Unit 9 Technology.docx
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Unit9Technology
Unit9
I.Teachingaimsanddemands
1.Topics
1>Talkaboutscienceandtechnology
2>Describethingsandhowtheywork
3>Talkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmoderntechnology
4>Talkaboutnewinventions
2.Function:
同意和不同意（Agreementanddisagreement）
Absolutely.Idisagree./Well,yes,but...
That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking.I'mafraidIdon'tagree.
That'sagoodpoint.Youcan'tbeserious.
That'sjusthowIseeit.Well,itdepends.
That'sworththinkingabout.Iwouldhavetodisagreewiththat.
Well,I'mnotsosureaboutthat.
3.Vocabulary
toothpick;agreement;disagreement;disagree;absolutely;depend;press;teenager;throughout;
add;latest;calendar;remind;appointment;behaviour;obey;dare;case;emergency;whatever;
dial;according;unexpected;particular;negative;clone;interview;department;electricity;
planet;wonder;defeat;force;peaceful;succeed;skip
stayintouchwith;callfor;incase（of）;accordingto;takeover;breakdown
4.Grammar:
被动语态ThePresentContinuousPassiveVoice（3）
1.用英语描述事物正在受到某种影响或处理---使用现在进行时被动态
2.用英语描述人物正在受到某种影响或处理---使用现在进行时被动态
II.Keypoints
1.listeningandspeaking
1>asmany...as
[用法]和...一样多;有...那么多
[举例]Takeasmanybooksasyouwant.
Asmanyastenstudentswerelateforclassthismorning.
[联想]asmuch...as指代或修饰不可数名词
[举例]Somestudentsarespendasmuchas200yuanontheircellphones.
2>Ifyouturnaleft-handedgloveinsideout,itwillfitonarighthand.
fit
[用法]vi/vt适合；适应；装备n.合身a.合适的；恰当的；健康的
[搭配]fitinwith适应；配合
fiton试穿
befitfor适合
anicefit合身的衣服
keepfit保持健康
3>Janewantstobuyacellphone.
cellphone
[用法]n.手机
[联想]mobile手机;cordlessphone无绳电话;visionphone可视电话
4>Absolutely.
[用法]ad.1.绝对地,完全地2.【口】（用于对答）一点不错,完全对
[举例]It'sabsolutelynobusinessofhers.
这件事与她毫不相关。
5>That'sagoodpoint.
[用法]你说得有道理.
[联想]口语中表示同意的表达还有许多,如:
Iseewhatyoumean我明白你的意思
Icouldn'tagreemore我举双手赞成。
Iagreeentirely我完全同意。
Yousaidit说得极是。
Youcouldsaythatagain说得对极了。
6>Well,itdepends.
itdepends
[用法]看情况而定
[联想]dependon依赖;取决于
[举例]Iknewhewasn'ttobedependedupon.
我知道他不可信赖。
Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.
健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
7>I'mafraidIdon'tagree.
agree
[用法]vi/vt同意.该词搭配较多,注意以下例句的不同用法.
[举例]1.Idon'tagreewithhimonmanythings.
我和他在许多事情上意见不一致。
2.Ithinkweshouldstop;doyouagree?
我觉得我们该停止了,你同意吗?
3.Thisbilldoesnotagreewithyouroriginalestimate.
这张帐单与你当初的估计不符。
4.Seafooddoesn'tagreewithme.
我不适宜吃海鲜。
5.Theyagreedtogiveittomethenextday.
他们同意第二天将它给我。
6.HeagreedthatAnnwasthewinner.
他承认安是获胜者。
7.Thetradeunionhasagreedthecompany'spayoffer.
工会同意了公司的付酬条件
8>I'mnotsosureaboutthat.
sure
[用法]a.1.确信的,有把握的2.一定的,必定的3.确实的;可靠的
[举例]I'mnotsurewhetherourteamwillwin.
我不能肯定我队是否能赢。
Wearesureofhisinnocence.
我们确信他是无辜的。
Sheissuretowritetoyou.
她一定会给你写信的。
Onethingissure,hewon'tletyoudown.
有一点是确定的,那就是他不会让你失望。
2.reading
1>Shetakesoutherredcellphoneandpressthetalkkey.
press
[用法]vt.1.按,压,挤2.压碎,压破;榨出3.熨平（衣服）5.催促;催逼;强迫;（极力）劝说
vi.1.挤向前,奋力前进2.紧迫
n.1.报刊;新闻界;记者们;通讯社2.（常大写）出版社
[举例]Pressthisbuttontostarttheengine.
