六级考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的有校园生活.docx
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六级考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的有校园生活
四、六级考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。
了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。
对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道他们的同义表达方式。
这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。
以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
1.校园生活场景
1)借书:
bookforreadingassignment;
checkout;
volume;
checkforsb;
ontheuppershelf;
abookhardtoidentify/ismissing;
hasbeenmisplaced
2)教授和学生关系:
学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师的帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生对论文打印错误等
doresearchfor;
semester;
workasone'steachingassistant;
troubleaprofessor;
mayIaskyouafewquestions;
Ihaveaclassatten;
comeinone'sofficehours;
finishreadingone'sresearchreport;
revise(improve)somepartsofit;
getitpublished;
readsomepapersherecommended;
correctallthetypingerrorsinapaper;
readitthroughagain;
checkthepaperfortypingerrors
3)同学之间交流:
选课;听课感受;对老师讲课的评价;提供老师论文复印件;交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等
stayawake;
sleepthrough;
unnecessarilylong;
moreattentive;
onthistopic;
hardtofollow;
thinkof;
speakhighlyof;
considersth.dull;
chooseagoodtopic;
attend;
thinkofsb.'slecture;
thetopicisinteresting;
difficulttofollow;
sayabout;
acopyofarticle;
getonwithone'sessay;
havearealhardtime;
twosleeplessnights;
bethroughwith;
finishtheassignments;
politicalscienceclass;
eachpresentadifferenttheory;
readmorethanonearticle;
getafullmarkinmathexams;
doagoodjob;
librarian;
missclasses;
bringsb.uptodate;
helpsb.tocatchup;
showuplate;
onthefirstdayofschool;
gettoknow;
findqualitypapertotypeessay;
bookshelf;stockroom;
goandcheck;
typewriter;
haveone'shandsfullwith;
bookreport;
howarelessonsgoing;
makeprogress;
wellworththetimeandtrouble;
rewarding;
boring;entertaining;
timeconsuming;
takefiveclassesnextsemester;
toomanycoursesofferedtostudents
2.家庭生活场景
1)外出活动(看电影、逛街、参加晚会):
gotothemovies;
gooutfordinner;
seeadifferenttypeofmovieforachange;
betiredofmoviesaboutromanticstories;
lovestories;
detectivestories;
royaltheatre;
I'mstarving;
whattoweartotheparty;
cannotaffordsomethingnew;
attendaparty;
alloftheclotheslooksoold;
Andwithourstudentdiscount;
theticketswillbearealcheap;
2)外出旅行
theholidayiswellsoonbehere;
beontheplane;
itisexcitingtotravelbyair;
flysomewhereforone'svacation;
we'llhaveanotherfineday;
let'sgototheseaside;
leaveveryearly;
setoffearly;
gosightseeing;
takeahalfdaytourofthecity;
spendmoretimeonsightseeing;
gettotheairportintimetocatchtheflight;
getone'sflightchanged;
switchtoadifferentflight
3)家居生活、休闲:
sitoutinthebackyardtoenjoythebeautifulday;
thereisalotoflaundrytodo;
washclothes;
whydidsb.call;
pickupmagazineshelearnt;
getsomemagazinesback;
paintthehouse;
havethehousepainted;
climbtheladder;
gohomeforthesummer;
countthedays;
onone'swayhome;
packforthesummervacation;
theapplepietasteverygood/delicious;
evenmymothercannotmatchthis;
havealookatthebookIbought;
boughtoutthebookstore;
boughtalotofbooks;
alargeselectionofbooks
4)在家请客:
asksb.totheparty;
knowone'saddress;
inviteTomtotheparty;
gettheJohnson'saddress;
calltotellhimaboutthereception
3.顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景:
1)买票/机场:
Iwouldliketwoticketsfor9o'clockshow;
sellout;
attendashow;
haveaticketfor6o'clockflighttoNewYork;
IamafraidIcan'tmakeit;
isthereaseatavailablefor;
allthemorningflightshavebeenbookedup;
flytosomeplace;
returnone'sticket;
changeone'sdestination;
hereisa10-dollarbill;
givemetwoticketsfortonight'sshowplease;
youarenotsupposedtobehere;
thisareaisfortheairportstaffonly;
flyovertosee;
keepintouch;
seesb.off;
complainaboutthepoorairportservice;
meetsb.attheairport
2)约见:
I'dlikeatalkwithyourdirector;
couldyouarrangeitforme;
ratherbusythesedays;
arrangeanappointmentforsb.withsb.;
you'vearrangedtomeetsb.;
goingtocontactMr.Johnson;
Iamringingtoconfirmmyappointmentwith;
expectsb.at;
makeanappointment;
wouldyougetmethroughtosb.;
bewithsb.
