陕西省西安市长安区第五中学届高三英语上学期第三次模拟考试试题.docx
《陕西省西安市长安区第五中学届高三英语上学期第三次模拟考试试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《陕西省西安市长安区第五中学届高三英语上学期第三次模拟考试试题.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
陕西省西安市长安区第五中学届高三英语上学期第三次模拟考试试题
陕西省西安市长安区第五中学2018届高三英语上学期第三次模拟考试试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?
A.Fifteenyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Oneyearago.
2.Whatdoesthemanwishforthefuture?
A.Allhisdreamswillcometrue.
B.Sciencewilldevelopmuchfaster.
C.Hewillbeabletodohisjobfromhome.
3.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Bringthemanasalad.B.Takeawaytheman’ssoda.C.Givethemansomecheese.
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarecousins.C.Theyarebrotherandsister.
5.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?
A.Prepareforlanding.B.Takehisheadphonesout.C.Puthischairbackinfifteenminutes.
第二节听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemanliketodo?
A.Hike.B.Swim.C.Takephotographs.
7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?
A.Themanshouldgomorecamping.
BLifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.
C.Familyactivitiesareveryimportant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whywasthemanworried?
A.Hismotherhasbeenill.
B.Helosthiswallet.
C.Apolicemanwasinfrontofthechoppingmall.
9.Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?
A.Paythefine.B.Gotothehospital.C.Repairhiscar.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?
A.Peanutbutter.B.Yoghurt.C.Cookies.
11.Whatdoestheboyimplyaboutcarrotcake?
A.It’slowinsugar.
B.Itcontainssomehealthyingredients.
C.It'snotasdeliciousasothertypesofcake.
12.Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelintheend?
A.Surprised.B.Jealous.C.Angry.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatjobisthemaninterviewingfor?
A.Ajobataschool
B.Ajobataradiostation.
C.AjobataTVstation.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsendingemails?
A.Hehasdonethathiswholelife.
B.Hehasnoconfidenceinit.
C.Heisrathergoodatit.
15.Whatdoesthejobinvolveaccordingtothewoman?
A.AlotoftrafficB.MeetingthefansC.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.
16.Whoisoneoftheman’sreferences?
A.Someoneheusedtoteach.
B.Someoneheusedtoworkwith.
C.Someonehewenttograduateschoolwith.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whenarelaundryplacesusuallyclosed?
A.Atsixo'clockinthemorning.
B.Ateleveno'clockinthemorning.
C.Atseveno'clockatnight.
18.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacehave?
A.48.B.24.C.12.
19.Accordingtothetalk,whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundryplace?
A.Chatwiththeemployee.B.Eatsomefood.C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.
20.Whomettheirhusbandatalaundryplace?
A.Thespeaker’ssisterB.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Thespeaker
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let'sGoFlyaKite...
—atPiedmontMiddleSchool'scelebrationofkites!
Comeandlearnhowtobuildallsortsofkites,fromthesimplestdiamond-shapedkitestothemostcomplexboxkites.Slayaslongasyoulikeandbuildasmanykitesasyouwant.Onceyouhavefinishedakite,getadviceonflyingtechniquesfromkiteexpertLorenaHallsberg.ThecelebrationwillbeatPiedmontMiddleSchool,151PiedmontSchoolDrive.
ThePiedmontMiddleSchoolParentTeacherOrganization（PTO）hasorganizedarefreshment（茶点）tent.AllprofitswillbenefitfuturePTOactivities.Takeabreakfromkiteflyinganddrinksomelemonade!
Whileyouaredoingso,whynotjointhePTO?
Membershipisfree;youjustdonateyourtime.ShowyoursupportforPiedmontMiddleSchoolbyjoiningthePTOthisSaturday!
When:
Saturday,April11.from9:
00amto5:
00pm
Where:
PiedmontMiddleSchool
Why:
Forfun!
Cost:
Free,thankstoagenerousgiftfromBizarcoKiteCompany!
Schedule
9:
00am—Kite-buildingboothsopen.Allmaterialsaresuppliedforkites.
10:
00am—Kite-buildingshowsbyLorenaHallsberginthecourtyard.Comebyandlearnhowtobuildboxkitesandkitesthatlookandflylikebutterflies.
11:
00am—Kite-flyingshowsontheschooltrack.Learnallthemostimportantskills.
12:
00pm—Kite-flyingcompetitionsontheschooltrack.
1:
00pm—PresentationbyDr.BrianLehrmanintheshowtent:
“TheHistoryofKites”.
2:
00pm—BestKitecompetitionsandjudgingintheshowlent.Comeseethemostartistickitesandthemostinterestingthemekites.
3:
00pm—PresentationbyDr.Lehrmanintheshowtent:
“KitesandScience”.
3:
30pm—AwardsceremonyconductedbyHeadmasterSewardonthefootballfield.Theresultsoftheday’sjudgingwillbeannounced,withawardssuchasBestofShow.MostArtisiic,HighestFlyer,andothers.WinnerswillreceivegiftsfromtheBizarcoKiteCompany!
4:
00-5:
00pm—Let'sallgoflyakite!
Everyoneflieskitesatthesametime,creatingawonderfulsightforalltoenjoy.
Comelothekitecelebration,enjoyyourselfandlearnmore.
21.Whichtimesaremostimportantforpeoplewhowanttolearnsomeknowledgeaboutkites?
A.10:
00amand11:
00am.B.12:
00pmand2:
00pm.
C.1:
00pmand3:
00pm.D.2:
00pmand4:
00pm.
22.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthekitecelebration.
A.iscomplexandeducationalB.getsmoneyfrommembers
C.isstrictabouttheshapesofkitesD.presentsawardstothehighestflyer
23.Whowillbeinterestedintheactivity?
A.Studentsandparents.B.Kiteexperts.
C.Officeworkers.D.Kitecompanies.
B
In1938Portugalheldanationalcompetitiontoidentifythecountry'smost''Portuguese”Village.Stickingtoarockypromontory（海角）farabovetheBeiraBaixaplains,Monsantoiseasilythemostimpressive.Soitcameoutontop.
Cottages,alotofwhicharemadeofverylargeroundrocks,seemtogrowoutofthemountainitself.Abovethemrisesastonefortress（城堡）,partsofwhichpredateeventhearrivaloftheMoors.Andviewsacrosstheplainsare,simplyput,astonishing.
SincebeinghonoredasthemostPortuguesevillage,Monsantohasremindedlargelyseparatedfrommodernization.Thesedays,goatsandchickensseemtooutnumberhumansinthevillage.Mostyoungpeopleleaveforlargecitiesandthegrowinginvestmentinthearea’sheritage（遗产）hasnotencouragedmoreattractionsfortheyoungergeneration.Touristswalkingalongthevillage'stinystreetscanseeelderlywomenwalkingandchattingindoorways.
Severalhousesnearthevillageentrancearesurprisinglygrand.Halfwaytothecastleyou'llcomeacrossthegruta,acozycaveapparentlyonceusedasapub…andstillusedassuch.Thisstonefortressseemsalmosttohavegrownoutofthehillsidethatsupportsit.It’sawonderfullybeautifulsite,populatedbywildflowers.
AlterDomSanchoIdroveouttheMoorsinthe12thcentury,thefortresswasstrengthened.DomDinisimprovedit,butaftercenturiesofattacksfromacrosstheborderitfinallyfellintoruin.Justbelowtheentranceisapublicsquare.TotherightisaruinedRenaissancechurchandbelltower.
On3MayMonsantocomesaliveintheFestadasCruzes,rememberingasiege（围困）intheMiddleAges.ThestorygoesthatthestarvingvillagersthrewtheirIasilonelycowoverthewalls,makingtheirenemiesbelievetheyhadplentyoffood,becausetheyimmediatelyabandonedthesiege.Thesedays,younggirlsthrowbasketsofflowersinstead,afterwhichthere'sdancingandsingingbesidethecastlewall.
24.WhatisMonsantoliketoday?
A.Ithasalotoffarms.B.Itsyouthlovefarming.
C.Itspopulationisfalling.D.Ithasbecomemoremodern.
25.Whydidtheenemiesendthesiege?
A.Theyfelthungry.B.Theyweretricked.
C.Theywereattacked.D.Theyfearedthecow.
26.Whatdoweknowaboutthefortress?
A.Ithaslongbeenusedasapub.
B.ItwasfirstconstructedbyDomDinis.
C.ThereiscelebrationeveryMaybesideit.
D.Youhavetogothroughittoenterthevillage.
27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.TodiscussrurallifeinPortugal.B.Toreportanationalcompetition.
C.ToexplainthehistoryofthePortugal.D.Tointroduceauniqueancientvillage.
C
Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings（扣人心弦）inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.
Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse…suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.
AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds---roughlythetimeittakestoblink（眨眼）—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.
ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary（演化的）viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.
Fellowrese
升级会员 