高考英语必修三Module 6 Old and New.docx
《高考英语必修三Module 6 Old and New.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语必修三Module 6 Old and New.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高考英语必修三Module 6 Old and New.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/25/626f7f7f-924a-4aad-9c65-155f3d966638/626f7f7f-924a-4aad-9c65-155f3d9666381.gif)
高考英语必修三Module6OldandNew
Module6OldandNew
一、课前基础自查
(一)分类记单词——省时高效
Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1.bulletinn. 小型报刊;短新闻;报告
2.civiladj.民用的;国内的
3.cliffn.悬崖;峭壁
4.gorgen.峡谷
5.hydroelectricadj.水力发电的
6.reservoirn.水库
7.terminaln.(机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅
8.carvingn.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)
9.relicn.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物
10.siten.场所;遗址
11.generatevt. 发(电)
12.watchtowern.望台
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1.canaln.运河
2.damn.坝;堤;水闸
3.structuren.建筑物;结构
4.datevi.始于(某一历史时期)
5.removevt.迁移;搬迁
6.ridiculousadj.荒唐的;可笑的
7.enormousadj.巨大的;庞大的
8.crashvi.(飞机)失事;坠毁
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1.engineeringn.(土木)工程→engineern.工程师
2.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodationn.住所;膳宿
3.constructionn.建造;建设;建筑→constructvt.建造;建设→constructiveadj.建设性的
4.historicaladj.历史的;有关历史的→historicadj.有历史意义的
5.narrowadj.狭窄的v.(使)变窄→narrowlyadv.勉强地
6.poemn.诗;诗歌→poetn.诗人
7.globaladj.全球的→globen.地球;地球仪
8.freezingadj.冷冰冰的;极冷的→frozenadj.冷冻的;冻坏的→freezevt.冷冻;冰冻;使……冻住
9.observatoryn.观察台→observevt.观察→observationn.观察
10.foggyadj.有浓雾的→fogn.(浓)雾
[语境活用]
1.Ittookthemtwoyearstoconstructthebridgeandtheconstructionwasexcellent.(construct)
2.Forallthecountriesacrosstheglobe,_theproblemofglobalwarmingshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.(global)
3.Itwassofreezingthatthecoldweatherfrozethelake.AndIwasabsolutelyfrozen.(freeze)
4.Mycarfinallycametoanarrowroad,somepartofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!
(narrow)
5.It'ssaidthatfogisharmfultoourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.(fog)
6.Johnsonisafamouspoetandmostofhispoemsarebasedonreallife.(poem)
(二)练中记短语——记牢用活
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.date_from 起源于
2.of_all_time有史以来
3.now_that既然
4.dream_of/about梦想
5.hold_back阻止
6.come_true(梦想等)变成现实
7.make_sense有意义;有道理
8.bring_an_end_to结束;终止
9.be_on_a_visit_to正对……进行访问
10.be_of_great_importance很重要
1.Noforceonearthcanhold_backtheprogressofsociety.
2.Itjustdoesn'tmake_sense.Whywouldshedoathinglikethat?
3.Hishobbyofcollectingcoinsdates_fromhischildhood.
4.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescome_true.
5.Somestatesintheareahavetriedtobring_an_end_tothewar.
6.Ialwaysdreamed_of/aboutattendinganormaluniversityandbecomingateacher.
7.Basicresearchis_of_great_importanceinallscientificfields.
8.Whynotchangeyourmindnow_thatyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourplan?
(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.
它花费了6年的时间才建成,耗资200亿美元。
Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.“(某人)花费一些时间做某事”。
他花了很长一段时间才获得成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。
It_took_him_a_long_time_to_acquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.
2.Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?
既然这些遗迹都已被淹没,还有可能再看到它们吗?
Isitpossibletodosth.?
“做某事有可能吗?
”
下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗?
Is_it_possible_for_you_to_takeanearlierbusnexttime?
