中考英语复习之代词.docx
《中考英语复习之代词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语复习之代词.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语复习之代词
2017年中考英语复习之代词
代词分为:
人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
1.人称代词
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
a.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语、表语。
I liketabletennis. (作主语)Doyouknow him?
(作宾语)
---Whoisknockingatthedoor?
---It’s me.
c.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
Heisolderthan me.Heisolderthan I am.
2.物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数
第一人称
my
mine
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
his
his
her
hers
its
its
复数
第一人称
our
ours
第二人称
your
yours
第三人称
their
theirs
a.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语(形容词性物主代词后面必须有名词)
Our teacheriscomingtoseeus.Thisis her pencil-box.
b.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
(名词性物主代词后面绝对不能有名词)
Ourschoolishere,and theirs isthere.(作主语)
---IsthisEnglish-book yours?
(作表语)---No.Mineisinmybag.
I'vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinished yours?
(作宾语)
★如何判定用形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词?
看横线后面有没有名词:
横线后面有名词用形容词性物主代词,横线后面没有名词则用名词性物主代词。
固定短语:
sb’sown某人自己的toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是loseone’sway迷路
makeupone’smind下定决心try/doone’sbesttodosth金某人最大努力去做某事takeone’stime别急,慢慢来withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb在某人帮助下
3.指示代词 (this,that,these,those)
a.this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,
that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人.
b.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,
c. 在比较时,用that代替前文中出现的单数名词和不可数名词,用those复数名词。
Inwinter,theweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinKunming.
d.this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。
Hello!
ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?
hwo’sthat?
拓展:
比较itonethat
it同名同物Thebookismine.It’sveryinteresting.
one同名异物---WhohasanovelnamedTinyTimes?
---Ihaveone.
that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的事物,以避免重复。
ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.
反身代词
第一人称
第一人称
第一人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself,herself,itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
a.第一、第二人称的反身代词在形容词性物主代词后面加后缀self/selves;
第三人称的反身代词在宾格后面加后缀self/selves;
b.反身代词通常用于enjoy,by,help,lookafter,hurt,teach之后。
5.不定代词(在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
)
a.some与any(some用于肯定句和表示委婉语气的疑问句中,any用于疑问句和否定句中,
some/any后面可以接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。
)
b.few,afew,little,alittle在用法上的区别
含义用法
表示肯定
表示否定
用于可数名词
afew虽少,但有几个
few不多,几乎没有
用于不可数名词
alittle,虽少,但有一点
little不多,没有什么
c.other,theother,another,others,theothers的区别。
another另一个(总数≥3个),theother 另一个(总数为2个)other+名词=others,
one...,theother...一个…,另一个…(总数为两个)
one...,another...一个…,另一个…(总数≥3个)
some…others…一些…,另一些…(并非剩下的全部)
some…theothers…一些…,另一些…(指剩下的全部)
d.every与each的区别。
each可单独使用,用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物;
every不可单独使用,仅作形容词,用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物.
each作主语时,谓语用单数,作同位语时谓语用复数。
每隔…(every+基数词+量词每隔四年everyfouryears)
e.all、both、neither、none、either的用法
all表示≥3者都(none),both表示两者都(neither)either两者中的任何一个
both…and…(…和…都)连接两个名词作主语时,表复数;
either…or…(要么…,要么…)neither…nor…(既不…,也不…)notonly…butalso…(不但…,而且…)连接两个名词作主语时,遵循就近原则;
6. 相互代词(相互代词有eachother 和oneanother两种形 式)
7.复合不定代词(由some某,any任何,every每个,no无,没有与thing事,body人,one人,where地方两两组合构成16个单词)
a.以some-开头的复合不定代词主要用于肯定句和表示委婉语气的疑问句中,以any-开头的复合不定代词主要用于疑问句和否定句中;
b.形容词修饰复合不定代词时一定要后置;
c.复合不定代词表单数。
7. 疑问代词(疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等,疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分)
8.关系代词(关系代词是一种引导定语从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。
)
当先行词指人时,关系代词为who,that,whom,whose;当先行词指物时,关系代词为which,that.
当先行词指时间时,关系副词为when;当先行词指地点时,关系副词为where;当先行词指原因时,关系副词为why.
★it的特殊用法:
a.It+be+形容词/名词+(for/ofsb)+todosth
b.It’stime(forsb)todosth
c.Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth
d.Itseemsthat…Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.
e.It’s+形容词+that从句
Itisnecessarythatwestudentsdosomereadingeveryday.
f.It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事了
It’syourturntosing.
e.it作形式宾语(常放在find,think之后)
IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishbymyself.
★it的其它用法:
(1)代替指示代词this或that.
---Whatisthis/thatinEnglish?
---It’sa/an…
(2)指代不明身份的人。
Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.
(3)指代时间和季节。
---What’sthetimenow?
---It’s…
(4)指代天气。
---What’stheweatherliketoday?
---It’s…
(5)指代距离。
---Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
---It’s…
1.---Jane,isthisyourumbrella?
---No,it’snot.Ididn’ttakeonethismorning.(2015福建福州)
A.meB.myC.mine
2.---Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?
---,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.(2015福建福州)
A.BothB.NeitherC.Either
3.Whenwegottotheparkyesterday,startedraining.(2015山东菏泽)
A.thatB.itC.this
4.---WhotaughtZhuZhiwentosing?
