北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案.docx

北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案.docx

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北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案

北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题（含答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Doyouwantajobintheholiday?

Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.

   Ifyou're13to15.

   Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.

   Thereisnolowestwage（工资）forchildrenunder16.

Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.

   Ifyou're16or17.

   Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.

   Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

   Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.

Whatjobsareoutthere?

   Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.

   AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking. Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

   Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.

（1）Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.

A. canworkanywheretheywant                        B. arenotallowedtoworkalone

C. can'tgotoworkatnight                                 D. canworkaslongas14hoursaday

（2）Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?

A. 21dollars.                        B. 17dollars.                        C. 14dollars.                        D. 7dollars.

（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.

A. 16                                         B. 15                                         C. 14                                         D. 13

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

A. notrightforchildren                                       B. tiringbutpayswell

C. betterthanotherjobs                                      D. moreinterestingtogirls

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

A. Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.

B. Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.

C. Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.

D. Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。

（1）细节理解题。

由Ifyou're13to15. ...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由 Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。

可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由 Ifyou're13to15. Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由 Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

由 Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

   Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe1oюkatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

   Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetando