大学英语综合教程第三册课后答案上海外语教育出版社.docx
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大学英语综合教程第三册课后答案上海外语教育出版社
KeytoExercises(Units1-8)
Unit1
PartIPre-ReadingTask
Scriptfortherecording:
Thesongyouareabouttohearisallabouttakingabreakfromcitylife,escapingfromthecrowds,
rindingaquietplace,farfromtriehumanrace.
Forthoseofuswholiveincities,gettingoutinthecountrycanprovideawelcomebreak,lettingusrechargeourbatteries.Outinthecountry,asthesongsays,wecanfindaplacetostandaloneandtaketacksomethin'worthremembering.
Thecountrysidealsopromisesescapefromthepollutionofthecity,somewheretogetsomedecentairtobreathe.Thecountrysidealsoofferssomewherewherethesunisnothiddenbysmog,makingitseemnomorethan
abrightspotinthenighttime.
So,justremember,asthesongadvises,wheneveryou
needabitorroomtomoveWhenlifebecomestoofast
66- Appendix I youcanalwaysfindreliefatlast
Outinthecountry.
Hereisthesong:
OutintheCountry
PaulWilliams/RogerNichols
WheneverIneedtoleaveitallhehindOrfeeltheneedtogetawayIfindaquietplace,farfromthehumanraceOutinthecountry
Beforethehreathin'airisgone
Beforethesunisjustahrightspotinthenighttime
Outwheretheriversliketorun
Istandaloneandtakehacksomethin'worthrememherin'
WheneverIfeelthemclosinginonme
Orneedahitofroomtomove
Whenlifehecomestoofast,Ifindreliefatlast
Outinthecountry
Beforethehreathin'airisgone
Beforethesunisjustahrightspotinthenighttime
Outwheretheriversliketorun
Istandaloneandtakehacksomethin'worthrememherin'
Beforethehreathin'airisgone
Beforethesunisjustahrightspotinthenighttime
Outwheretheriversliketorun
Istandaloneandtakehacksomethin'worthrememherin'
Beforethehreathin'airisgone
Beforethesunisjustahrightspotinthenighttime
Outwheretheriverslitetorun
Appendix I -69-
Istandaloneandtaketacksomethin'worthrememberin'
Berorethebreathin'airisgone
Beforetbesunisjustabrigbtspotintbenighttime.
Parts
Paragraphs
..----------------------------------------------------------------........................--------------------......................................................................................................,„.......................--------------
MainIdeas
PartOne
Paras1-3
Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.
PartTwo
Paras4-7
Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.
PartThree
Paras8-11
Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter'sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.
PartFour Paras12-15
■
Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.
2.HappyMomentsandEvents
1) growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables
2) canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.
3) keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter
4) writingfreelancearticles
5) earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylifeHardships
1) workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer
2) harshenvironmentandweathercondition
3) anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob
4) cuttingbackondailyexpenses
5) solitude
-90-
Whilefarming,Bennekerpursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.Misusedwordsoftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.
LafayetteHotelispatronizedbyinternationalcelebritiesdrawntoitsFrenchfoodandservice.
Apersonwhothinksthatmoneywilldoeverythingmaywellbesuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
Apersonsurelyhastofaceagoodmanybitterdisappointmentsbeforehegetsthroughlife.Seeingthatmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheirindoorenvironments,Johnisconsideringstartinganinteriordecorationbusiness.Itseemscertaintoearnaprofit,buthedoesnotyethaveenoughmoneytoinvestinit.
Thisdeviceisprimarilyusedfortheimprovementofthesoundqualityofelectronicmedia.ItwasinventedintheUS,butnowitisusedonaglobalscale.
WhenthefirstsettlerscametoAmerica,theirhouseholdutensilsconsistedofafewpots,pansandsomebowlsstackedinonecornerofthehouse.Therewasn'tmuchmaterialtemptationaroundthem.Theyneverdinedoutinarestaurantasweoftendonowadays.
