河北省张家口市届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题doc.docx
《河北省张家口市届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题doc.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《河北省张家口市届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题doc.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
河北省张家口市届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题doc
河北省张家口市2020届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题
全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴
在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写
在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和
答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分
30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18。
.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
A.Meetherprofessor.
B.Checktheman'sarticle.
C.Getherhomeworkdone.
2.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.
3.WhomightMs.Jonesbe?
A.Agroupcaptain.B.Anewemployee.C.Adepartmentleader.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Goingcycling.
B.GivingJeniferagift.
C.Holdingabirthdayparty.
5.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?
A.Stayathome.B.Goforadrive.C.Readabook.
1
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题
将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatistheweatherlikeinBostonnow?
A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
7.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.Hartford.B.Moscow.C.Boston.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What'stheproblemwiththewoman'snewshoes?
A.Theyaretoobig.
B.Theyarethewrongcolor.
C.Theyfeeluncomfortable.
9.Whatcolorshoesdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Grey.B.Red.C.Black.
10.Whowillgoandgetanotherpairofshoes?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Anotherassistant.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whathasthemanjustfinished?
A.Takingatest.B.PickingupJeff.C.Helpinghismom.
12.Whichistheman'sfavorite?
A.Potatosalad.B.Mushroomsoup.C.Carrotcake.
13.Whoaretheapplepiesfor?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman'sdad.C.Jeff.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17越。
14.Whatdocsthemanthinkisthemostimportantinrunningabusiness?
A.Keepinglowcosts.
B.Attractingmanycustomers.
C.Makinggoodadvertisements.
15.Whatdocsthewomanthinkabouttryingtosellcomputergamestotheold?
A.Reasonable.B.Unwise.C.Beneficial.
16.Howwillcustomersprobablyreacttoaverylowpriceproductaccordingtotheman?
A,Theywillthinkitappealing.
2
B.Theywillrushtobuytheproduct.
C.Theywillthinktheproduct'squalityisbad.
17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofonlinebusiness?
A.It'seasytostart.
B.Itrequireslittleeffort.
C.Itssuccesscomeseasy.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
WhatwillaFinndoifyoustandtooclosetohim?
A.Hewillremindyou.
B.Hewillcomecloser.
C.Hewillmovebackward.
19.WhatmighttouchingmeantoFinnishstrangers?
A.Sympathy.B.Rudeness.C.Friendliness.
20.HowdoFinnsusuallygreettheirclosefriends?
A.Bykissingthemonthecheek.
B.Byshakinghandswiththem.
C.Byhuggingthem?
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀最佳选项。
A
Websites
ESPNSportsProgramming
ESPNtakesitssportscontentandprogrammingtothenextlevelwithitsdynamicand
eye-catchingsitefilledwithlarge,high-qualitypicturesandvideos?
The"featuredsports"slideristhoroughlyentrancinganddoesanexcellentjobofshowcasingeachof
thesportsalongsideinterestingstatisticsandinformativedetailsaboutavailableprograms.
Revols
Revolstakes
abold
(突出的)approachonitswebsite
byenlarging
its
small,advanced
headphonesinphotographsandvideos.Thephotographyandvideomakethesiteamazingly
product-focused,
soits
usersslowlybecomemoreandmoreabsorbedin
the
experience
these
headphonescangiveyou.
Thelargefont(字型)treatment
onthissite
is
alsoanice
touch
andaddstothelarger-than-lifeearbudphotography.
3
Zillow
Findingtheperfecthomeisallaboutbeingabletoconvenientlyresearchexactlywhatyou'relookingfor,saveandstorewhatyoulike,andmakeiteasytofinditalllater
on.Zillowhitsthenailontheheadforallthreeofthesepoints.Thesearchareawithintheheroareamakesiteasyfornewuserstoquicklyselectandsearchlistingswithouthavingtolookforsomehiddensearchpage.Montage
Montagetakesshowing-offitsproducttothenextlevelwiththishomepagethatclearlyoutlineswhatitsproductis,howitlooks,productquality,andtestimonials.Thesite
isanexcellentexampleofoneapproachyoucanusetohighlightyourproductandthemostimportantpointsyouruserswouldbeconcernedwithfindinganswersto.
21.Whichwebsitestressestheproductbymakingitseembig?
A.ESPNSportsProgramming,B.Revols.
C.Zillow.D.Montage.
22.WhatcanusersdoonZillow?
A.Orderaproduct.
B.Buyaheadphone.
C.Learnaboutsports.
D.Findasuitablehouse.
23.Whatdothefourwebsiteshaveincommon?
A.Theyarewelldesigned.
B.Theymakeshoppingeasier.
C.Theyareintendedfornewusers.
D.Theyhelpuserslearnnewknowledge.
