湖北省武汉市高考英语模考试题及答案解析.docx
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湖北省武汉市高考英语模考试题及答案解析
2014湖北省武汉市高考英语5月模考试题及答案解析
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15．B.£9.15．C.£9.18．
答案：
B
1.WhatdidAliceprefertoworkas?
A.Asecretary.B.Ateacher.C.Apainter.
2.WhereisthewomangoingtospendherChristmas?
A.Inhermother’s.B.Inhersister’s.C.Inherfriend’s.
3.Whydidn’tthemanseeadoctorearlier?
A.Hehadtowaitforanappointment.
B.Hethoughtitwouldbeallrightsoon.
C.Hecouldputhisweightonitthen.
4.Whatisthewoman’steamdoing?
A.Collectinginformationaboutthegame.
B.Makingpreparationsforthetrip.
C.Traininghardforthegame.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewillbuytheticketfortheman.
B.Shewillsellthetickettotheman.
C.Shefeelsluckytohavegotaticket.
第二节（共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthespeakersdecidetodo?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Gotoafootballmatch.C.Gotoseeafilm.
7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At7:
00.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
00.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Swimminginthewater.C.Sleepinginthesand.
9.Whathappenedtothelittleboy?
A.Hehurthisarms.B.Hecouldn’tfindhisparents.C.Hefellintothewater.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodo?
A.Tointroduceacartohisfriend.
B.Tosellhissecond-handcartoawoman.
C.Topersuadethewomantotryhiscar.
11.Whereisthewoman’sworkingplace?
A.OnBroadRoad.B.Inthecitycenter.C.Nearahospital.
12.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothedialogue?
A.Thewomanwillbuythecar.
B.Thecarthewomanusedbeforewasveryslow.
C.Themanhasthecarfortwoyears.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Clerkandpassenger.C.Fatheranddaughter.
14.Whatwillthewomandowhensheisattheairport?
A.Showherticketandpassportfirst.
B.Weighherluggagefirst.
C.Findherairlinedeskfirst.
15.Whereshouldthewomanshowherticketandpassport?
A.Atthecheck-indesk.B.Attheentrance.C.Attheplanegate.
16.Whenshouldthewomanpaythedeparturetax?
A.Whenshechecksin.
B.Whensheboardstheplane.
C.Whenshebuystheticket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Inwhichcountryareearthquakeslikelytohappen?
A.Coastalcountries.B.Islandcountries.C.Mountainouscountries.
18.Wheredidtheearthquakehappenin1964?
A.SanFrancisco.B.Alaska.C.Tokyo.
19.Whatdisastersarementionedbesidesearthquakesinthepassage?
A.Stormsandtyphoons.B.Rainstormsandfloods.C.Floodsandtyphoons.
20.Whydoearthquakesworrypeoplesomuch?
A.Thereisnosurewaytopredictanearthquake.
B.Earthquakesbringgreatdamage.
C.Earthquakescausethedeathofcountlesspeople.
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow
their_____andweaknesses．
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
答案：
A
21.Althoughthesestatesandtheirpeopleare______,theysharethecommongoalofeconomicdevelopment.
A.parallelB.originalC.identicalD.diverse
22.Takingliftsfromstrangersonyourtravelingsounds______,butit’sreallytrue.
A.accessibleB.conventionalC.contradictoryD.appropriate
23.Ifyoudon'tliketheschoollunch,youhavethe______ofbringingyourown.
A.alternativeB.preferenceC.approachD.election
24.Duringsummervacation,the________attheDisneythemeparkhasrisento$99.
A.instructionB.admissionC.permissionD.introduction
25.Althoughwinningisagreatfeeling,allthecompetitorsagreeto thespiritoffairplayinallofthegames.
A.matchB.witnessC.observeD.conclude
26.SriLankaissteppingupitscampaignforattractingChinesetouristswithplansto______100Chinesetravelagentsthisyear.
A.launchB.purchaseC.sponsorD.decorate
27.HewasparticularlyupsetwhenhelearnedthatEmmahadinfluencedHarrietto _______hisproposalofmarriage.
A.turnedoffB.turneddownC.turnedupD.turnedaway
28.Wheneveryoneexceptmeofferedto ______ thefund,Ifeltverycheapandhungmyheadinshame.
A.adapttoB.applytoC.appealtoD.contributeto
29.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.
A.practicallyB.separatelyC.purposelyD.frequently
30.Ships,whetherlargeorsmall,areoften ________ thewindsandthewaves.
