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考研英语真题及答案新
2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题及答案
SectionIListeningComprehension
Directions:
ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.TherearethreepartsinthisSection,PartA,PartBandPartC.
Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.
PartA
Directions:
ForQuestions1-5,youwillhearanintroductionaboutthelifeofMargaretWelch.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyou'veheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.（5points）
Welch'sPersonalInformation
PlaceofBirth Philadelphia
YearofBirth 1901
TransfertoBarnardUniversity（Year） 1920
MajoratUniversity
1
FinalDegree PhD
YearofMarriage 1928
GrowingUpInNewGuineaPublished（Year）
2
FieldStudyintheSouthPacific（Age）
3
MainInterest
4
ProfessorshipatColumbiaStarted（Year）
5
Death（Age） 77
PartBDirections:
Forquestions6-10,youwillhearatalkbyawell-knownU.S.journalist.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.（5points）
Besidesreporters,whoelsewerecampedoutfordaysoutside 6
thespeaker'shome?
Onereportergottothespeaker'sapartmentpretendingtopay 7
Thespeakerbelievedthereporterwantedapictureofherlooking 8
Whereisacorrectiontoafalsestoryusuallyplaced?
9
Accordingtothespeaker,thepresswilllosereadersunlessthe 10
editorsandthenewsdirectors
PartCDirections:
Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.
Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.（10points）
Questions11-13arebasedonareportaboutchildren'shealthydevelopment.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.
11.Whatunusualquestionmaydoctorsaskwhengivingkidsacheckupnexttime?
[A]Howmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.
[B]Whattheyaremostworriedabout.
[C]Howlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily.
[D]Whatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin.
12.Theacademysuggeststhatchildrenunderagetwo
[A]getenoughentertainment.
[B]havemoreactivities.
[C]receiveearlyeducation.
[D]haveregularcheckups.
13.Accordingtothereport,children'sbedroomsshould
[A]benoplaceforplay.
[B]benearacommonarea.
[C]havenoTVsets.
[D]haveacomputerforstudy.
Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingtalkabouthowtosavemoney.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.
14.Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldonepayspecialattentiontoifhewantstosaveup?
[A]Familydebts.
[B]Banksavings.
[C]Monthlybills.
[D]Spendinghabits.
15.Howmuchcanapersonsavebyretirementifhegivesuphispack-a-dayhabit?
[A]$190,000.
[B]$330,000.
[C]$500,000.
[D]$1,000,000.
16.Whatshouldonedobeforepayingmonthlybills,ifhewantstoaccumulatewealth?
[A]Investintoamutualfund.
[B]Usethediscounttickets.
[C]Quithiseating-outhabit.
[D]Useonlypaperbillsandsavecoins.
Questions17-20arebasedonaninterviewwithHerbertA.Glieberman,domestic-relationslawyer.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.
17.Whichwordbestdescribesthelawyer'spredictionofthechangeindivorcerate?
[A]Fall.
[B]Rise.
[C]V-shape.
[D]Zigzag.
18.Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage?
[A]Toembracechangesofthought.
[B]Toadapttothedisintegratedfamilylife.
[C]Toreturntothepracticeinthe'60sand'70s.
[D]Tocreatestabilityintheirlives.
19.Whydidsomepeoplechoosenottodivorce20yearsago?
[A]Theyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures.
[B]Theywantedtogoagainstthetrend.
[C]Theywereafraidoflosingface.
[D]Theywerewillingtostaytogether.
20.Yearsagoadivorcedmaninacompanywouldhave
[A]beenshiftedaroundthecountry.
[B]haddifficultybeingpromoted.
[C]enjoyedahappierlife.
[D]tastedlittlebitternessofdisgrace.
Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语
（二）
NationalEntranceTestOfEnglishforMA／MSCandidates
（2002）
考生注意事项
1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2.全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题
（一）、试题
（二）。
3.本试题为试题
（二），共11页（5-15页），含有英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三个部分。
英语知识运用、阅读理解A节的答案必须用2B铅笔按要求直接填涂在答题卡1上，如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。
阅读理解B节和写作部分必须用蓝（黑）圆珠笔在答题卡2上答题，注意字迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，考生应将答题卡1、答题卡2一并装入原试卷袋中，将试题
（一）、试题
（二）交给监考人员。
SectionIIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened21.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot22the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic23,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe24oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution25up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading26throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures27the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryonesees
thatprocessin28.Itisimportanttodoso.
Itisgenerallyrecognized,29,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,30bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,31itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately32.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame"personal"too,aswellas33,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage34increasing.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,35generations,with
thedistancebetweengenerationsmuch36.
Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm"informationsociety"begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe37withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas38bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen39viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications."Benefits"havebeenweighed40"harmful"outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.
21.[A]between [B]before [C]since [D]later
22.[A]after [B]by [C]during [D]until
23.[A]means [B]method [C]medium [D]measure
24.[A]process [B]company [C]light [D]form
25.[A]gathered [B]speeded [C]worked [D]picked
26.[A]on [B]out [C]over [D]off
27.[A]of [B]for [C]beyond [D]into
28.[A]concept [B]dimension [C]effect [D]perspective
29.[A]indeed [B]hence [C]however [D]therefore
30.[A]brought [B]followed [C]stimulated [D]characterized
31.[A]unless [B]since [C]lest [D]although
32.[A]apparent [B]desirable [C]negative [D]plausible
33.[A]institutional [B]universal [C]fundamental [D]instrumental
34.[A]ability [B]capability [C]capacity [D]faculty
35.[A]bymeansof [B]intermsof [C]withregardto [D]inlinewith
36.[A]deeper [B]fewer [C]nearer [D]smaller
37.[A]context [B]range [C]scope [D]territory
38.[A]regarded [B]impressed [C]influenced [D]effected
39.[A]competitive [B]controversial [C]distracting [D]irrational
40.[A]above [B]upon [C]against [D]with
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）
Text1
Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.
Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses'convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful,politeandfriendlyuntil,waitinginalineforlunch,thenewarrivalissudd
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