配套K12广东省佛山市高明区学年高一英语上学期第一次大考试题.docx

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配套K12广东省佛山市高明区学年高一英语上学期第一次大考试题.docx

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配套K12广东省佛山市高明区学年高一英语上学期第一次大考试题.docx

配套K12广东省佛山市高明区学年高一英语上学期第一次大考试题

高一英语第一学期第一次大考

2、完型填空(共15题,每小题2分,共30分)

完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Now,”Mrs.Smithsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions(职业).”Theclassseemedtobegreatly__16__.Ourprofessions?

Wewereonly13and14yearsold!

Theteachermustbe__17__."Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfutureprofessions.Eachofyouwillhaveto__18__someoneinyourfield,plusgivinganoralreport."

Eachdayinherclass,Mrs.Smith__19__usaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism.ThismeantIhadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter.Iwasextremely__20__.Isatdowninfrontofhim__21__abletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid,"Didyoubringapencilorpen?

"

Ishookmyhead.

"Howaboutsome__22__?

"

Ishookmyheadagain.

Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas__23__,andIgotmyfirstbig__24__asajournalist."Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenorpaper."Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom__25__inclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.

Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.ThenI__26__Mrs.Smithandmy__27__at13ofbeingajournalism.Icalledmyparents.Theyjustremindedmehow__28__thefieldwasandhowallmylifeIhadrunawayfromcompetition.

Forthepast12years,I'vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareerandIrealizedthathaditnotbeenMrs.Smith,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk.

Igetaskedallthetime:

"Howdidyou__29__journalism?

"

"Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher.”Ialwaysstartout.Ijustwishto__30__her.

16.A.excitedB.worriedC.surprisedD.curious

17.A.strangeB.madC.carelessD.brilliant

18.A.interviewB.meetC.supportD.provide

19.A.warnedB.introducedC.PersuadedD.reminded

20.A.enthusiasticB.sorryC.upsetD.nervous

21.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.naturallyD.almost

22.A.drinkB.newspaperC.paperD.preparation

23.A.satisfiedB.terrifiedC.impressiveD.encouraged

24.A.informationB.messageC.conclusionD.tip

25A.memoryB.researchC.imaginationD.notes

26.A.foundB.calledC.rememberedD.visited

27.A.dreamB.desireC.planD.ambition

28.A.differentB.energeticC.comfortableD.competitive

29.A.pickB.understandC.respectD.remain

30.A.respectB.appreciateC.awardD.thank

三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thebicycleisoneofthemostusefulthingsinourdailylife.Fiftyyearsago,menrodeonaheavyanddangerouskindofbicyclewitharatherlargerwheelinthefrontandasmalleroneattheback.Thefrontwheelwasashighassixfeetandtheoneatthebackwasonlyafewinchesindiameter(直径).

Whenthepresentbicyclewithtwowheelsofthesamesizewasinvented,itwascalled“safety”(安全)becausepeopleweresomuchsafersittingonaseatfourfeetfromthegroundthanononesixorsevenfeetabovetheroad.Eventhenridingonabicyclewasnotsocomfortableasthetyres(轮胎)weremadeofsolidrubber(橡胶).Later,someonefoundtheuseofair-filledtyresandthishelpedtomakethebicyclewhatitistoday.Also,bicyclesweremadeinvarioussizestofitmen,womenandchildren.

Inmanyhotcountries,peoplechoosetousebicyclesonlyforshortjourneysastheycantravelcheaplyandcomfortablybybusinlongertrips.Butsomepeoplegoonlongtravellinglastingforweeksusingtheirbicyclesastheirmeansoftransport(运输).Somepeopleevenchoosebicyclesfortheirround-the-worldtrip.

31.Thereasonwhypeopleridingontheirbicyclesfiftyyearsagowerenotsafeisthat____.

A.thetwowheelsoftheirbicycleswerenotwelldesigned

B.theirbicycle'styresweremadeofsolidrubber

C.thebackwheelsoftheirbicyclesweretoolarge

D.theirfeetwerenotlongenough

32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

A.Menusedtorideonabicyclewithtwowheelswhicharenotthesame

size.

B.Ridingonabicyclewithtyresofsolidrubberislesscomfortablethan

ridingononewithair-filledtyres.

C.Peopleinmanyhotcountriesprefertousebicyclesratherthantake

busesbecauseoftheweather.

D.Therearedifferentkindsofbicyclesforpeopleofanyagetochoose

today.

33.Themanwhomadethefirstbicycle____.

A.wasamanofsixorsevenfeettall

B.wasanoldmanwholivedforfiftyyears

C.onceworkedinafactorywhereair-filledtyresweremade

D.wasnotmentioned(提及)inthisarticle

34.Fromthepassage,wemayconclude(推断)that____.

A.peoplenowarenoclevererthanthoseinthepast

B.peoplehavebeenusingrubbersincefiftyyearsago

C.themostusefulpartofabicycleisitsfrontwheel

D.astimegoesonbicycleswithnowheelswillcomeintobeing

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitle(标题)fortheabove

passage?

A.AnIntroduction(介绍)totheHistoryofBicycles

B.TheMostUsefulTool----Bicycles

C.HowtoMakeaBicycle

D.TheUseofBicycle

B

Swimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It'swisetobeafraid,torecognize(认出)truedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.

  Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearn,assoonaspossible,thesefourbasicstrokes;butterfly,backstroke,breaststroke,andcrawl.Ifeelthatoneofthese-thebreaststroke-isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.

  Inswimmingtherearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:

  1.Neverswimalone!

Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don'triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.

  2.Don'tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach,Showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.

  3.Don'tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.

4.Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.

36.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonas_____.

  A.theycantalkB.theystartwalking

C.theyhavenofearofthewaterD.theyarefiveorsixyearsold

37.Theauthorbelievesthatfearofwateris_____.

  A.stupidB.sensibleC.dangerousD.notsmart

38.Theunderlinedword“stroke”inthesecondparagraphmeans:

A.敲声B.手法C.划法D.脉搏

39.Thestrokethatsomeyoungswimmersusefirstis_____.

  A.butterflyB.breaststrokeC.backstrokeD.crawl

40.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldnotswimalonebecause_____

  A.thewateristoocoldB.yourparentswouldnotbehappy

  C.somethinginthewatermightattackD.youmightdrown

C

Amusementparksmakemostoftheirmoneyfromadmissionfeespaidbyguestsattendingthepark.Othersourcesincludeparkingfees,foodanddrinksalesandsouvenirs.Practicallyallamusementparksoperateusingoneoftwoadmissionprinciples:

Pay-as-you-go.Inthisform,aguestenterstheparkatlittleornocharge.Theguestmustthenbuyridesonebyone,eitherattheattraction’sentranceorbybuyingridetickets.Thecostoftheattractionisoftenbasedonitscomplexity(复杂性)orpopularity.Theparkmayallowgueststobuyunlimitedadmissionstoallattractionswithinthepark.Apassisthenshownattheattractionentrancetogainadmission.

Disneylandopenedin1955usingthepay-as-you-goform.Initially,guestspaidtherideadmissionfeesattheattractions.Soon,theproblemsofdealingwithsomanycoinsledtothedevelopmentofaticketsystemthat,whilenowoutofuse,isstillpartoftheamusement-parkvocabulary.Inthisnewform,guestsboughtticketbooksthatcontainedanumberoftickets,with“A,”“B”and“C.”Ridesandattractionsusingan“A-ticket”weregenerallysimple,with“B-tickets”and“C-tickets”usedforthelarger,morepopularrides.Later,the“D-ticket”wasadded,thenfinallythenow-famous“E-ticket,”whichwasusedforthebiggestrides,likeSpaceMountain.Smallerticketscouldbetradedup(买更高价的东西)foruseonlargerrides.Disneyland,aswellastheMagicKingdomatWaltDisneyWorld,gaveupthispracticein1982.

Theadvantagesinclude:

guestspayforonlywhattheychoosetoexperience

attractioncostscanbechangedeasily

Thedisadvantagesinclude:

guestsmaygettiredofspendingmoneyalmostcontinuously

guestsmaynotspendasmuchonfoodorsouvenirs

41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

_____

A.Attractionsofamusementparks.

B.Admissionfeesofamusementparks.

C.Admissionprinciplesofamusementparks.

D.Sourcesofincomeofamusementparks.

42.Accordingtothepay-as-you-goprinciple,guests_____.

A.don’tpayatthegateofthepark

B.mustpayforeachridetheytake

C.havetopayforallridesinthepark

D.needn’tpayafterenteringthepark

43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Initially”inParagraph3?

A.Gradually.B.Atthebeginning.C.Atlast.D.Commonly.

44.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewticketsystemmentionedinParagraph3?

____

A:

VisitorswithanA-ticketcouldalsovisitalargerride.

B:

AnE-ticketcouldbeusedasanA-ticketforseveraltimes.

C:

VisitorswithseveralA-ticketscouldvisitalargerride.

D:

Itisstillverypopularwithsomeamusementparksnow.

45.Whatwouldbeintroducedfollowingthepassage?

_____

A.T

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