大学英语综合教程第三册课后答案上海外语教育出版社.docx

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大学英语综合教程第三册课后答案上海外语教育出版社.docx

大学英语综合教程第三册课后答案上海外语教育出版社

KeytoExercises(Units1-8)

Unit1

PartIPre-ReadingTask

Scriptfortherecording:

Thesongyouareabouttohearisallabouttakingabreakfromcitylife,escapingfromthecrowds,

rindingaquietplace,farfromtriehumanrace.

Forthoseofuswholiveincities,gettingoutinthecountrycanprovideawelcomebreak,lettingusrechargeourbatteries.Outinthecountry,asthesongsays,wecanfindaplacetostandaloneandtaketacksomethin'worthremembering.

Thecountrysidealsopromisesescapefromthepollutionofthecity,somewheretogetsomedecentairtobreathe.Thecountrysidealsoofferssomewherewherethesunisnothiddenbysmog,makingitseemnomorethan

abrightspotinthenighttime.

So,justremember,asthesongadvises,wheneveryou

needabitorroomtomoveWhenlifebecomestoofast

66-           Appendix I                                                                                        youcanalwaysfindreliefatlast

Outinthecountry.

Hereisthesong:

OutintheCountry

PaulWilliams/RogerNichols

WheneverIneedtoleaveitallhehindOrfeeltheneedtogetawayIfindaquietplace,farfromthehumanraceOutinthecountry

Beforethehreathin'airisgone

Beforethesunisjustahrightspotinthenighttime

Outwheretheriversliketorun

Istandaloneandtakehacksomethin'worthrememherin'

 

WheneverIfeelthemclosinginonme

Orneedahitofroomtomove

Whenlifehecomestoofast,Ifindreliefatlast

Outinthecountry

Beforethehreathin'airisgone

Beforethesunisjustahrightspotinthenighttime

Outwheretheriversliketorun

Istandaloneandtakehacksomethin'worthrememherin'

Beforethehreathin'airisgone

Beforethesunisjustahrightspotinthenighttime

Outwheretheriversliketorun

Istandaloneandtakehacksomethin'worthrememherin'

Beforethehreathin'airisgone

Beforethesunisjustahrightspotinthenighttime

Outwheretheriverslitetorun

Appendix I        -69-

Istandaloneandtaketacksomethin'worthrememberin'

Berorethebreathin'airisgone

Beforetbesunisjustabrigbtspotintbenighttime.

 

Parts

Paragraphs

..----------------------------------------------------------------........................--------------------......................................................................................................,„.......................--------------

MainIdeas

PartOne

Paras1-3

Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.

PartTwo

Paras4-7

Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

PartThree

Paras8-11

Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter'sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.

PartFour       Paras12-15

Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.

2.HappyMomentsandEvents

1)       growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables

2)       canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.

3)       keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter

4)  writingfreelancearticles

5)  earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylifeHardships

 

1)       workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2)       harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3)       anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4)  cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5)       solitude

-90-

Whilefarming,Bennekerpursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.Misusedwordsoftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

LafayetteHotelispatronizedbyinternationalcelebritiesdrawntoitsFrenchfoodandservice.

Apersonwhothinksthatmoneywilldoeverythingmaywellbesuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.

Apersonsurelyhastofaceagoodmanybitterdisappointmentsbeforehegetsthroughlife.Seeingthatmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheirindoorenvironments,Johnisconsideringstartinganinteriordecorationbusiness.Itseemscertaintoearnaprofit,buthedoesnotyethaveenoughmoneytoinvestinit.

Thisdeviceisprimarilyusedfortheimprovementofthesoundqualityofelectronicmedia.ItwasinventedintheUS,butnowitisusedonaglobalscale.

WhenthefirstsettlerscametoAmerica,theirhouseholdutensilsconsistedofafewpots,pansandsomebowlsstackedinonecornerofthehouse.Therewasn'tmuchmaterialtemptationaroundthem.Theyneverdinedoutinarestaurantasweoftendonowadays.

