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Unit5
Unit5
Packaging
ReviewofUnit4
I. Givethecorrespondentform.
1. view_______(过去分词)
2. expense_____(复数)
3. accrue_____(现在分词)
4. specify______(名词)
5. peg______(过去分词)
6. levy______(过去分词)
7. normal______(副词)
8. deteriorate______(名词)
9. insure______(名词)
10. hold______(动名词)
11. necessary______(名词)
12. maintain______(名词)
13. relation______(抽象名词)
14. identification______(动词)
15. annually______(形容词)
16. economy______(形容词)
II. Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingthephrasesinthebrackets.
1. ItseemedthatManagerLiuhadleft.(sb.seemstodosth.)
2. LydiahappenedtobelisteningtothepopsongswhenJohnarrived.(ithappensthat…)
3. Amazingly,WalmartfoundthatitwashardtocompetewithShanghaiLianhuaGroup.(findit+adj.+todosth.)
4. Weaimtominimizeouron-siteinventory.(one'saimistodosth.)
5. Whydon'tyoukeepsuchstock?
(whynotdosth.)
6. Thatisthereasonwhywedon'thaveitinourinventory.(thatiswhy…)
7. Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedwithlogistics.(increase)
8. Theinsurancecompanywillnotpayforit.(becoveredby)
9. Thisdoesnotmeanifyouhavemoreintheformofinventory,youwillbericher.(themore…themore)
10. Thenecessityofmakingplansforinventoryresultsfromthestoragecost.(resultin)
III. Fillintheblanks.
1. Inventory________(被看作)playingaroleinthevalue-addedprocess.
2. Thisdoesnotmeanthemoreyouhave_________(以…形式)inventory,thericheryouare.
3. Insurancecostisadirectlevynormallybasedonestimatedriskorexposure_____(一段时间内).
4. Thecost,whichcanwell______(占,达到)over37%ofthetotallogisticscost,_______(造成,导致)thenecessityofmakingplansforinventory.
5. _______(眼下,暂且)weareconcernedonlywiththequestionofhowmuchtoorder.
6. The_______(…的关键)understandingtherelationshipistorememberthataverageinventory_____(等于)one-halftheorderquantity.
7. Suchstockwillonly______(增加)ourinventorycost.
Referencekey:
I.
1.viewed2.expenses3.accruing4.specification5.pegged6.levied7.normally8.deterioration9.insurance10.holding11.necessity12.maintenance13.relationship14.identify15.annual16.economical/economic
II.
1. ManagerLiuseemedtohaveleft.
2. IthappenedthatLydiawaslisteningtothepopsongswhenJohnarrived.
3. Amazingly,WalmartfoundithardtocompetewithShanghaiLianhuaGroup.
4. Ouraimistominimizeouron-siteinventory.
5. Whynotkeepsuchstock?
6. Thatiswhywedon'thaveitinourinventory.
7. Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleareconcernedwithlogistics.
8. Itisnotcoveredbyinsurance.
9. Thisdoesnotmeanthemoreyouhaveintheformofinventory,thericheryouwillbe.
10. Thestoragecostresultsinthenecessityofmakingplansforinventory.
III.
1.isviewedas2.intheformof3.overtime4.amountto,resultsin5.Forthetimebeing6.keyto,isequalto7.addto
I. Keypoints
1. 物流过程中包装的种类及其各自的功能和作用:
Packagingcanbedividedintoindustrialpackagingandconsumerpackaging.Generallyspeaking,consumerpackaging,whichmainlyaimsatcontainingthegoods,promotingthescaleofitandfacilitatinguseofit,isoflittlevaluetologisticsoperation.Butindustrialpackaginghasasignificantimpactonthecostandproductivityoflogistics.First,itshouldprotectthegoodsfromdamageduringhandling,storingandtransportation.Second,itshouldpromotelogisticalefficiency.Thethirdimportantlogisticalpackagingfunctioniscommunicationorinformationtransfer.包装可分为工业性包装和消费性包装两大类。
一般来说,消费性包装主要是为了盛装产品,促进商品销售,方便顾客使用,而对物流运作价值不大。
但工业性包装却对物流成本与物流生产力有很大的影响。
第一,它必须防止商品在搬运、存储和运输过程中受损坏。
第二,包装应能促进物流效率。
物流包装的第三个重要功能就是通讯或信息传播。
2. 物流英语专业术语
UniversalProductCode(UPC)通用商品代码
RadioFrequencyIdentification射频识别技术
TransportationRate运输费率
II. Logisticsterms
1. industrialpackaging工业性包装
2. consumerpackaging消费性包装
3. logisticsoperation物流运作
4. productivityoflogistics物流生产力
5. performfunctions承担功能
6. integratedlogisticsrequirements综合物流要求
7. handling,storingandtransportation搬运、储存和运输
8. vibration,impact,punctureorcompression震动、撞击、刺破或挤压
9. packagedesign包装设计
10. expenseofoverprotection过多防范导致的费用
11. materialcontent乘载内容
12. expectedoverallconditions预期的整体状况
13. absoluteprotection绝对保护
14. meetthespecifications符合要求
15. logisticalefficiency物流效率
16. materialhandlingequipment物料搬运设备
17. transportationrate运输费率
18. logisticalprocessing物流运作
19. communicationorinformationtransfer通讯或信息传播
20. shipmentverification货物的查证,检查,证实
