中考专题复习学案形容词副词.docx

中考专题复习学案形容词副词.docx

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中考专题复习学案形容词副词

中考专题复习学案---形容词、副词

中考总复习——形容词副词编号7

班级姓名

学习目标：

★中考对形容词副词的要求:

形容词的构成和基本用法

一．构成:

1.本身就是形容词:

bigthinfathotwetfitred等

2.加后缀（y,ern,ful,en,n,able,al,ed,ing）构成形容词：

天气+y：

cloudyrainywindysnowysunnyfoggy

方位+ern:

northernsoutherneasternwestern

充满。

。

。

的ful:

careful,useful,hopeful,helpfulsuccessful,beautiful,colourful,wonderful,cheerful,forgetful,thankful,harmful,

表否定less:

careless,useless,hopeless,endlesshelpless,homeless,harmless,sleepless

由。

。

制得en:

wooden（木制的）,woolen，golden

（也可构成动词，例：

soften软化deepen加深

有。

。

。

性质的ly:

friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,daily

表大洲国家的+n：

AsianEuropeanAmericanAustralianCanadian

能。

。

。

的可。

。

。

的able：

comfortableknowledgeable

reasonable（合理的）enjoyable

+al：

personal,national,natural,medical，central

+ed/ing:

interestedexcitedsurprised

interestingexcitingsurprising

二用法：

用来修饰名词或代词，用以说明人或事物的特征。

1、作定语:

adj+名词

Frenchisadifficultlanguage.

不定代词+adj

2、作表语：

放在系动词be,become,get,turn,keep,seem,look,sound,taste,smell,feel后

只能作表语的形容词有：

ill,asleep,awake,alone,alike,afraid,sure，well

3、作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make,keep,find,think等动词连用。

WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

学以致用：

1.Thelakelooks___inthemoonlight.Ioftentakeawalkaroundit.

A.wonderfullyB.famousC.beautifulD.well

2.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourbrotherforherbirthday?

—I’mnotsure.ButI’llbuyhim_________.

A.SomethingspecialB.anythingspecial

C.specialsomethingD.nothingspecial

3.Tomissucha_______boythathedoesn’tmakeanymistakesinhishomework.

A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly

4.Herwordsmadehisfather__________.

A.happyB.happilyC.morehappy

D.morehappily

5.Hismotheris_____________（friend）tohisclassmates.

副词的构成和用法

一．副词的构成：

1.在形容词末尾直接加ly:

sadly,slowly,badly,carefully，really，quickly，loudlywidely，quietly，safely，politely，strongly,successfully

2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i+ly

happy→happilyhealthy→healthilyeasy→easilyangry→angrilylucky→luckilyheavy→heavily

3.去e+ly:

true→trulyterrible→terriblypossible→possibly

4.特殊记忆：

good→well

5.有些形容词与副词形式相同：

early,late,high,far,fast,hard,pretty

二．副词的基本用法：

1.修饰形容词或副词

例：

①It’sreallyniceofyoutohelpmewithmath.②He’sterribleilltoday.

③It’srainedsoheavilythatwecouldhardlygoout.

④Heparkedthecarveryeasily.

2.副词修饰动词

例：

①Itrained/snowedheavilyyesterday.

②Shesingswell.MrWangteachesuswell.

③Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.

④Theplanelandedsafely.

⑤Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.

⑥Thewindblewstronglylastnight.

⑦Theywentthroughthechannelsuccessfully.

3.当反意疑问句中陈述句中含有否定副词hardly,never,no,seldom反意问句部分用肯定。

例：

Theboyscanhardlyswim,_____?

A.cantheyB.can’ttheyC.dotheyD.don’tthey

4.不定副词:

考点——不定副词+形容词

①somewhere:

某地，用于肯定句

②anywhere:

任何地方用于否定句、疑问句

③everywhere:

到处，处处

④nowhere:

没有地方,本身表否定

5.adj./adv.+enough

例：

Thehallisbigenoughtohold1,000people.

Tomranfastenoughtocatchthebus.

学以致用：

1.Ifyouwanttokeep_____,trytoeat_____.　

A.healthy,healthilyB.health,healthy

C.healthy,healthilyD.healthily,health

2.Heisa__boy.Healwaysspeaks__toothers.

A.polite,politeB.politely,politely

C.polite,politelyD.politely,polite

3.（2010•荆州中考）—Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?

—Yes.Icould_____workitout.

AhardlyBeasilyC.finallyDnearly

4.（2010•晋江中考）--Don’tworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbaby__________.--Thanksalot.