II.ConfusableWords
1.1)house
3)home,family
2)Home
4)household
1)doubt
3)doubted5)suspect
2)suspected4)suspected
III.WordFormation
1)rise
3)regular
5)hows,whys
7)yellowed
9)lower
2)final
4)cash
6)upped
8)bottled
10)search
Slructurc
1.1)whenitcomestochangingyourlife
2) whenitcomestosuchmattersaskeepingtheroomtidy
3) whenitcomestoemotionalintelligence
4) whenitcomestomanagingminormatters
2.1)Noteveryoneagreesonwhatisrightandwhatiswrong
2) but,unfortunately,moneyisn'teverything
3) notallAmericanslikethem
4) Notallpeoplesharethesameinterests
Comprehensivetxercises
I.Cloze
(A)
1.getsby
3.getthrough
5.improvements
7.suspect
9.profit
11.spraying
(B)
1.While
3.begin
2. temptation
4.pickedup
6. asidefrom
8. supplement
10.primarily
12.stacking
2. escape
4.Because/As
-92- Appendix I
5.quit 6.start
7.on 8.but(also)
9.be 10.close
11.have 12.cutting
13.cook/prepare 14.cities
15.however 16.family
II.Translation
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholdequipmentstoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilybecauseof/owingto/duetotheirdesiretoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunasmallbusinessisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Onceshecouldnotevenpickupthephonebillandhadtoaskherparentstoloanhersomemoney.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
PartIIITextB
ComprehensionCheck
l.a 2.c3.d 4.b5.a 6.c
translation
(#JEAppendixIII)
LanguagePractice
1.Inaddition 2.roast
3.
percentage
5.
cable
7.
getalong
9.
whipup
111.
commute
13.
takenover
15.
mushroomed
17.
fried
19.
array
4.entertainment
6.atonetime
8.missedouton
3k10.asaresult
12.rent
14.makesense
16.gowith
18.dizzy
20.gasped
PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks
Modelpaper
RecentChangesinChineseFamilyLife
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinesefamilylifeinthepasttwentyyears.Inmyparents'words,thedifferencebetweentheirchildhoodandmineisasvastasthatbetweenheavenandearth.
Whenmyparentswereyoung,therewasnoTV,nocomputersnoranyotherelectronicappliancesintheirhome.Theirfoodwassimpleandtheirclothingplain.Whatisunbelievabletoyoungpeopletodayisthattheyseldomdinedoutinarestaurant,ortraveledtoascenicspotforaholiday.
Incontrasttofamilylifeonegenerationago,eachfamilyinChinatodayhasatleastoneTVsetandmanyhavebeenequippedwithtelephones,computers,evencars.WhiletheseniormembersofafamilywatchfilmsonTVathome,theyoungermembersliketoplaycomputergamesortalktotheirfriendswhomaylivethousandsofmilesfromthem.
ThechangesinChinesefamilylifemirrortheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.Withouttheprosperityofthewholecountry,ourfamilylifewouldprobablybejustthesameasbefore.Timeshavechanged,andchanged,mostwouldsurelyagreewithme,forthebetter.
(194words)I
Unit2
PartI Pre-ReadingTask
Scriptfortherecording:
ThesongyouaregoingtolistentoiscalledAbraham,Martin&John,sungbyDion.
Abraham,Martin&John
Dion
Hasanybodyhere,
SeenmyoldfriendAbraham,
Canyoutellme,wherehe'sgone,
Hefreedalottapeople,
Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,
Ijustloohedaround,
Andhe'sgone,
Hasanybodyhere,
SeenmyoldfriendJohn,
Canyoutellme,wherehe'sgone,
Hefreedalottapeople,
Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,
Ijustloohedaround,
Andhe'sgone,
Hasanybodyhere,
SeenmyoldfriendMartin,
Appendix I -95-
Canyoutellme,wherehe'sgone,
Hefreedalottapeople,
Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,
Ijustlookedaround,
Andhe'sgone,
Didn'tyoulovethethingstheystoodfor,
Didn'ttheytrytofindsomegoodforyouandme,
Andwe'llhefree,
Somedaysoonit'sgonnabeoneday,
Hasanybodyhere,
SeenmyoldfriendBothy,
Canyoutellme,wherehe'sgone,
IthoughtIsawhimwalhin'upoverthehill,WithAhraham,MartinandJohn.
Theunitwearegoingtostudyisallaboutcivil-rightsheroes.Thesongyouhavejustheardisaboutfourofthem.Canyouguesswhotheyare?
AllareAmerican.Allaredead,all,asthesongsays,"gone".HowaboutAbraham?
Dionsayshefreedalotofpeople.That'soneclue.Anothercomeswhenshequotestheproverb:
"thegooddieyoung."SoitseemsAbrahamdiedyoung.MyguessisDionhasin