按此钮发动引擎。
Hewaspressinghisjacket.
他在烫外套。
Hepressedhertocomewithhim.
他强迫她跟他走。
Manypeoplepressedforwardtoshakehandswithhim.
许多人挤向前和他握手。
Timepressesandwemustgetbacktowork.
时间紧迫,我们得回去上班了。
Thepowerofthepressisverygreat.
新闻报刊的力量是极大的。
2>Ishouldbehomeinabouttenminutes.
should
[用法]应该,但此处是一种推断、猜测,而非义务,责任等
[举例]Sheshouldbehereanyminute.
她该马上就到。
Dinnershouldbereadybynow.
此刻晚饭应该做好了。
inabouttenminutes
[用法]大约十分钟以后,主要用于将来时间
[注意]下周一以后afternextMonday
3>WangMeiisoneofmanyChineseteenagerswholivelife"onthego"andusecellphones.
onthego
[用法]忙碌;活跃
[举例]She'sbeenonthegoallday.
Healthy,happypeopleareusuallyonthego.
4>Newfunctionsarebeingaddedtothephones.
add...to
[用法]把..加到..上面去
[联想]addto...增加
addup把...加起来
addupto总计
addthat-clause补充说
5>Anelectroniccalendarwillremindyouaboutappointmentsandimportantdates.
remind
[用法]提醒;使想起
[搭配]remindsbof/aboutsth/sb
remindsbtodo
remindsbthat-clause
6>Idon'tdaretousethephoneinschool.
dare
[用法]v.aux.敢;竟敢（主要用于疑问,否定或条件句）,过去式为dared
vt.敢;胆敢（除具有一般实义动词之特点外,在否定,疑问句中dare后的to可省略.
[举例]Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?
你怎敢问我这样的问题?
Myyoungersisterdarenotgooutalone.
我妹妹不敢单独出去。
Hedidnotdare（to）leavehiscarthere.
他不敢把车停放在那里。
7>Theirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonphonecalls.
toomuch
[用法]修饰不可数名词
[联想]muchtoo修饰形容词或副词
8>Theanswerseemstobethatwehaveaneedtostayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwherewe
areorwhatwearedoing.
stayintouchwith
[用法]和...保持联系
[联想]keepintouch;getintouch意思相同
beoutoftouchwith;loseintouchwith和...失去联系
nomatterwhere
[用法]无论哪儿;不管哪儿,用以引导让步状语从句
[举例]Nomatterwherehegoes,hisdogfollowshim.
10>Wecancallforhelpincaseofanemergency
incaseof
[用法]万一...;如果...发生;假使...
[举例]Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.
[联想]incase以防万一
incase后接从句
[举例]You'dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.
11>Shesaysthathercellphonehelpsherdowhatevershewantstodo.
whatever
[用法]无论什么,此处引导名词性从句
[注意]whatever还可引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat
[举例]Nomatterwhatyoudo（Whateveryoudo）,youmustdoitwell.
Goatseatwhateverfoodtheycanfond.
山羊找到什么吃什么.
3.integratingskills
1>Itistheyear2374andthemachineshavetakenover.
takeover
[用法]接管;接受
[举例]Whenheretired,hiseldestsontookoverthefarm.
他退休后,他的长子接管了农场.
[注意]take的用法和搭配相当多,本站有专门介绍,搜索可得.
2>Thefewsurvivinghumanbeingsarebeingusedinthewaythatweusemachinestoday.
Thefew
[用法]为数不多的
intheway
[用法]1.用这种方法2.挡路;妨碍某人
[联想]ontheway在路上
bytheway顺便说一句
inthisway用这种方法
thewaythatweusemachinestoday
[用法]当way做先行词,并在定语从句中做状语时,关系词用that或inwhich或省略
3>Theyhavetorepairmachineswhentheybreakdown.
breakdown
[用法]抛锚;垮了;坏了
[举例]Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheforest.
Hedidn'ttakecareofhishealthandatlasthishealthbrokedown.
他不注意自己的身体,最终身体垮了.
4>Q12cannotbedefeatedbyforce.
defeat
[用法]vt./n.击败;战胜;受挫折
[举例]Ourteamhasdefeatedtheirs.（亦可用beat,但不能用win）
Itwaslackofmoneythatdefeatedtheirplan.
由于缺少经费,他们的计划受到挫折.
5>Instead,thestudentshavedecidedtocomeupwithapeacefulsolution.
comeupwith
[用法]提出;提供;想出;赶上
[举例]Scientistswillhavetocomeupwithnewmethodsofincreasingtheworld'sfoodsupply.