B
Anelephant,whoaccidentallyfellintoadry,25-footdeepwellinNortheastIndia,
livedtoseeanotherdaythankstothequick-thinkingrescuers'scientificknowledge.The
chainofeventsunfoldedearlyinthemorningonTuesday,January28,2020,whencitizens
ofAmliyatolivillage,inthestateofJharkhand,awoketothecriesofthetrappedanimal
andcalledtheforestdepartmentforhelp.
Whentherescuersarrived,theyinstantlyrealizedthatpullingoutthehugeanimal,whichseemedtobeabout30yearsold,wasnotapracticalidea.Fortunately,theforestdepartmentofficialshadbeenpayingattentionintheirscienceclassandwerewellaware
oftheArchimedes'principle.Thephysicslawofbuoyancy(浮力),whichexplainshowships
4
stayafloat,statesthatwhenabodyispartiallyorfullyimmersedinaliquid,it
experiencesanapparentlossinweightthatisequaltotheweightoftheliquiddisplaced
bythepartofthebodyintheliquid.
Inthiscase,thatmeantfillingthewellwithenoughwatertodisplacetheelephant's
weight.Ittookthethreemotorizedpumpsoverthreehourstoaddthehundredsofgallons
neededtoenabletheheavyanimaltofloatuptothesurface.However,itwaswellworth
theeffort.Aheart-warmingvideoshowsthevillagerscheeringastheanimal,usingthe
makeshiftramp(斜坡)dugbytherescueteam,pullsitselfoutofthewellandwalksaway
tosafetyinthenearbyforest.
24.Whofirstfoundthetrappedelephant?
A.Somescientists.B.Forestrescuers.
C.Nearbyvillagers.D.Theforestdepartmentofficials.
25.Howdidtherescuersfeelaboutpullingouttheelephant?
A.Impossible.B.Challenging.C.Secure.D.Realistic.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersed”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Broken.B.Covered.C.Stuck.D.Dampened.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnElephantTrappedintheWater
B.VillagersUsedWatertoSaveAnimals
C.ForestRescuersInventedaNewTechnique
D.AnElephantSavedbytheArchimedes'Principle
C
Whilejewelrymadefromgoldcanbebeautiful,mostpeopleadmitthatwearingthe
heavymetaloverlongperiodsoftimecangetalittleannoying.Now,researchersfrom
SwissuniversityETHZurichhavecreatedanewformoflightweightgoldthatweighsfive
totentimeslessthantraditional18-caratgold—whichtypicallyconsistsof75percent
goldand25percentcopper—buthasthesamepurity.
Theresearchersbeganbymixinggoldwithwater,salt,proteinfibersandother
materials.Theythenreplacedthewaterwithalcoholandplacedthemixtureinsidea
high-pressurecarbondioxide(CO2)box.Thereactionbetweenthegasandalcoholtransformed
thegoldenplasticintoalightmaterialthatcanbeheatedtomeltandmadeintowhatever
formwasneeded."Thisgoldhassomecharacteristicsofplastic,”saysteamleaderRaffaele
Mezzenga,professorofFoodandSoftMaterialsatETHZurich.
Inadditiontobeinglighter,the"plastic”goldhasotheradvantagesover
5
traditionalforms.Itcanbemeltedintoshapeatabout105degreesCelsius,muchlower
thanthe1,064degreesCelsiusrequiredtomeltpure24-caratgold.Themetal'sfirmness
canbeeasilyadjustedbychangingthecomponentsatthebeginningoftheprocess.Itis
alsomucheasiertovarythecolor."Asageneralrule,ourapproachletsuscreatealmost
anykindofgoldwechoose,inlinewiththedesiredproperties,saysMezzenga.
Theresearchers,whopublishedtheirstudyinthejournalAdvancedFunctional
MaterialsonJanuary10,2020,believethenewlightweightgoldwillbeabletoreplace
themetallicversioninmosttraditionalapplications,includingjewelryandwatches.
However,giventhatmostbuyersassociatehigh-qualitygoldwithweight,thatmaytakesome
time.Butthematerialwillundoubtedlybebeneficialforuseinsideelectronicdevices,
chemicalcatalysts(催化剂),andevenradiationshielding.
28.Whydomanypeoplefindthetraditionalgoldannoying?
A.Itcoststoomuch。
B.Itspurityistoolow.
C。
.Itfeelstooheavytowearlong。
.
D.Itsbeautylastsashorttime,
29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thefunctionsofthe"plastic"gold.
B.Thecomponentsofthe"plastic”gold.
C.Thecharacteristicsofthe"plastic”gold.
D.Theproductionprocessofthe"plastic"gold.
30.Whichisthe"plastic"gold'sadvantageoverthetraditionalgold?
A.Itiseasiertoprocess.
B.Itismorewidelyused.
C.Ithasalowertemperature.
D.Itismoreconvenienttoget.
31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.
D
In1926,USautomakerHenryFordshorteneditsempl