A.atthemercyofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.attheexpenseof
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Flooddamagecleanup isan unforgettable experience for me.Ihaveseenanumberofnewsreportsontelevisionshowinghousesthathavebeen31bynaturalfloodingandhowthedifferent32therearecopingandstartingtheirflooddamagecleanup.Ihavealwaysfelt33forthefamiliesthathavebecomevictimsoffloodinghoweverIcouldn’timaginewhattheywere34becauseIhaveneverexperiencedfloodingorflooddamagecleanupatfirst35untiltwoyearsback.
My36experiencehappenedwhenIwokeupearlyonemorningbecauseofthe37ofwater.AsIstartedtogetoutofbedtoturnonthelight,Ifeltcoldmuddywateratmy38.Ithenrealizedthatthepowerwas39.Thisprobablyhappenedduetotheheavy40andstrongwindthatwerebroughtbyahurricaneduringthe41.
Astherainsstopped,Idecidedtodomyflooddamagecleanup42.BecauseIhadonlymovedinthehouseandhadonly43afewbelongings,theamountofdamagewas44.Itinvolvedonlywashingshoesandbags45soapandwater.
Itwasagoodthingthatmostofmythingswere46insideplasticbucketsandmostofthefurniturethatIboughtwasmadeof47andplastic.Thismademyflooddamagecleanupaloteasier.Mycleanupworkonly48theremovalofmudfromtheapartmentfloors.Itwasalsoagoodthingthatthe49hadhardwoodfloors.Hadtheapartmentbeencoveredwithcarpet,Iwouldhavehadto50alothavingthecarpetcleanedifnotreplacedwithanewone.
31.A.drownedB.washedC.affectedD.removed
32.A.citizensB.householdersC.ownersD.residents
33.A.sorryB.worriedC.excitedD.glad
34.A.feelingB.doingC.speakingD.thinking
35.A.viewB.handC.thoughtD.sight
36.A.cleanupB.floodingC.earthquakeD.landslide
37.A.smellB.shapeC.tasteD.sound
38.A.headB.neckC.feetD.breast
39.A.outB.inC.onD.down
40.A.rainB.snowC.frostD.fog
41.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night
42.A.slowlyB.graduallyC.quicklyD.frequently
43.A.unfoldedB.unpackedC.uncoveredD.unloaded
44.A.greatB.bigC.smallD.tiny
45.A.withB.byC.throughD.in
46.A.thrownB.dippedC.displayedD.stored
47.A.woodB.metalC.paperD.leather
48.A.undertookB.beganC.involvedD.engaged
49.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.buildingD.apartment
50.A.spendB.costC.payD.take
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
February27isInternationalPolarBearDay,whichcelebrateseveryone’sfavoritefurrybeastsoftheArctic.Inhonoroftheoccasion,LiveSciencebringsyousomewackyfactsaboutthefurrybeasts.
Thebearsaretinywhenthey’reborn,weighingonlyabout0.5kg.However,Anadultmalepolarbear typicallyweighsbetween351to544kilograms,ortheweightofaboutfivetosevenmen.Thelargestpolarbeareverrecordedwasamaleweighing1,000kg,accordingtoPolarBearInternational.Bycontrast,adultfemalesweighonlyhalfasmuchasmales,or50to295kg.
Ifapolarbeardoesn’teatforsevento10days,itcanslowitsmetabolism（新陈代谢）untilitfindsitsnextmeal.Theysurviveoffoffatreservesfromtheirdiet,whichconsistsmostlyofseals.Butclimatechangeismakingfoodmorescarceanddrivingsomebearstokillthemselves.
Thebearsdon’tsleepinwinter,butmotherbearsliveinhabitatswhiletheyraisetheirbabies.Whilemamabearsareintheirhabitats（generallybetweenJanuaryandMarch）,theydon’teatordrink.
Althoughpolarbearsappearwhite,theirfurisactuallytransparent.Itonlyappearswhite,becauseitreflectsvisiblelight.Undertheirfur,polarbearskinisactuallyblack.Tohumansandotheranimalsthatcanseeonlyinvisiblelight,thebearsappeartoblendinwiththeirsnowysurroundings.Butreindeer,whichpolarbearssometimeshuntfor,canseeinultravioletlight（紫外线）,whichmakespolarbearsstandoutfromtheirsnowyenvironment.
Polarbearshaveakeensenseofsmell,whichtheyusetofindprey.Apolarbearcansniffoutasealontheice32kilometersaway,andcansmellaseal'sbreathingholeintheicemorethanhalfamileaway,accordingtotheNationalZoo.
Polarbearsrelyonseaicetohunt,andstudiespre
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