北京市朝阳区学年第二学期高三年级月考英语A卷含答案.docx
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北京市朝阳区学年第二学期高三年级月考英语A卷含答案
四月份测试题(A卷)
英语试卷2020.4
(考试时间120分钟满分150分)
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
TomandJerry,withitsfunnyviolenceanddarkcomedy,1(remain)populararoundtheworldtoday.Inthe80years2theircreation,thecatandmousehaveappearedineverythingfroma“kids”versiontoa1992musicalmovie3theysangandspoke.WarnerBrothers,whonowowntherightstoTomandJerry,4(release)anewlive-actionfilmjustbeforeChristmasthisyear.Fansarefilledwithexpectationsforthefilm.
B
AlonelyJapanesebillionaire5(plan)toflytothemoononElonMusk’srocketislookingfortheloveofhislifetojoinhimonhisjourney.Hejusthasn’tfoundheryet.
YusakuMaezawa,thefirstpayingpassengeronSpaceX’smaidentouristvoyagetothemoonin2023,tweetedalinkonSundaytoawebsitewherewomencanapplytobehiscompanion6theweek-longspaceflight.“I’m44now,”Maezawasaidonthewebsite.“Asfeelingsof7(lonely)slowlybegintosurge(涌上)uponme,there’sonethingthatIthinkabout:
Continuingtoloveonewoman.”
C
Thisagingofthepopulationisdrivenby twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge 8 (compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore.Thisis 9 (especial)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonis10peoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhasa veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
Christmaswasnearaseasonthatwetookseriouslyinourhouse.Butaweekorsobeforethe25th,myfatherwouldgiveeachofhischildren$20.Thiswasthe1970s,and$20wasquiteabitofmoney.
ButIsawit11.Myfathertrustedmetohavethe12tospendmoneywisely.Evenbetter,hegavemethe13togetit.Onaverybasiclevel,myfatherwasgivingmeashoppingspree(狂欢)everyyear.Buthewasalsogivingmechargeovermyownfun,trustingmyabilityto14moneyandmakingmefeellikea/an15.Hedidn’tbuymeSherlockHolmes,buthegavemethemeanstowalkintothebookstoreandchooseitformyself,soitfeltlikeagiftfromhim.
Mymotherhada/an16forgivingmewhatIneeded,usually17atthemomentIneededitmost.ThiswaswhenIwas25,I18atbeinganadultonmyveryfirsttry.Ihadquittedmy19jobbuthadnonewone.Butwhenmymother20meavisit,I21agoodshow,tellingherIhadstartedmyowncompany.
MymotherknewthatIwastryinghardandfailingatthattime.Itwasn’tuntil22sheleftthatInoticedatthefootofmybedanenvelopethickwith23.Sheknewhow24Ineededit.Sheknewthathadshejustshownupwithgroceries,or25topaymyrent,shewouldhavemademefeelmuch26.Thecold,hardcashmeantshewashelpingme.And,funnilyenough,the27withwhichshegavethegiftfeltlikeshewasgivingmespaceto28mylifeandpreservemydignity.Mymotherandfatherbothdidthesamething.Onewasgivingmethemeanstotakemyown29,andtheotherwasgivingmeasecond30whenthosedecisionshadcostmedearly.
11.A.positivelyB.differentlyC.naturallyD.originally
12.A.intelligenceB.passionC.powerD.potential
13.A.courageB.suggestionsC.disciplineD.means
14.A.spendB.carryC.manageD.use
15.A.grown-upB.teenagerC.adventurerD.pioneer
16.A.habitB.giftC.approachD.tradition
17.A.approximatelyB.aboutC.rightD.slightly
18.A.failedB.fooledC.droppedD.fell
19.A.importantB.creativeC.challengingD.previous
20.A.broughtB.suggestedC.paidD.gave
21.A.putonB.putawayC.putoffD.putforward
22.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.as
23.A.creditB.loansC.receiptsD.cash
24.A.desperatelyB.hardlyC.eventuallyD.accurately
25.A.attemptedB.offeredC.promisedD.refused
26.A.betterB.moreC.lessD.worse
27.A.decorationB.loveC.distanceD.method
28.A.defendB.equipC.fixD.develop
29.A.actionsB.opportunitiesC.risksD.decisions
30.A.solutionB.chanceC.visitD.assistance
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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A.purchasesonebrandnewStannahstairlift
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D
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A.Itcanbeinstalledeasilybyfollowinginstructionsinthebrochure.
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B
AgnesdeMillewasadancerandachoreographer(编舞).Earlyinhercareer,deMillehadcreatedthechoreographyforaballetcalledThreeVirginsandaDevil.Shethoughtitwasgoodwork,butnobodymademuchofit.
Afewyearslater,deMillechoreographedaballetnamedRodeo.Again,shethoughtherworkwassolid,butitresultedinlittlecommercialfame.
Then,in1943,deMillechoreographedOklahoma!
amusicalshowthatenjoyednearlyinstantsuccess.Inthecomingyears,Oklahoma!
wouldrunforanincredible2,212performances,botharoundthenationandabroad.In1955,thefilmversionwonanAcademyAward.
ButthesuccessofOklahoma!
didn’tbringhermuchhappiness.ShethoughtthatherworkonOklahoma!
wasonlyaveragecomparedtosomeofherothercreations.Shelatersaid,“AftertheopeningofOklahoma!
IsuddenlyhadunexpectedsuccessforaworkIthoughtwasonlyfairlygood,afteryearsofneglectforworkIthoughtwasfine.Ibegantothinkthatperhapsmyentirescaleofvalueswasuntrustworthy.ItalkedtoMartha.”
MarthawasMarthaGraham,perhapsthemostinfluentialdancechoreographerofthe20thcentury.Althoughnotaswell-knownbythegeneralpublic,GrahamhasbeencomparedtoothercreativegeniuseslikePicassoorFrankLloydWright.
Duringtheirconversation,deMilletoldMarthaGrahamaboutherfrustration.“IconfessedthatIhadaburningdesiretobeexcellent,butnofaiththatIcouldbe.”
Grahamrespondedbysaying:
“Thereisavitality,alifeforce,anenergy,aquickeningthatistranslatedthroughyouintoaction,andbecausethereisonlyoneofyouinalloftime,thisexpressionisunique.Andifyoublockit,itwillneverexistthroughanyothermediumanditwillbelost.Theworldwillnothaveit.Itisnotyourbusinesstodeterminehowgooditisnorhowvaluablenorhowitcompareswithotherexpressions.Itisyourbusinesstokeepityoursclearlyanddirectly,tokeepthechannelopen.”
34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutdeMille’sballetnamedRodeo?
A.Itearnedheralargefortune.
B.Itdidn’tenjoymuchsuccess.
C.Itmadeherrisetofameovernight.
D.Itlaidasolid