义乌市中考英语 英语阅读理解.docx

义乌市中考英语 英语阅读理解.docx

《义乌市中考英语 英语阅读理解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《义乌市中考英语 英语阅读理解.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

义乌市中考英语英语阅读理解

义乌市中考英语英语阅读理解

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

Youneversaid“I'mleaving”  InLifeIlovedyoudearly

Youneversaid“goodbye”IndeathIloveyoustill

YouweregonebeforeIknewitInmyheartyouholdaplace

AndonlyGodknewwhyThatnoonecouldeverfill

TherearenowordstotellyouItbrokemyhearttoloseyou

JustwhatIfeelinsideButyoudidn'tgoalone

Theshock,thehurt,theangerForpartofmewentwithyou

Mightgraduallysubside（平息）ThedayGodtookyouhome

ThousandsoftimesI'llneedyouThingswillneverbethesame

ThousandsoftimesI'llcryAndalthoughithurtssobad

IfLovealonecouldhavesavedyouIwillsmilewheneverIhearyourname

YouneverwouldhavediedAndtakeprideyouweremydad

IndeathIloveyoustill

Inmyheartyouholdaplace,

Thatnoonecouldeverfill

Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou,

Butyoudidn'tgoalone

Forpartofmewentwithyou,

ThedayGodtookyouhome.

Thingswillneverbethesame

Andalthoughithurtssobad

IwillsmilewheneverIhearyourname

Andtakeprideyouweremydad.

（1）Thetextisprobablya（an）_______

A. ad.                                   

B. notice                                   

C. poem                                   

D. story

（2）Thewriterwritesthetextto_______.

A. God                                   

B. peace                                   

C. life                                   

D. father

（3）Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriteris_______.

A. sad                                

B. angry                                

C. happy                                

D. surprised

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。

（1）根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌，故选C。

（2）根据Andtakeprideyouweremydad.故选D。

（3）根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。

和Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou,故选A。

【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。

首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。

因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

2．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

SingaSongofPeople

   byLoisLenski

   Singasongofpeople

   Walkingfastorslow;

   Peopleinthecity

   Upanddowntheygo.

5 Peopleonthesidewalk,

   Peopleonthebus;

   Peoplepassing,passing,

   Inbackandfrontofus.

   Peopleonthesubway

10Underneaththeground.

   Peopleridingtaxis

   Roundandroundandround.

   Peoplewiththeirhatson,

   Goinginthedoors;

15 Peoplewithumbrellas

   Whenitrainsandpours.

   Peopleintallbuildings

   Andinstoresbelow;

   Ridingelevators

20 Upanddowntheygo.

   Peoplewalkingsingly,

   Peopleinacrowd;

   Peoplesayingnothing,

   Peopletalkingloud.

25 Peoplelaughing,smiling,

   Grumpypeopletoo;

   Peoplewhojusthurry

   Andneverlookatyou!

   Singasongofpeople

30Wholiketocomeandgo;

   Singofcitypeople

   Youseebutnever________!

（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.

A. beautiful                                 B. busy                                 C. rainy                                 D. small

（2）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.

A. alone                                  B. fast                                  C. slowly                                  D. quietly

（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.

A. borrow                                 B. throw                                 C. know                                 D. allow

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】

（1）文章大意题。

根据onthebus，在公交车上，Peoplepassing，人们路过，onthesubway，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。

（2）词义辨析题。

根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据inacrowd，在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

A借，B扔，C了解，D允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.

Lookatwhatinterestsyou.

   Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?

Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?

Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.

Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost

   Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?

Doyouadmireartists?

Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.

   Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.

   Examineyourskillsandpersonality.

Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill

   Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.

   Playtoyourstrengths.

Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour①________.

   Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.

   Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.

（1）Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A. amagazineforoldpeople                              

B. amagazineforyoungpeople

C. apicturebookforchildren                             

D. apicturebookforhobbies

（2）Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.

A. howtofindanewhobby                                

B. howtogiveupoldhobbies

C. whyyoumustfindanewhobby                     D. whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies

（3）Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor①________?

A. hobbies                               

B. skills                               

C. topics                               

D. interests

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。

（1）细节题。

根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picturebook图画书，排除C、D。

根据maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选B。

（2）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。

故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题，topics，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.

Jarek,Poland

   Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!

Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.

Daisy&Luck,theUSA

   MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!

MysisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）.Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.

Zinah,India

   It'stoocoldhere!

Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.

（1）Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.

A. Luck                                  

B. Zinah                                  

C. Jarck                                  

D. Daisy

（2）InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.

A. cold                               

B. strict                               

C. patient                               

D. humorous

（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.

A. atravelmagazine

B. aneducationwebsite

C. ageographytextbook

D. abusinessnewspaper

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中第一个方框中的语句 Iliketeachershere. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

5．阅读理解

   Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer（抽屉）andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?

Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?

ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.

   CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:

theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:

hegirlssellsocksinpacks（包）ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring（激励人心的）—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.

   Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingba