新教材Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Review 单元综合复习人教版高中英语必修第二册解析版.docx
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新教材Unit2WildlifeProtectionReview单元综合复习人教版高中英语必修第二册解析版
Unit2WildlifeProtection
Review单元综合复习测试
一、单词拼写
1.Ihadseenthe____________forthejazzfestivalinMonterey.(海报).
2.Hetoldmetheyhadcollectedagreatm___________ofdata.(很多;大量)
3.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionbecauseofdestructionoftheirnaturalh__________.(栖息地)
4.Heearnshisl______________bydoingallkindsofthings.(谋生)
5.Thedemonstratorshavenowmadeadirectchallengetothe____________(权势)ofthegovernment.
6.Under_____________(压力)fromthepublic,manyregionalgovernmentscleaneduptheirbeaches.
7.I’mawfullysorry,butI'veforgottenr_____________foratable.(预定)
8.Youhavenorighttor_______________me,asI'mnotyouremployee.(开除)
9.It'sourdreamthatweallliveinpeaceand________________(和谐).
10.Howcouldanyonefindpleasureinhuntingandkillingthisbeautiful__________________(生物)?
【答案】poster2.mass3.habitats4.living5.authority6.pressure
7.reserve8.remove9.harmony10.creature
【解析】本题主要考察学生在语境中对单词的语用能力。
二、课文语法填空。
A.
Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,and_____________(thousand)ofkindsofanimalshavedisappearfromtheworldforever.IntheUSalone,about170kinds2.______________(consider)indanger.
Whyshouldpeoplecare?
3.________________weneedanimals,andiftheyaregone,animalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature,4_______________(destroy)onekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbershawks,thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyed5.______________ratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied6________________(quick).
Luckily,somepeopleareworking7____________(help)savetheanimal.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabout8______________problem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmenttopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindanger10__________________________(be)growing.
【解析】
1.thousands
[解析]thousandsof为固定搭配,意为“成万的”。
2.areconsidered
[解析]本句的主语是“about170kinds,"与consider之间是被动关系,并且根据全文时态可知此句后用一般现在时。
3.Because
[解析]根据前一句的问句“Whyshouldpeoplecare"可知,此空为答语,用because回答。
4.Destroying[解析]“_______onekindofanimal"为主语,所以填destroy的动名词形式。
5.by
[解析】句意...民们储藏的粮食谷物就会被老鼠毁掉了。
此处表示“被...毁坏”,故用by。
5.quickly
[解析]此处考查副词修饰动词multiplied。
7.tohelp
[解析]此空表示目的。
句意:
幸运的是,一些人正在做一些帮助拯救那些动物的事情。
故用tohelp。
8.the
[解析]此空特指上文提到的问题,故用the。
9.counties
[解析]因为quiteafew修饰可数名词复数意为“相当多”,故用country的复数形式。
10.is
[解析]"thenumberof+可数名词复数形式”做主语时,谓语动词用单数:
“anumberof+可数名词复数形式”做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
故用is
B
MyguideisZhaxi,a_1____________(village)fromChangtang.He_2___________(work)attheChangtangNationalshelterforthe3____________(animal)andplantsof4(northwest)Tibet.ToZhaxi,thelandissacredand5_________(protect)thewildlifeisaway6_________life.We'renottryingtosavetheanimals,"hesays.7______________(actual),we'retryingtosaveourselves."
【答案】1.villager2.works3.animals4.northwestern5.protecting6.of7.Actually
【解析】本题主要考察学生综合运用语言的能力。
三、单句语法填空。
1.Jimis_____________________(interview)bythereportersattheverymoment.
2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseis__________________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.
3.Heisill.Heis______________________(examine)bythedoctor.
4.Theseanimalsare_____________________________(hunt)atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.
5.Isthehouseyouboughtlastmonth_______________________(decorate)now?
6.Amodernschoolis_______________________(build)inhishometown.Anditwillbecompletedinsixmonths.
7.Arethebabies________________________(take)careofbythisnursenow?
8.Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandisalways__________________________d(praise)byhisteachers.
9.Theplanisnot__________________________(discuss)atthemeetingnow.
【答案】
1.beinginterviewed
2.isbeingbuilt
3.isbeingexamined
4.arebeinghunted.
5.beingdecorated
6.isbeingbuilt
7.beingtaken
8.isalwaysbeingpraised
9.isnotbeingdiscussed
【解析】主要考察现在进行时态的被动语态。
四、阅读理解。
每题2.5分。
A
IworkwithvolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to-3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.
Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
【文章大意】本文讲述了一位住在Muttontown的女士打电话给“我”让“我”去救一只小猫头鹰,“我”为它做了检查、搭建了鸟巢,并找到了小猫头鹰的父母。
这是一件美好的事情。
1.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Effortsmadeinvain.
B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.
C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.
D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第一段的Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知,救一些受伤、流离失所或病残的动物有时是令人心碎的,因为能否幸存完全不确定。
由此可推断作者的救助有时是徒劳的。
故选A。
2.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?
A.Torescueawoman.
B.Totakecareofawoman.
C.Tolookatababyowl.
D.Tocureayoungowl.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground.以及第三段的Iexaminedthechickanditseemedfine.可知,作者是去救一只小猫头鹰。
C选项中的lookat在此处相当于examine。
故选C。
3.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?
A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.
C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第四段的Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.可知,是鸟巢使这只小猫头鹰镇静下来。
4.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?
A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.
C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的sometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall可知,小猫头鹰得救了,作者认为这是一件很美好的事情。
另外第一段的However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.也是对救助工作成功的评价。
故选B。
B
Nola(August21,1974—November22,2015)wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay,heldonSeptember2,istoraiseawareness(意识)ofthelessthan30,000otherrhinosleftonEarth.
“Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,”Nola’sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid.“Lastyearwelostover1,200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”
“Unfortunately,mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans,”Kennedysays.“Humanshaveeitherpoachedanimals,orbecausethereareoversevenbillionofus,we’vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld’sresources”.Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,tobeusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthours.
In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell(细胞)samplesfrommorethan8,000differenttypesofanimals,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.
JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.“AttheSanDiegoZoo,childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon’thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld,withzoosandwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos,andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation,gotowww.worldrhinoday.org.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少,与此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧,分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强保护动物的意识。
5.WhatdoweknowaboutNola?
A.Itwasababywhiterhino.
B.Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.
C.ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.
D.ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiegoZooSafariPark.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.”可知Nola是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。
故B项正确。
6.WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Therhinos’uncertainfuture.
B.Therhinos’strangeactivities.
C.Thelimitednaturalresources.
D.TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.
【解析】选A。