江西省都昌县第一中学届高三上学期高考模拟试题一英语含答案.docx
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江西省都昌县第一中学届高三上学期高考模拟试题一英语含答案
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
（一）
英语
（考试时间：
120分钟试卷满分：
150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Therewillbeamathexamtomorrow.
B.Todayistheman’sbirthday.
C.Themandoesn’tlikemathexams.
2.Whatcolouristhewoman’sdress?
A.Blue.B.White.C.Black.
3.Whendidtheman’sdaughtersetanewworldrecord?
A.In1999.B.In2005.C.In2009.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hemovedthedeskalone.
B.Hehadsomeclassmatesmovethedesk.
C.Hisclassmateshelpedhimmovethedesk.
5.Whattimeisitnow?
A.3:
10.B.3:
15.C.4:
10.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whomightthemanbe?
A.Awaiter.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’shusband.
7.Wherewasthewalletfound?
A.Intherestroom.B.Atthecashdesk.C.Onthetable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethosechildrenlike?
A.Shy.B.Active.C.Selfish.
9.Whydoesthewomanhavetoleave?
A.Becauseherchildrenareill.
B.Becauseherparentsareinpoorhealth.
C.Becauseherfriendsmadeherleave.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hegotuplateinthemorning.
B.Hestayedupallnightreading.
C.Hefeltasleepwhilereading.
11.Whatmakesthemansleepywhenreading?
A.Hedoesn’tlikereading.
B.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.
C.Hedoesn’tunderstandthemeaningofthebook.
12.Whatmayhelptobetterunderstandabook?
A.Findthemainideafirst.
B.Skipthedifficultpartsofthebook.
C.Recitethedetailsofthebook.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Ataparty.B.Inashop.C.Inagameroom.
14.Whosebirthdayiscoming?
A.Theman’s.B.Thewoman’sbrother’s.C.Thewoman’sson’s.
15.Howmuchdoesthewomanplantospend?
A.$50.B.$30.C.$20.
16.Whatdoesthewomanchooseatlast?
A.AbookaboutPCgames.
B.Amagiccar.
C.Apencil-box.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthemantalkingto?
A.Hisstudents.B.Hisparents.C.Hischildren.
18.Whywastheman’smothermadathim?
A.Hedidn’tbecomeadoctor.
B.Hepaintedeverywhereinthehouse.
C.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.
19.Whatistheman’sfather?
A.Apainter.B.Adoctor.C.Aphotographer.
20.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?
A.Hegaveuphisdreambecauseofhismother.
B.Hefeelsextremelyregretful.
C.Hestillpaintsasahobby.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.
In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.
HowdidDickensgettothetop?
Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.z.x.xk
21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?
A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.
B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.
C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.
D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.
22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.
A.hisreputationinFrance
B.hisinterestinmodernart
C.hissuccessinpublication
D.hisimportanceinliterature
23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torememberagreatwriter.
B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.
C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.
D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.
B
Ifyouliveinanearthquake-pronearea,it’swisetoprepareyourfamilywellinadvanceforthenext“BigOne”.It’salwaysimportanttomakesuretoprepareforearthquakes.Earthquakesaremorecommonthansomepeoplerealize,andthoughtheyrarelyendupcausingdamage,it’simportanttohaveyourfamilypreparedforanearthquakehit.
Puttogetheranemergencykitthatincludesfoodandwatertolastaweek,afireextinguisher,portableradio,batteries,flashlight,andfirst-aidsupplies.
Noteallsafespotsineachroom,suchasdoorwaysorundersturdytablesanddesks.Knowthedangerousspots,suchasfireplaces,windows,mirrorsandhangingobjects.Pointoutsafetyexitsandkeepthoseareasclear.
Makesureyourfamilyknowswhereemergencysuppliesarelocated.Checktobesurethateveryoneknowswhereandhowtoturnoffelectrical,gas,andwatermainvalveandswitches.Makesurethatallfamilymembersknowhowtoturnoffthegas,water,andelectricityincasethereisdamageaftertheearthquakethatneedstobetakencareof.Itmayproveusefultotakeyourdigitalcameraandmakea“HowtoGuide”,customizedtoyourhome,forthesethingswhichcanbestoredinthekit.
Establishhowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringthequake.Arrangeaplaceforthefamilytomeet,ifyoucannotreturntoyourhomeaftertheearthquake.Ifyouhavearelativeoutsideofyourarea,arrangeaheadoftimetousehis/herphonenumberasacontactpoint.Rememberthatphonelineswillbeneededforemergencies,sodelaygettingonthephoneimmediatelyaftertheearthquake.
Conductearthquakedrillswithyourfamilyeverysixmonths.
Warningsandtips:
Warmclothingandextrasleepingbagscomeinhandy.Games,toys,andbookshelpkeepyoungonescomfortedandentertained.Keepwhatyoucanpackwithyouremergencykit.
Turningonlightswitchesorlightingcandlescanstartleakinggas–chooseflashlightsinstead.
24.Thefirstparagraphisusedas_________.
A.acomment
B.adefinition
C.anintroduction
D.awarning
25.Theunderlinedword“sturdy”inParagraph3maymean“______”.
A.wooden
B.wide
C.long
D.solid
26.Toprepareforanearthquake,youareadvisedto______.
A.packsomedailysuppliesintoapackagetocarry
B.callonyourfamilymembersimmediatelyafteranearthquake
C.hidenearthewindowstobereadyforjumpingoutside
D.takeyourdigitalcameratorecordthesceneofanearthquake
27.Whichofthefollowingshouldyouavoiddoingwhenanearthquakehappens?
A.turningofflightsswitches
B.lightingcandles.
C.puttingtoysintoyouremergencykit
D.takingaflashlightalong.
C
Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.
Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.
Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,＂theproportion（比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.＂
Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.
Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.zxxk
Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.
Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.
28.Whatisth
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