21. containertype容器型号
22. facilitate促进,帮助
23. disposal处理
24. trash废物,垃圾
25. carton纸板箱
26. documentation文件
27. pallet托盘
28. assemblypackaging集合包装
29. averageinventory平均库存
30. bondedwarehouse保税仓库
31. cargofreight货物
32. generalcargo一般货物
33. freightcontainer货物集装箱
34. packagedcargo包装货物
35. packaging包装
36. pictorialmarkingforhandling货运标识
37. storage存储
38. transitinventory中转存货
39. truckterminal卡车货运站
40. WMS(WarehouseManagementSystem)仓储管理系统
41. WCS(WarehouseControlSystem)仓储控制系统
42. count数量
43. UPC(UniversalProductCode)通用商品代码
44. packagetracking包装追踪
45. logisticschannel物流渠道
46. RFI(RadioFrequencyIdentification)无线电频率识别系统
47. computerchip电脑芯片
48. scan扫描
49. checkpoint检查站
50. distributionfacility配送货栈
51. transportationgateway运输入口
52. instruction指示说明
53. handlethecargo搬运货物
54. accompanyingmaterial辅助材料
55. moisture,vibrationandheating受潮、受震、受热
56. packing包裹,捆扎cf.packaging包裹,打包
57. plastics-lined塑料封口的
58. water-proof防水的【cf.water-resistant防水的(并非完全防水)】
59. polythene聚乙烯(cf.PVC---polyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯)
60. label标签
61. cardboardbox纸板箱
62. franchise保险免赔额,特许经营权
63. unfavorablepublicity不利报道
III. Usefulphrases
1. sellout售完
2. puton穿,戴
3. bedividedinto被分成
4. generallyspeaking一般说来
5. aimat瞄准…;以…为目标
6. beof(little)valuetosb.对…(没)有价值
7. haveanimpacton对…有影响
8. meettherequirementsof满足…的需求
9. protect…from…保护…不受…
10. becausedby由…造成
11. arriveatasolution得出解决办法
12. intermsof根据;在…方面
13. inmostcases在大多数情况下
14. becapableofdoingsth.能够做…cf.beabletodosth.能够做…
15. notonly…butalso不仅…而且…(注意并列的内容须平行)
16. bedesignedfor为…而设计的
17. sb.benefitfromsth.从…中受益cf.sth.benefitsb.使…受益
18. agrowingnumberof【C】=anincreasingnumberof越来越多的
19. asto关于
20. forinstance例如(一般例子)cf.forexample例如(多指典型例子)
21. asthecasemaybe情况可能如此
22. liein在于
23. dealwith处理;讲…
24. avoiddoingsth.回避做…
25. cleanup清洁
26. attheedgeof在…边缘
27. justastheoldjokegoes正如一句老笑话所言
28. asfarasIknow就我所知
29. atpresent目前
30. disposeof处理,丢弃
31. have…done使…被做(多为别人所做)
32. takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做…
33. ensurethingslikethatwillneverhappenagain=ensuresuchthingswillneverhappenagain保证此类事情不会再次发生
34. agreewithsb.同意…的看法
35. lookinto调查;研究
36. atleast至少
37. inaddition=besides此外
38. tosomeextent在一定程度上
39. asquicklyaspossible尽快(cf.assoonaspossible;asfastaspossible)
IV. Importantwords
1. available可得到的
2. take买
3. contain盛装
4. promote促进
5. facilitate促进;方便
6. significant有重要意义的
7. perform承担
8. meet满足,符合
9. combine结合
10. achieve达到
11. desired所希望的
12. incur招致
13. involve涉及;包括
14. define定义
15. allowable可允许的
16. absolute绝对的
17. prohibitive价格高昂的;禁止的,抑制的
18. isolate隔绝;分离
19. affect影响(多为不利影响);cf.influence影响(多为有利影响);haveeffecton影响(多指结果,有效性);haveanimpacton影响(指冲击力)
20. integrated综合的
21. amount数量(指不可数的事物的数量);cf.number(指可数的事物的数量)cf.quantity数量(可数和不可数都可以)
22. likewise同样地
23. hence因此
24. efficient高效的cf.effective有效的,有结果的
25. benefit受益
26. identify识别;查验
27. obvious显著的
28. typical典型的
29. include包括
30. require要求
31. track跟踪
32. realize实现;意识到
33. embedded内置;cf.built-in内置的,固定的,嵌入的
34. verify验证,查证
35. concerning关于
36. unfavorable不利的
37. misfortune不幸
38. headache头疼(的人或事)
39. scatter分散
40. used旧的,二手的cf.second-hand旧的,二手的cf.old旧的
41. ensure确保
42. desirable合意的
43. recycle回收
44. reputation名声
V. TextExplanation
1. WhatcanIdoforyou?
=CanIhelpyou?
2. walk-man随身听
3. available可得到的
4. It'ssoldout.卖光了。
5. alittlecheaper稍微便宜一点
6. puton穿,戴
7. I'lltakeit.我买了。
8. bedividedinto被分为
9. generallyspeaking一般说来
10. aimat瞄准;以…为目标;为了Weaimatmeetingthecustomers'requirements.我们致力于满足顾客需要。
11. beoflittlevaluetosb.对…没有多少价值I'msurelogisticsEnglishisoflittlepracticalvaluetoyou,butofgreattestimportance.我相信物流英语对你们没有多少实际意义,但却有很大的考试意义。
12. haveimpacton对…有影响
13. performfunctions承担功能
14. thefollowing下列的
15. tomeettherequirementsof以满足/符合…的要求Oursocialistproductionaimistomeettheever-increasingspiritualandmaterialneedsofthepeople.社会主义的生产目的就是满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。
16. protect…against…保护…不…
17. causedby…“由…造成”;过去分词短语作定语,修饰damage
18. vibration,impact,punctureorcompression震动、撞击、刺破、或挤压
19. whenever“无论任何时候”,引导时间状语从句
20. isbeingtransported正在被运输
21. combine结合
22. tomeet以满足…(目的状语)
23. desired所希望的
24. withoutincurring而不造成…incurring是动名词,作介词without的宾语
25