科学家们必须为增加世界粮食供应提供新方法.
HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tcomeupwithhim.
6>Imaginethatyouareoneofthosechosentosolvetheproblem.
Imagine
[用法]vt.想像;猜想,料想（后接名词,代词,动名词或宾语从句）vi.想像,猜想
[举例]Ican'timaginewhathashappened.
我想像不出发生了什么事。
Youmayimaginetheirastonishmentatfindingtheroomempty.
你可以想像他们发现房间里空无一人时那吃惊的样子。
Iimagineyouaretiredfromthejourney.
我想你旅途劳累了。
7>Ifyoupractisereadingandthinkinginthisway,you'llbecomeasmarterreader.
practisereadingandthinking
[用法]后接名词,代词或动名词
[举例]YoushouldkeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,ifyouwanttolearnitwell.
想学好英语,你应该坚持练习说英语.
8>Iftheysucceed,theybelievehumansandmachinescanlivetogetherlikefriends.
succeed
[用法]vi.成功vt.接续;继承
[举例]Hesucceededingettingthejob.
他谋得了那份工作。
Ourplanhassucceeded.
Themillionaire'seldestsonwillsucceedtohisestate.
这百万富翁的长子将继承他的产业。
Thestormwassucceededbycalm.
暴风雨后一片宁静。
[联想]success;susccessful;successfully
4>workbook
1>Whataretheadvantagedanddisadvantagesofmoderntechnology?
advantagedanddisadvantages
[用法]优点和缺点
[补充]advantagen.1.有利条件,优点,优势2.利益,好处
disadvantagen.1.不利条件2.不利;损失,损害
[举例]Hehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.
他具备受过良好教育的优势。
Whatistheadvantageofusingnuclearpower?
使用核能有何好处?
Hislackofeducationwasadisadvantagewhenhelookedforajob.
他缺少教育,这在找工作时是一个不利条件。
Notstudyingwillbetoyourdisadvantage.
不学习将对你不利。
[联想]takeadvantageof利用
2>Themoneywillbespentonequipment.
equipment
[用法]n.[U]1.配备,装备2.设备;器械;用具
[举例]Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.
把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。
Thestoresellstentsandothercampingequipment.
这家商店出售帐篷和其他野营用具。
[联想]equipvt.1.装备,配备2.使有能力;使有资格;赋予
[举例]Ourlaboratoryiswellequipped.
我们的实验室装备良好。
Yourtrainingwillequipyouforyourfuturejob.
你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。
Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.
他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。
3>Newtreesarebeingplantedwhichwillgiveshadeinsummer.
shade
[用法]n.1.荫;阴凉处;阴暗2.遮光物,遮太阳的东西
[举例]Isawhimsittingintheshadeofatree.
我看见他坐在树荫下。
[联想]shadown.1.荫;阴暗处2.影子
[举例]Sometimesshesitsaloneintheshadow.
有时候她独自一人坐在幽暗处。
Lunareclipseoccurswhentheearth'sshadowfallsonthemoon.
地球的影子落在月球上时,就发生月蚀。
4>Theyarebasedontheideasthattransportationmeansmovingsthfromoneplacetoanother.
bebasedon
[用法]以什么为根据;建立在什么基础之上（前面的课文中已有呈现）
...ideasthat...
[用法]that引导的是同位语从句,指idea的内容.注意和定语从句的区分.
5>Withteleportation,apersonorthingistakenapartatpointAandputtogetheragainatpointB.
taken...apart
[用法]使分开;拆散
[举例]Johntooktheengineapart.
约翰把引擎拆开。
[联想]tell...apart把...区分开
6>Themoreweknow,themorewecanimagine.
Themore...themore...
[用法]越...越...
[举例]Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.
7>Canyouthinkofsomeexamplestoprovethisidea?
prove
[用法]vt.证明,证实vi.证明是;原来是
[举例]I'llprovetotheworldthathewasright.
我将向世人证明他是对的。
Thelawyerprovedtheinnocenceofhisclient.
律师证实了他的当事人的清白。
Therumorprovedtrue.
这谣传结果是真的。
Heprovedacompetentmanager.
他证明是一个能干的经理。
Myadviceprovedtobewrong.
我的意见证明是错的。
8>ComputersandtheInternetareamongthelatestgreatinventionstochangetheworld.
among
[用法]在...中间,此处指其中之一
[举例]He'samongthestudentswhoaregoodatEnglish.
latest
[用法]a.1.最新的;最近的2.最迟的ad.最迟地;最近地
[举例]SheisdressedinthelatestParisfashion
她身穿巴黎最新款式的时装
H
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