英语试题及答案.docx

英语试题及答案.docx

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英语试题及答案

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2011高考英语试题及答案（山东卷）

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（山东卷）

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Takeyourtime-it’sjust______shortdistancefromhereto______restaurant.

A.不填；the  B.a;the  C.the;a  D.不填；a

22.—I’msorryIbrokethevase.

—Oh,_____Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.you’dbetternot  B.I’mafraidnot  C.asyouwish  D.that’sallright

23.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A.till  B.or  C.and  D.but

24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind____difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it  B.them  C.her  D.that

25.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto____theflowoftraffic.

A.putoff  B.speedup  C.turnon  D.workout

26.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis____heneverfinishesanything.

A.that  B.when  C.where  D.why

27.Lookoverthere-there’saverylong,windingpath____uptothehouse.

A.leading  B.leads  C.led  D.tolead

28.Hehadhiscameraready____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.evenif  B.ifonly  C.incase  D.sothat

29.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

—____.Imighthavetowork.

A.Itdepends  B.Thankyou  C.Soundsgreat  D.Don’tmentionit

30.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.

A.beyond  B.with  C.among  D.over

31.WhenIgotonthebus,I____Ihadleftmywalletathome.

A.wasrealizing  B.realized  C.haverealized  D.wouldrealize

32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses____arebuiltclosetoeachother.

A.they  B.where  C.what  D.that

33.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow____she’llacceptit.

A.where  B.what  C.whether  D.which

34.There’sa____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusallshare.

A.tradition  B.balance  C.concern  D.relationship

35.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren____everything!

A.hadbeeneating  B.hadeaten  C.haveeaten  D.havebeeneating

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall__36__ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey__37__thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought__38__fortheperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__39__metheticket.Iwasreally__40__!

Irememberthebuzz（嘈杂声）ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__41__.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame__42__.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe__43__.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband__44__thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t__45__whathewassaying.thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas__46__asajetengine.Icould__47__thedrumbeatsandthebassnotesinmystomach.

Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__48__thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto__49__.Butintheend,afterthreeencore（加演），theshowfinished.Weleftthe__50__andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust__51__fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill__52__withthebeatofthelastsong.

Afterthe__53__,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,__54__,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand__55__I’mbackatthatfirstshow.

36.A.members  B.friends  C.fans  D.volunteers

37.A.guessed  B.discovered   C.thought  D.predicted

38.A.flowers  B.drinks  C.clothes  D.tickets

39.A.booked  B.offered  C.returned    D.found

40.A.relaxed  B.embarrassed  C.excited  D.encouraged

41.A.seats  B.entrance  C.spots  D.space

42.A.comfortable  B.quiet  C.serious  D.nervous

43.A.silence  B.noise  Cdarkness  D.smoke

44.A.fellupon  B.gotthrough  C.brokeinto  D.steppedonto

45.A.forget  B.hear  C.repeat  D.bear

46.A.loud  B.hard  C.sweet  D.fast

47.A.feel  B.touch  C.enjoy  D.digest

48.A.realize  B.understand  C.believe  D.remember

49.A.continue  B.delay  C.finish  D.change

50.A.party  B.theatre  C.opera  D.stage

51.A.escaped   B.traveled  C.benefited  D.woken

52.A.aching  B.burning  C.ringing  D.rolling

53.A.competition  B.performance  C.interview  D.celebration

54.A.though  B.otherwise  C.instead  D.besides

55.A.decide  B.regret  C.conclude  D.imagine

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第三部分  阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Arthur Miller（1915-2005）isuniversally recognized asoneofthegreatestdramatists ofthe20th century. Miller`sfather had movedtotheUSAfrom AustriaHungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmerican Dream”.However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionofthe earlyl930s.

Millers'smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewithhisworth.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:

ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatlossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.

Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,the playwasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics`CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.

Miller died ofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005,the56thanniversary ofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.

56.WhydidArthurMiller'sfathermovetotheUSA?

A.Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.

B.Hewasattractedbythe"GreatAmericanDream.

C.Hehopedtomakehissonadramatist.

D.Hisfamilybusinessfailed.

57.TheplayDeathofaSalesman

A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworld

B.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompany  

C.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMiller  

D.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness

58.WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?

A.Hetreatshisemployerbadly.    

B.HerunstheWagnerCompany.     

C.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem.

D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.

59.Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman

A.achievedhugesuccess                    

B.wonthefirstTonyAward

C.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmen          

D.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists

60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ArthurMillerandhisfamily.                

B.TheawardsArthurMillerwon.

C.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced.    

D.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay.

B

TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork--heincomputers,she inspecialeducation."Teachingmeanseverythingtous,"Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.

Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation（基金会）thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timrecalls. Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asareminder."

Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.com.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.

ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters. Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries.

Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:

“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof.”

TheRichtersspendabout＄400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”

62.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?

A.Giveoutbrochures.                       B.Dosomethingsimilar.

C.Writebooksforchildren                   D.Retirefrombeingateacher.

63.Accordingtothetext,Dollly Partonis          .

A.awell-knownsurgeon                    B.amotherofafour-year-old

C.asingerborninTennessee                 D.acomputerprogrammer

64.WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?

A.Toavoidsigninguponline.

B.TomeetDollywoodboardmembers.

C.Tomakesuret