英语不规则动词归类记忆表.docx
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英语不规则动词归类记忆表
IRREGULARVERBS 不规则动词表
一、A---A---A型（原形→原形→原形）（即现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
InfinIInfinitive（不定式）
Past Tense（过去式）
PastParticiple（过去分词）
中文意思
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
广播；播送
burst
burst
burst
碎裂.突然爆发；裂开
cast
cast
cast
投掷，投射，抛
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
cut
切，割。
剪
forecast
forecast
forecast
预报
hit
hit
hit
打，碰撞，打击;击打；击中
hurt
hurt
hurt
损伤，伤害，受伤，使…伤痛
let
let
let
让；使
put
put
put
放，放下。
安置
quit
quit
quit
退出
read/ri:
d/
read/red/
read/red/
读；阅读
rid
rid
rid
摆脱。
去除
set
set
set
安排，安置。
安装
shed
shed
shed
流出，脱落
shut
shut
shut
关；关闭
slit
slit
slit
切开，撕开
split
split
split
裂开，劈开；砍
spread
spread
spread
传播，散步；铺开；伸出；传出
thrust
thrust
thrust
刺，戳。
插
underbid
underbid
underbid
喊价低
upset
upset
upset
倾覆。
打翻
wet
wet
wet
弄湿
二、A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
InfinIInfinitive（不定式）
Past Tense（过去式）
PastParticiple（过去分词）
中文意思
beat
beat
beaten
打，打败（心脏）跳动
二、A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）
分为以下情形：
InfinIInfinitive（不定式）
Past Tense（过去式）
PastParticiple（过去分词）
中文意思
aught
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓住，抓
teach
taught
taught
教
ought
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买；购买
fight
fought
fought
打架，战斗
think
thought
thought
想，思考，认为
seek
sought
sought
寻找
双e去e
bleed
bled
bled
出血。
流血
breed
bred
bred
饲养，教养
feed
fed
fed
喂,饲
meet
met
met
遇见，会晤
末尾去e
slide
slid
slid
滑，滑动
末尾e→d
flee
fled
fled
逃跑
末尾e→t
lose
lost
lost
失去
末尾d→t
bend
bent
bent
使弯曲
lend
lent
lent
借出，出租，把…借给
rend
rent
rent
分裂，撕开
send
sent
sent
送,寄，派遣
spend
spent
spent
花费
build
built
built
建造，建筑
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
末尾加d
hear
heard
heard
听见
末尾加t
deal
dealt
dealt
分配，对待，处理
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
mean
meant
meant
意思，含义是，意谓
去o
shoot
shot
shot
射击
o→e
hold
held
held
拥有，举行,握住，容纳
e→o
get
got
got
得到
i→a
sit
sat
sat
坐
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
i→o
win
won
won
获胜，赢
i→u
dig
dug
dug
挖，掘
cling
clung
clung
贴近，紧附
fling
flung
flung
抛，猛冲
sling
slung
slung
抛，吊
sting
stung
stung
刺，叮
string
strung
strung
上弦，吊起
swing
swung
swung
摇摆
wring
wrung
wrung
绞，榨取
spin
spun
spun
旋转
slink
slunk
slunk
潜逃
stick
stuck
stuck
粘贴，刺，坚持
ind→ound
bind
bound
bound
捆，绑
find
found
found
发现，找到（比较：
found—founded—founded建立，成立）
grind
ground
ground
磨
wind/waind
wound/waund
wound/waund/
绕。
缠绕
rewind
rewound
rewound
倒带
eep→ept
keep
kept
kept
保持
creep
crept
crept
爬，匍匐
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
weep
wept
wept
哭泣
ave→ft
leave
left
left
离开，留下
eel→elt
feel
felt
felt
觉得。
感觉，感到，触摸
ell→elt
dwell
dwelt
dwelt
居住
ell→old
sell
sold
sold
卖，销售
tell
told
told
告诉
retell
retold
retold
复述
ay→aid
lay
laid
laid
放，放置，下蛋，产卵
pay
paid
paid
支付，付钱
say
said
said
说
and→ood
stand
stood
stood
站立，忍受
understand
understood
understood
理解
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
误解
e→t
lose
lost
lost
丢失
ke→de
make
made
made
制造，使得
去a
lead
led
led
领导
mislead
misled
misled
误导
ike→uck
strike
struck
struck
打击，袭击，敲钟，罢工
have
had
had
有
spit
spat
spat
吐唾沫。
吐出
slide
slid
slid
滑动。
滑行
dare
dared
dared
敢
tear
torn
torn
撕
三、A---B---A型（原形→过去式→原形）（现在式和过去分词同形）
InfinIInfinitive（不定式）
Past Tense（过去式）
PastParticiple（过去分词）
中文意思
come
came
come
来
become
became
become
成为（但：
welcome—welcomed—welcomed）
overcome
overcame
overcome
征服，打败
run
ran
run
跑
四、A---B---C型（三词不同形）
分为以下情形
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
InfinIInfinitive（不定式）
Past Tense（过去式）
PastParticiple（过去分词）
中文意思
see
saw
seen
看见
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
预见
blow
blew
blown
吹但：
slow—slowed—slowed
draw
drew
drawn
拉，绘画
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
收回
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道，了解
throw
threw
thrown
抛。
仍
fly
flew
flown
飞
show
showed
shown
展示
freeze
froze
frozen
结冰，冻。
冻结
fall
fell
fallen
跌，落下，降
take
took
taken
拿,拿走
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
overtake
overtook
overtaken
超过
undertake
undertook