---!
Helearnedsingingbyhimself.(2015山东菏泽)
A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody
5.---Bill,isthatyoursister’spetdog?
---No,iswhite.(2015四川自贡)
A.SheB.HerC.Hers
6.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisitinaday.(2015重庆A)
A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither
7.Everyonemakesmistakesinhislife.Theimportantthingisnottorepeat.(2015江苏南京)
A.itB.themC.himD.her
8.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
---I'mverythirsty.youcanget.Justgetitnow.(2015江苏南京)
A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Otherthings
9.Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave.(2015四川宜宾)
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
10.---Ican’tfindmyruler.MayIuse?
---Ofcourse.Hereyouare.(2015四川广安)
A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
11.---Isthemanwhoissingingyourteacher?
---Yes,heteachesphysics.(2015四川凉山)
A.weB.ourC.oursD.us
12.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.(2015浙江杭州)
A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all
13.---Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?
---.Justwater,please.(2015浙江温州)
A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None
14.Hurryup,kids!
Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.(2015广东广州)
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
15.ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.(2015广东广州)
A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what
16.---David,isthatEnglishteacher?
---Yes,heis.Heisverycaring.(2015山东滨州)
A.yours;oursB.your;ourC.yours;ourD.your;ours
17.Myhomwtownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowersonsidesoftheroad.(2015山东泰安)
A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either
18.Lucy'sstrawberriesarefresherthan.(2015山东潍坊)
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
19.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastforeverymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.(2015重庆A)
A.mineB.myC.ID.me
20.Wecan'tdoitthatway—butwhetheritwillworkismatter.(2015安徽)
A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every
21.Driveslowly,Mary.issomethingaheadontheroad.(2015安徽)
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There
22.---I’mafraidIwon’tpasstheexam.
---Comeon,Bill.Youshouldbelievein.That’sthesecretofsuccess.(2015江苏连云港)
A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves
23.Goodbooksarelikewisefriends,becausesupportyoutowalkforwardandhelpyouunderstandtheworld.(2015山东临沂)
A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves
24.ItriedtwobookshopsforthedictionaryIwanted,butofthemhadit.(2015山东临沂)
A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none
25.Thebuildingisempty.livesthere.(2015山东威海)
A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.Somebody
26.Ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination.(2015江西)
A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody
27.It’struethatwearenotbornfor.(2015四川成都)
A.usB.oursC.ourselves
28.Thereiswrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.(2015湖南长沙)
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing
29.---Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?
---Why?
Youseemybrotherislisteningtomusic.(2015湖南长沙)
A.meB.IC.mine
30.---Sally,mayIuseyouriPad?
isbroken.---OK,hereyouare.(2015四川资阳)
A.YourB.YoursC.MineD.My
31.---Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles,Celia?
---Yes,just_________,please.(2015四川资阳)
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
32.---What’sname?
---isEric.(2015四川南充)
A.his,HeB.his,HisC.he,HisD.he,He
33.Idon’tlikewatch.Ilike.(2015天津)
A.me;your B.my;your C.me;yours D.my;yours
34.Themanoverthereisoldfriend.Heisapoliceman.(2015重庆B)
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
35.Ialwaysbelievethatisdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.(2015重庆B)
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
36.---Wow,somanynewbuildinginourhometown.
---Yes.haschangedinourhometown.(2015江苏盐城)
A.NothingB.NobodyC.EverythingD.Everybody
37.---Isthisyourschoolbag?
---No,itisn’t.isinmydesk.(2015湖南邵阳)
A.MyB.MineC.Me
38.---Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?
---.Theyarereallyinteresting.(2015湖南益阳)
A.NeitherB.BothC.None
39.Whenourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay.(2015山东烟台)
A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything
40.ThebookmustbeLily’s.Look!
nameisonthecover.(2015四川绵阳)
A.HerB.HisC.ItsD.My
41.SteveandJackdidn’tthinkoftheirschool.Everythingissoold.(2015四川绵阳)
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.less(提示:
thinkmuchof认为…很不错;对…重视)
42.---Wouldyoupleasetellmeintoday'snewspaper?
---Sorry,Ihaven'treadityet.(2015四川眉山)
A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything
43.---Whoisthatspeaking?
---Mikespeaking.(2015四川眉山)
A.I'mB.MynameisC.ThatisD.Thisis
44.---Whatdoyouhavetodobesidestheroomathome?
---Ihavetotakeoutthetrash.(2015四川眉山)
A.else;cleaningB.else;cleanC.other;cleaningD.other;clean
45.---Kate,whosesweateristhis?
---Oh,It’s.(2015四川遂宁)
A.mineB.myC.me
46.UncleTomwillcometovisitnextSaturday.(2015山东济宁)
A.WeB.usC.ourD.ours
47.---Didyouhaveanydifficultyintoday'shomework?
---No,infactIfound.(2015甘肃武威)(提示:
固定搭配findit+形容词+todo,发现做某事怎么样)
A.itveryeasytodoBitveryeasydoneC.it'sveryeasydoingD.veryeasytodo
48.TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday.allenjoyedthemselves.(2015兰州)
A.WeB.You