3.Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?
你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑?
doyouthink在句中作插入语。
您认为我明天下午什么时间可以来见他?
When_do_you_think_I_cancomeandseehimtomorrowafternoon?
二、课堂重点深化
1.datevi.始于(某一历史时期)vt.确定年代;注明日期n.日期;约会
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Theoldtowndates(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.
②Haveyousetadatefortheopeningceremonyofyournewstore?
③Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology.
[系统归纳]
(1)datefrom/backto 起源于;追溯到
(2)setadatefor确定……的日期
haveadatewithsb.与某人约会
outofdate过时的
uptodate现代的;最新的
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④我们学校有许多老树,每棵都是大约100年前的。
There_are_many_old_trees_in_our_school,_each_dating_from_about_100_years_ago._
[名师指津] datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态。
作后置定语时,常用现在分词。
2.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等);使适应;迁就;向……提供vi.适应
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Hereyestookawhiletoaccommodatetothedarkness.
②Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.
③Itincludesaroundtripticket,hotelaccommodations(accommodate)andthreemealseachday.
[系统归纳]
(1)accommodatetosth. 顺应/适应(新情况)
accommodatesb./oneselftosth.使某人/自己适应某事
accommodatesb.withsth.为某人提供某物
(2)accommodationn.住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解
make/provideaccommodationsfor为……提供食宿
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④组委会将提供接机服务,并安排艺术家在展览活动期间的膳宿。
Thecommitteewillofferfreeairportservicesand_provide_accommodations_for_theartists_during_the_exhibition.
3.narrowadj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的v.(使)变窄;缩小
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Thecarnarrowly(narrow)missedacyclist.
②Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.
补全句子
③Thatwasreallya_narrow_escapewhentheircarturnedover!
当他们的车翻过去的时候,那真是死里逃生啊!
[系统归纳]
(1)anarrowescape 死里逃生,险些遇险
anarrowmajority/victory/defeat微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败
(2)narrowdown缩小……的范围
(3)narrowlyadv.勉强地;差一点儿;狭隘地
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
④这个年轻人以微弱多数赢得了这次选举。
Theyoungmanwontheelectionbya_narrow_majority.
4.removevt.清除;删除;开除;免职,解除(职务);摘掉,脱去(衣物);拿走;搬迁;迁移
[自主体验]
写出下列句中remove的含义
①Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnotnotice.拿走_
②Heremovedhisjacketwhenhearrivedhome.脱去
③Hewasseverelycriticizedandremovedfromhispost.免职,解除(职务)_
④Theagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthetreaty.清除_
⑤Threechildrenwereremovedfromschoolforbadbehaviors.开除_
单句语法填空
⑥Studentsremovedseveraldesksfromtheirclassroomtoanotherone.
⑦Removals(remove)areunpleasant,butitwillbenicewhenwegetintothenewhouse.
[系统归纳]
(1)remove...from... 把……从……移开
removefrom...to...从……搬到……
removesb.fromschool开除某人,勒令某人退学
(2)removaln.移植;解除;搬迁;免职
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
⑧就我个人而言,我认为应该删除关于娱乐的专栏。
As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I_think_that_the_column_concerning_entertainment_should_be_removed.
1.holdback阻止;隐瞒;抑制,控制(情感等)
[自主体验]
写出下列句中holdback的含义
①Thefightwouldhavebeenavoidedifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoholdbackyouranger.抑制,控制
②Ithinkhe'sholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmits.隐瞒
③Thepolicetriedtoholdbacktheangrycrowd,butinvain.阻止
[系统归纳]
holdup 支撑起;延误,延迟,耽搁;举起,抬起
holdon别挂断;坚持住,挺住
holdonto抓住不放;坚持;保留
holdout(在困境中)坚持;伸出;维持
[重点强化]
单句语法填空
④Womenareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinsociety—theyholduphalfthesky.
⑤I'dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.