3)餐馆/旅馆
haveatableforfour;
acornertable;
atablenearthewindow;
reserveatable;
I'llbebackwithyourorder;
howaboutthefoodIordered;
bookaroomwithabath;
asingle/doubleroomonthesecondfloor
4)买书
I'dliketobuyacopyof;
thatbookhasbeenoutofprint;
itisnolongeravailable;
theinformationinthebookisoutofdate;
thepaperbackeditionofthisdictionary'
hardcoverisonsale;
5)买东西/邮局
thenewestmodel;
representthelatesttechnology;
wesellnothingbutthebest;
beofthesamebrand;
haveagoodsale;
nice-lookingstrawhat;
youcanwearitrainorshine;
I'mgoingtosendtheparceltoLondon;
what'sthepostageforit;
4.医院或诊所
whatcanIdoforyou;
what'sthematterwithsb.;
makeanappointmenttoseethedoctor;
twistone'sankle;
theinjurydoesnotseemserious;
footstillhurt;
putmyweightonit
5.运动/爱好/娱乐
1)运动
boatingandskatingaremyfavoritesports;
walkallthewaytotheoffice;
findgreatpleasureinwalking;
takeitasakindofexercise;
fishingisagoodwaytokilltime;
giveatalkonfishing;
havethesamehobbyassb.;
showgreatenthusiasmfor;
beenthusiasticfor;
beinterestedin;
bewillingtoswim;
howdoyoulikeyesterday'splay;
playone'spartquitewell/exaggeratehispart=toodramatictoberealistic;
seelastnight'sfilmonchannel
2)闲聊:
it'shightimeweturnedourattentiontotheproblem;
Ican'tagreewithyoumore;
I'drideabiketowork;
takeacrowdedbusduringtherushhours;
takegoodcareofone'scar;
thecariswellmaintained;
thecarisingoodcondition;
noscratchesontheoutsideandtheinsideiscleantoo;
carcanstandanycrash
3)公共场合:
themusicisbeautiful;
I'dliketodance;
Idon'tknowthesteps;
giveperformance;
listentothemusic;
dancetomusic;
Tomlooksawfullynervous;
benotusedtomakingspeeches;
anawful/inexperiencedspeaker;
beterriblyembarrassed;
theaudiencegetupandleaveinthemiddleoftheperformance;
appreciatethereallifedrama;
thetitleoftheoilpainting;
anearly18-centurywork;
lookitupinthecatalog;
atanartgallery
6.工作
complaintaboutone'sjob;
acceptajob;
turndowntheoffer;
itmeansfrequentbusinesstripsawayfromfamily;
thepayistoolowtosupportone'sfamily;
getboredwiththesameroutine;
yearafteryear;
awfullydull;
reallyexciting;
veryexhausting;
quitechallenging;
stimulating;
howdidyourexperimentgo;
bethroughwithyourwork;
mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute;
beconfidentaboutthejobinterview;
7.天气
haveaseverewinter;
warmup;
theweatherismild;
enjoythewonderfulweather;
8.居住/租房
moveintoanewapartment;
itismoreexpensive;
can'tputupwiththenoise;
havearoomtolet/forrent
9.警察与公民
youwereseenhangingaboutthestore;
unsolvedcaseofrobbery;
searchforreliablewitness;
thisisaone-waystreet;
didn'tyouseethesign;
parkcarinawrongplace;
breakatrafficrule;
driveatalowspeed/toofast
【听力】听力小对话神蒙原则
一"阴胜阳衰"原则:
(即答案中出现以下情况可能是对的)
1.男生学习不好,不爱学习;女生爱学习,学的也好.
2.男生等女生.
3.男生在遇到困难的时候往往比较消极,而女生往往比较乐观,不怕困难,还开导男生.
4.男生总是很猴急,不够沉稳,心里素质不行;女生很稳重,成熟,细心.
5.男生对女生基本上是"唯命是从"原则.
6.男生总是不太爱学习,女生则认为一定要好好学习,尤其是开始之前更应该话功夫;而且女生很关心男生的学习,经常一某些方式帮助男生.
7.男生惹女生生气,然后向女生道歉.女生还是比较宽容的,能原谅他们.
二.请客吃饭场景(即答案中出现以下情况可能是对的)
1.一般有邀请时都答应,或者说我很愿意去,但是有某些事情耽误了.
2.要求回请
3.赞扬主人做的饭好吃
4.特别的食物,一般指意大利的西班牙或者泰国(thailand)的食物
三.教授讲课场景.(原则同上)
出现生动有趣,深刻抽象都对.(同时出现生动与抽象,只能去跳楼了)
四.住宿场景.(原则同上)
一般为学生租房子或者几个人share一个房间,一般以穷,房子,家具破,旧,价格低为特点
五.学生找工作场景.(原则同上)
学生免试很紧张,重视免试,准备知识,喜欢去大公司,因为远而放弃,担心是否需要工作经验.
六.阅读场景.(原则同上)
没时间,没读完或者读了一部分,因为没意思所以没读.
七.学生贫穷原则.(原则同上)
"想家"原则,没钱买书只好借,在周末给家打电话,因为便宜.去买打折,二手的东西.
八.为出和天气场景.(原则同上)
男生:
听天尤命,因为坏天气而取消女生:
担心天气下雨
九.做飞机场景.(原则同上)
一般做飞机的时候都会出现问题,比如机票卖光了,飞机晚点,取消了,或者交通堵塞没有赶上飞机,就算赶上了也是很仓促.
十.家用电器或办公用品场景(熟悉下面的词汇,当然是听熟)
powerplug,presstheplaybutton,powerindicator,thesoundsdon'tcomethrough,breakdown,haveitfixed
十一.分别场景.(原则同九)
男生不愿意分开,因为女生要走而伤心,告诉女生回去看她,一般在圣诞节和感恩节去,女生则安慰男生不要担心,会回来的.
十二.观赏艺术品场景.(熟悉下列词汇)
oilpainting,title,anearlyeighteencenturywork,lookupsth.atthecatalogue(目录),artgallery(长廊),museum
十三.教授/医生繁忙原则(略)
十四.向邻居委托场景(略)
十五.做火车场景.(原则同十一)
有意思,很刺激,可以看风景.
十六.图书馆场景.(熟悉下列词汇)
latestissue,catalogue,due,over-due(过期),payafine(罚款),novel,
fiction(科幻,虚幻类小说),journal(期刊),periodical(期刊),reference(参考)books,
awidecirculation(发行量)