undertaken
承担
shake
shook
shaken
摇动，震动，发抖
ride
rode
ridden
骑,乘
write
wrote
written
写
typewrite
typewrote
typewritten
打字
stride
strode
stridden
跨过，阔步
smite
smote
smitten
痛击
give
gave
given
给
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
rise
rose
risen
升起
arise
arose
arisen
升起
drive
drove
driven
驱赶，驾驶
strive
strove
striven
竞争
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
break
broke
broken
打碎.破碎
steal
stole
stolen
偷
speak
spoke
spoken
说，讲话
choose
chose
chosen
选择
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝，饮
ring
rang
rung
打电话
sink
sank
sunk
沉
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
spring
sprang
sprung
弹回，跳跃
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
do
did
done
做
undo
undid
undone
打开
go
went
gone
走,去
undergo
underwent
undergone
经历
wear
wore
worn
穿，磨损
tear
tore
torn
扯，撕，撕碎
swear
swore
sworn
发誓
bear
bore
borne
担负
eat
ate
eaten
吃
slay
slew
slain
杀死
五、有两种形式
InfinIInfinitive（不定式）
Past Tense（过去式）
PastParticiple（过去分词）
中文意思
stink
stunk
stunk
发恶臭
stank
thrive
thrived
thrived
繁盛
throve
dive
dived
dived
跳水，潜水
美dove
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forbad
cleave
cleaved
cleaved
粘住，忠于
cleave
crow
crowed
crowed
（公鸡）叫
crew
ken
kenned
kenned
知道
kent
get
got
got
得到
美gotten
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
forgot
bite
bit
bit
咬
bitten
beat
beat
beat
打，打败
beaten
tread
trod
trod
踏，践踏
trodden
swell
swelled
swelled
膨胀，肿胀
swollen
hew
hewed
hewed
砍，劈
hewn
rive
rived
riven
撕开
rived
mow
mowed
mown
割（草）
mowed
prove
proved
美proven
证实
proved
saw
sawed
sawn
锯
美sawed
sew
sewed
sewn
缝合
美sewed
bless
blessed
blessed
祝福.保佑
blest
shear
sheared
shorn
修剪
sheared
AAA
knit
knit
knit
密切结合
knitted
knitted
编织
bet
bet
bet
打赌
betted
betted
wed
wed
wed
嫁，娶
wedded
wedded
wet
wet
wet
使湿
wetted
wetted
bust
bust
bust
打碎，粉碎
busted
busted
bid
bid
bid
出价，竞标
bade
bidden
吩咐
gild
gilded
gilded
镀金
gilt
gilt
gird
gired
dried
系结
gird
gird
quit
quit
quit
停止。
离开
quitted
quitted
ABB
hang
hung
hung
挂，悬挂
hanged
hanged
吊死,绞死
spit
美spit
美spit
吐，唾
apat
apat
shit
shitted
shitted
解大便
shat
shat
besseech
besought
besought
恳求
beseeched
beseeched
备注：
有些动词的过去时和过去分词既可以加ed按规则动词处理（美国），又可以当不规则动词有特殊变化（英国）。
例如以下动词：
learn
英learnt
英learnt
学，学习
美learned
美learned
dream
英dreamt
英dreamt
梦，做梦，梦想
美dreamed
美dreamed
spoil
英spoilt
英spolit
损害，宠坏
美spolied
美spolied
dream
英dreamt
英dreamt
梦，做梦，梦想
美dreamed
美dreamed
leap
英leapt
英leapt
跳，跃
美leaped
美leaped
kneel
英knelt
英knelt
跪
美kneeled
美kneled
smell
英smelt
英smelt
嗅，闻
美smelled
美smelled
spell
英spelt
英spelt
拼写
美spelled
美spelled
burn
英burnt
英burnt
烧
美burned
美burned
spill
英spilt
英spilt
溢出。
涌出
美spilled
美spilled
lean
leant
leant
倾斜。
依靠
leaned
leaned
a→o
stave
stove
stove
打破
staved
staved
打破，延缓
i→o
shine
shone
shone
发光，照射。
照耀
shined
shined
磨光，擦亮
shrive
shrove
shrove
赦罪
shrived
shrived
plead
美pled
美pled
恳求
pleaded
pleaded
heave
heaved
heaved
举起，鼓起
hove
hove
shoe
shod
shod
穿鞋，钉掌
shoed
shoed
light
lighted
lighted
点燃，照明
lit
lit
spotlight
spotlit
spotlit
集中注意力
spotlighted
spotlighted
集中光线
speed
sped
sped
急行，加速
speeded
speeded
促进。
超速
sow
sowed
sown
播种
sowed
sowed
ABC
ring
rang
rung
鸣响，打电话。
按铃
ringed
ringed
环绕
sink
sank
sunk
沉
sunken
下沉
shrink
shrank
shrunk
收缩
shrunk
shrunken
blow
blew
blown
吹
blowed
咒骂
ea→o
weave
wove
woven
编，织
weaved
weaved
迂回，盘旋
去e
speed
sped
sped
急行，加速
speeded
speeded
促进，超速
wake
woke
woken
醒
waked
waked
awake
awoke
awoken
醒
awaked
lie
lay
lain
躺，位于
lied
lied
说谎，撒谎
chide
chided
chided
责骂
chid
chid
chidden
cleave
cleaved
cleaved
分裂，裂开
cleft
cleft
clove
cloven
be（am/is）
was
been
是
be（are）
were
been
bear
bore
born
生。
生育。
忍受
bore
borne
show
showed
showed
给……看
showed
shown
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
hid
hid
bite
bit
bitten
咬。
叮。
蛰
bit
bit
shave
shaved
shaved
剃
shaven
melt
melted
melted
融化
molted
六、情态动词
InfinIInfinitive（不定式）
Past Tense（过去式）
PastParticiple（过去分词）
中文意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许，可能
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要，应该
will
would
∕
将，愿，会
ought
/
/
应该
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