配套K12广东省佛山市高明区学年高一英语上学期第一次大考试题.docx
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配套K12广东省佛山市高明区学年高一英语上学期第一次大考试题
高一英语第一学期第一次大考
2、完型填空(共15题,每小题2分,共30分)
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Now,”Mrs.Smithsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions(职业).”Theclassseemedtobegreatly__16__.Ourprofessions?
Wewereonly13and14yearsold!
Theteachermustbe__17__."Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfutureprofessions.Eachofyouwillhaveto__18__someoneinyourfield,plusgivinganoralreport."
Eachdayinherclass,Mrs.Smith__19__usaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism.ThismeantIhadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter.Iwasextremely__20__.Isatdowninfrontofhim__21__abletospeak.Helookedatmeandsaid,"Didyoubringapencilorpen?
"
Ishookmyhead.
"Howaboutsome__22__?
"
Ishookmyheadagain.
Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas__23__,andIgotmyfirstbig__24__asajournalist."Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenorpaper."Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom__25__inclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.
Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.ThenI__26__Mrs.Smithandmy__27__at13ofbeingajournalism.Icalledmyparents.Theyjustremindedmehow__28__thefieldwasandhowallmylifeIhadrunawayfromcompetition.
Forthepast12years,I'vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareerandIrealizedthathaditnotbeenMrs.Smith,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk.
Igetaskedallthetime:
"Howdidyou__29__journalism?
"
"Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher.”Ialwaysstartout.Ijustwishto__30__her.
16.A.excitedB.worriedC.surprisedD.curious
17.A.strangeB.madC.carelessD.brilliant
18.A.interviewB.meetC.supportD.provide
19.A.warnedB.introducedC.PersuadedD.reminded
20.A.enthusiasticB.sorryC.upsetD.nervous
21.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.naturallyD.almost
22.A.drinkB.newspaperC.paperD.preparation
23.A.satisfiedB.terrifiedC.impressiveD.encouraged
24.A.informationB.messageC.conclusionD.tip
25A.memoryB.researchC.imaginationD.notes
26.A.foundB.calledC.rememberedD.visited
27.A.dreamB.desireC.planD.ambition
28.A.differentB.energeticC.comfortableD.competitive
29.A.pickB.understandC.respectD.remain
30.A.respectB.appreciateC.awardD.thank
三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thebicycleisoneofthemostusefulthingsinourdailylife.Fiftyyearsago,menrodeonaheavyanddangerouskindofbicyclewitharatherlargerwheelinthefrontandasmalleroneattheback.Thefrontwheelwasashighassixfeetandtheoneatthebackwasonlyafewinchesindiameter(直径).
Whenthepresentbicyclewithtwowheelsofthesamesizewasinvented,itwascalled“safety”(安全)becausepeopleweresomuchsafersittingonaseatfourfeetfromthegroundthanononesixorsevenfeetabovetheroad.Eventhenridingonabicyclewasnotsocomfortableasthetyres(轮胎)weremadeofsolidrubber(橡胶).Later,someonefoundtheuseofair-filledtyresandthishelpedtomakethebicyclewhatitistoday.Also,bicyclesweremadeinvarioussizestofitmen,womenandchildren.
Inmanyhotcountries,peoplechoosetousebicyclesonlyforshortjourneysastheycantravelcheaplyandcomfortablybybusinlongertrips.Butsomepeoplegoonlongtravellinglastingforweeksusingtheirbicyclesastheirmeansoftransport(运输).Somepeopleevenchoosebicyclesfortheirround-the-worldtrip.
31.Thereasonwhypeopleridingontheirbicyclesfiftyyearsagowerenotsafeisthat____.
A.thetwowheelsoftheirbicycleswerenotwelldesigned
B.theirbicycle'styresweremadeofsolidrubber
C.thebackwheelsoftheirbicyclesweretoolarge
D.theirfeetwerenotlongenough
32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
A.Menusedtorideonabicyclewithtwowheelswhicharenotthesame
size.
B.Ridingonabicyclewithtyresofsolidrubberislesscomfortablethan
ridingononewithair-filledtyres.
C.Peopleinmanyhotcountriesprefertousebicyclesratherthantake
busesbecauseoftheweather.
D.Therearedifferentkindsofbicyclesforpeopleofanyagetochoose
today.
33.Themanwhomadethefirstbicycle____.
A.wasamanofsixorsevenfeettall
B.wasanoldmanwholivedforfiftyyears
C.onceworkedinafactorywhereair-filledtyresweremade
D.wasnotmentioned(提及)inthisarticle
34.Fromthepassage,wemayconclude(推断)that____.
A.peoplenowarenoclevererthanthoseinthepast
B.peoplehavebeenusingrubbersincefiftyyearsago
C.themostusefulpartofabicycleisitsfrontwheel
D.astimegoesonbicycleswithnowheelswillcomeintobeing
35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitle(标题)fortheabove
passage?
A.AnIntroduction(介绍)totheHistoryofBicycles
B.TheMostUsefulTool----Bicycles
C.HowtoMakeaBicycle
D.TheUseofBicycle
B
Swimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It'swisetobeafraid,torecognize(认出)truedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.
Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearn,assoonaspossible,thesefourbasicstrokes;butterfly,backstroke,breaststroke,andcrawl.Ifeelthatoneofthese-thebreaststroke-isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.
Inswimmingtherearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:
1.Neverswimalone!
Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don'triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.
2.Don'tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach,Showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.
3.Don'tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.
4.Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.
36.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonas_____.
A.theycantalkB.theystartwalking
C.theyhavenofearofthewaterD.theyarefiveorsixyearsold
37.Theauthorbelievesthatfearofwateris_____.
A.stupidB.sensibleC.dangerousD.notsmart
38.Theunderlinedword“stroke”inthesecondparagraphmeans:
A.敲声B.手法C.划法D.脉搏
39.Thestrokethatsomeyoungswimmersusefirstis_____.
A.butterflyB.breaststrokeC.backstrokeD.crawl
40.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldnotswimalonebecause_____
A.thewateristoocoldB.yourparentswouldnotbehappy
C.somethinginthewatermightattackD.youmightdrown
C
Amusementparksmakemostoftheirmoneyfromadmissionfeespaidbyguestsattendingthepark.Othersourcesincludeparkingfees,foodanddrinksalesandsouvenirs.Practicallyallamusementparksoperateusingoneoftwoadmissionprinciples:
Pay-as-you-go.Inthisform,aguestenterstheparkatlittleornocharge.Theguestmustthenbuyridesonebyone,eitherattheattraction’sentranceorbybuyingridetickets.Thecostoftheattractionisoftenbasedonitscomplexity(复杂性)orpopularity.Theparkmayallowgueststobuyunlimitedadmissionstoallattractionswithinthepark.Apassisthenshownattheattractionentrancetogainadmission.
Disneylandopenedin1955usingthepay-as-you-goform.Initially,guestspaidtherideadmissionfeesattheattractions.Soon,theproblemsofdealingwithsomanycoinsledtothedevelopmentofaticketsystemthat,whilenowoutofuse,isstillpartoftheamusement-parkvocabulary.Inthisnewform,guestsboughtticketbooksthatcontainedanumberoftickets,with“A,”“B”and“C.”Ridesandattractionsusingan“A-ticket”weregenerallysimple,with“B-tickets”and“C-tickets”usedforthelarger,morepopularrides.Later,the“D-ticket”wasadded,thenfinallythenow-famous“E-ticket,”whichwasusedforthebiggestrides,likeSpaceMountain.Smallerticketscouldbetradedup(买更高价的东西)foruseonlargerrides.Disneyland,aswellastheMagicKingdomatWaltDisneyWorld,gaveupthispracticein1982.
Theadvantagesinclude:
guestspayforonlywhattheychoosetoexperience
attractioncostscanbechangedeasily
Thedisadvantagesinclude:
guestsmaygettiredofspendingmoneyalmostcontinuously
guestsmaynotspendasmuchonfoodorsouvenirs
41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
_____
A.Attractionsofamusementparks.
B.Admissionfeesofamusementparks.
C.Admissionprinciplesofamusementparks.
D.Sourcesofincomeofamusementparks.
42.Accordingtothepay-as-you-goprinciple,guests_____.
A.don’tpayatthegateofthepark
B.mustpayforeachridetheytake
C.havetopayforallridesinthepark
D.needn’tpayafterenteringthepark
43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Initially”inParagraph3?
A.Gradually.B.Atthebeginning.C.Atlast.D.Commonly.
44.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewticketsystemmentionedinParagraph3?
____
A:
VisitorswithanA-ticketcouldalsovisitalargerride.
B:
AnE-ticketcouldbeusedasanA-ticketforseveraltimes.
C:
VisitorswithseveralA-ticketscouldvisitalargerride.
D:
Itisstillverypopularwithsomeamusementparksnow.
45.Whatwouldbeintroducedfollowingthepassage?
_____
A.T