II.ConfusableWords

1.1)house

3)home,family

2)Home

4)household

1)doubt

3)doubted5)suspect

2)suspected4)suspected

III.WordFormation

1)rise

3)regular

5)hows,whys

7)yellowed

9)lower

2)final

4)cash

6)upped

8)bottled

10)search

Slructurc

1.1)whenitcomestochangingyourlife

2)      whenitcomestosuchmattersaskeepingtheroomtidy

3)      whenitcomestoemotionalintelligence

4)      whenitcomestomanagingminormatters

2.1)Noteveryoneagreesonwhatisrightandwhatiswrong

2)      but,unfortunately,moneyisn'teverything

3)      notallAmericanslikethem

4)      Notallpeoplesharethesameinterests

Comprehensivetxercises

I.Cloze

(A)

1.getsby

3.getthrough

5.improvements

7.suspect

9.profit

11.spraying

(B)

1.While

3.begin

2. temptation

4.pickedup

6. asidefrom

8. supplement

10.primarily

12.stacking

2. escape

4.Because/As

-92-       Appendix I

5.quit                                                       6.start

7.on                                                          8.but(also)

9.be                                                         10.close

11.have                                                    12.cutting

13.cook/prepare                                       14.cities

15.however                                              16.family

II.Translation

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholdequipmentstoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilybecauseof/owingto/duetotheirdesiretoimprovethequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunasmallbusinessisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.Onceshecouldnotevenpickupthephonebillandhadtoaskherparentstoloanhersomemoney.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

 

PartIIITextB

ComprehensionCheck

l.a  2.c3.d   4.b5.a  6.c

translation

(#JEAppendixIII)

LanguagePractice

1.Inaddition   2.roast

 

3.

percentage

5.

cable

7.

getalong

9.

whipup

111.

commute

13.

takenover

15.

mushroomed

17.

fried

19.

array

4.entertainment

6.atonetime

8.missedouton

3k10.asaresult

12.rent

14.makesense

16.gowith

18.dizzy

20.gasped

PartIVTheme-RelatedLanguageLearningTasks

Modelpaper

RecentChangesinChineseFamilyLife

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinesefamilylifeinthepasttwentyyears.Inmyparents'words,thedifferencebetweentheirchildhoodandmineisasvastasthatbetweenheavenandearth.

Whenmyparentswereyoung,therewasnoTV,nocomputersnoranyotherelectronicappliancesintheirhome.Theirfoodwassimpleandtheirclothingplain.Whatisunbelievabletoyoungpeopletodayisthattheyseldomdinedoutinarestaurant,ortraveledtoascenicspotforaholiday.

Incontrasttofamilylifeonegenerationago,eachfamilyinChinatodayhasatleastoneTVsetandmanyhavebeenequippedwithtelephones,computers,evencars.WhiletheseniormembersofafamilywatchfilmsonTVathome,theyoungermembersliketoplaycomputergamesortalktotheirfriendswhomaylivethousandsofmilesfromthem.

ThechangesinChinesefamilylifemirrortheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.Withouttheprosperityofthewholecountry,ourfamilylifewouldprobablybejustthesameasbefore.Timeshavechanged,andchanged,mostwouldsurelyagreewithme,forthebetter.

(194words)I

Unit2

PartI Pre-ReadingTask

Scriptfortherecording:

ThesongyouaregoingtolistentoiscalledAbraham,Martin&John,sungbyDion.

Abraham,Martin&John

Dion

Hasanybodyhere,

SeenmyoldfriendAbraham,

Canyoutellme,wherehe'sgone,

Hefreedalottapeople,

Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,

Ijustloohedaround,

Andhe'sgone,

Hasanybodyhere,

SeenmyoldfriendJohn,

Canyoutellme,wherehe'sgone,

Hefreedalottapeople,

Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,

Ijustloohedaround,

Andhe'sgone,

Hasanybodyhere,

SeenmyoldfriendMartin,

Appendix I     -95-

Canyoutellme,wherehe'sgone,

Hefreedalottapeople,

Butitseemsthegooddieyoung,

Ijustlookedaround,

Andhe'sgone,

Didn'tyoulovethethingstheystoodfor,

Didn'ttheytrytofindsomegoodforyouandme,

Andwe'llhefree,

Somedaysoonit'sgonnabeoneday,

Hasanybodyhere,

SeenmyoldfriendBothy,

Canyoutellme,wherehe'sgone,

IthoughtIsawhimwalhin'upoverthehill,WithAhraham,MartinandJohn.

Theunitwearegoingtostudyisallaboutcivil-rightsheroes.Thesongyouhavejustheardisaboutfourofthem.Canyouguesswhotheyare?

AllareAmerican.Allaredead,all,asthesongsays,"gone".HowaboutAbraham?

Dionsayshefreedalotofpeople.That'soneclue.Anothercomeswhenshequotestheproverb:

"thegooddieyoung."SoitseemsAbrahamdiedyoung.MyguessisDionhasin

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