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful

C.carefullyenoughD.carefullyenough

5.（2010.衢州）Asweallknow,smokingisbadforus,______forchildren.

A.especiallyB.recentlyC.probablyD.Nearly

6.（2010•陕西）Sometimesitrains___inXi’aninsummer.

A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly

检：

（10分钟）（达标测评——走向河北中考

1.（2000年）IthinkJohncanfinishthework_______（容易地）.

2.（2003年）Mobilephonesare_________（广泛地）usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.

3.（2006年）Tonyfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself_____________（严重地）.

4.（2007年）Mrs.Smithsmiled_______（幸福）whenshereceivedapresentfromhersononMother’sDay.

5.（2009年）I’mnotreally__________（饥饿）.I’lljusthaveanicecream.

6.（2010年）Whata（sun）dayitistoday!

Let’sgotothepark.

7.（2000年）Hewasn’t_____withtheknife.Hecuthimself.

A.carefulenough　B.enoughcareful　

C.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully

8.（2000年）You’dbetterkeepthewindows_____.It’ssohothere.

A.openB.openingC.opensD.opened

9.（2004年It'shardtokeepthehouse____withthreekids.

A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.clean

10.（2006年）Shetoldusastory.Hervoicesounded.

A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly

11.（2008年）Theairinthecountrysideis___.Somanypeoplefromthecitygothereonweekends.

A.softB.prettyC.freshD.delicious

12.（2010年）TheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecan___findinformation.

A.easyB.easilyC.hardD.hardly

13.（2012年）Someanimalscanevenseethings______inthedark.

A.badB.badlyC.clearD.clearly

14.（2013年）Wecanhardlybelievethatyoulearntodanceso______.

A.quickB.quicklyC.usefulD.usefully

15.（2014）How______Cindygrows!

She’salmostastallashermothernow. 

A.cute     B.strong   C.fast     D.straight

16（2015年）Mom,I'mvery_________forallyourlove.

A.thankfulB.carefulC.usefulD.helpful

17（2015年）ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itis_________worthseeingagain.

A.mainly·B.reallyC.possiblyD.hardly

18（2016）Youboughtthelastticketfortheconcert.How_______youare!

A.sweetB.luckyC.strangeD.funny

19.（）Heoftenlistens74._____________（careful）tomyproblems.

20.（年）28.Thisdoglooks______.It’swearingredshoes.

A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful

21.（词汇）Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked74.（happy）.

Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，并按要求完成66～70题。

Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.

AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling（装配）cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedrivers’jobsinthefuture.

Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammesforAIsystems（系统）andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced（取代）byAI.Theseincludejobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursing,andpersonaltraining.

AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.

66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

66.AIis___________________________________thathelpmachinestodotasks.

67.___________________________________controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.

68.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?

________________________________________________

69._________________________________________________

70._________________________________________________

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。

请你根据提示以＂Bike-sharing＂为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。

要点提示：

Advantages

Beconvenient,lesspollution,reducethetrafficpressure（减缓交通压力）

Takeexercise…

Problems

Throwaway,damage（毁损）,bestolen…

Advice

Civilized（文明的）,followtherules,takegoodcareof…

注意：

1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；

3.词数：

80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Bike-sharing

Today,asagreenermeansoftransportation,bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Today,asagreenermeansoftransportation,bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanycities.It'sknownthatithasmanyadvantages.Soit'senjoyedbylotsofpeople.

Firstofall,it'sveryconvenientforpeopletogosomewhere.【高分句型一】Also,ithelpstoreducethetrafficpressure.Therewillbelesspollutionbecauseofbike-sharing.Besides,bike-sharinghelpspeopletakemoreexercise.Inthisway,it'shelpfultopeople'shealth.（优势）However,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplethrowthemawayafterusingbikes.Evensomepeopledamagethem,andsomebikesarestolen.（难题）

Inmyopinion,everyoneshouldtrytobecivilizedandfollowtherulesofusingbikes.Aslongaswetakegoodcareofbikes,itwillmakeourlifebetterandbetter,andourenvironmentwillbemorebeautiful.【高分句型二】（建议）

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文内容丰富，表达了所有要点，语言表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。

在短文中使用了大量的复合句、固定句式、连词及固定短语，为文章增色不少，.如:

It'sknownthatithasmanyadvantages.，Firstofall,it'sveryconvenientforpeopletogosomewhere.，Also,Besides,Inthisway,However,italsobringssomeproblems.Fo