易错对对碰(holdon/holdonto)
⑥Heheld_on_toabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.
⑦Hold_on,_honey!
Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeconstantefforts.
佳句时时写
⑧她强压住了自己的怒火。
Shejustmanagedtohold_back_her_anger.
2.makesense有意义;有道理;讲得通,可理解
[自主体验]
同义替换
①See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!
Itisn'treasonable(=doesn't_make_sense)tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.
②Wereaditthrough,butcouldnotunderstand(=make_sense_of)it.
[系统归纳]
makesenseof 了解……的意义;懂得
inasense某一方面;就某种意义来讲
innosense决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
asenseof……的感觉
Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.[口语]做某事是没有道理/意义的。
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
③Youshouldloseheartinnosense;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.
→In_no_sense_should_you_lose_heart;_keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.(倒装句)
④而且在提供他人帮助的同时,我们自己也会有一种满足感。
Also,whenofferingothershelp,we_ourselves_will_have_a_sense_of_satisfaction.
3.bringanendto结束;终止
[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Wehadhardlyanythingtoeatfordaysonend.
②Wemustcarrytheexperimentthroughtotheend,notgivingituphalfway.
[系统归纳]
bring/putanendtosth.=bring/putsth.toanend 结束/终止某事
cometoanend结束;完结
carry...throughtotheend将……进行到底
onend连续地;竖着
[重点强化]
佳句时时写
③一个快乐的瞬间总是在你知道之前就结束了。
A_happy_instant_always_comes_to_an_end_before_you_know_it._
4.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.
[教材原句] IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.
[自主体验]
①Asanewgraduate,hedoesn'tknowwhat_it_takes_to_startabusinesshere.
作为一名刚毕业的大学生,他不知道在这里创业需要什么。
②Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispent_hours_working_outascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.
在活动开始前的一个月,我花了几个小时制定了一个时间表,列出了我的目标和实际步骤。
③Rememberingthesenewwordscost_him_a_lot_of_time.
他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
④Thewatchwasverygood,andhepaid20percentdownforit.
这块表很好,他付了20%的钱。
[归纳点拨]
用法规则
(1)Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为“(某人)花费一些时间做某事”
(2)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doing/onsth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事
(3)(doing)sth.cost(sb.)sometime/money(做)某事/物花费(某人)多少时间/金钱
(4)sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人为某事/某物付给某人多少钱
注意事项
在句型“Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.”中,it在句中为形式主语,后面的不定式短语todosth.是句子的真正主语。
此外,take还表示“需要”。
[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)Ittookhimseveralweekstolearntomakethepapercutting.
②(增分要点句)Whiteskinissymbolofnobility,sogirlswanttokeeptheirskinwhiteandsmooth,andtheyarewillingtospendalotofmoneyontheskincareproducts.
本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“建筑”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——建筑
(一)浅易词汇温一温
①design ②construct ③construction
④architect⑤locate⑥journey
⑦condition⑧custom⑨explore
(二)生疏词汇记一记
①statuen.塑像;雕像 ②workshopn.工作间
③magnificentadj.壮观的④skyscrapern.摩天大楼
⑤splendidadj.辉煌的;壮丽的⑥cementn.水泥
⑦representvt.象征;体现⑧masterpiecen.杰作
⑨outstandingadj.优秀的;杰出的⑩housevt.容纳
(三)常用词块忆一忆
①onshow 在展览
②highspeedtrain高铁
③artificialstone人造石
④rawmaterial原材料
⑤beshapedlike...形状像……
⑥intheshapeof...呈……形状
⑦bedividedinto被分成……
⑧ondisplay在展出
⑨enjoya...reputation享有……声誉
⑩focuson集中于……
(四)写作佳句背一背
①ThefirstthingIwouldliketotellyouisthatitwasconstructedandbuiltupintheMingDynasty.
②Bypopularconsensus,thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld—itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifiteverca