新教材Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Review 单元综合复习人教版高中英语必修第二册解析版.docx

新教材Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Review 单元综合复习人教版高中英语必修第二册解析版.docx

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新教材Unit2WildlifeProtectionReview单元综合复习人教版高中英语必修第二册解析版

Unit2WildlifeProtection

Review单元综合复习测试

一、单词拼写

1.Ihadseenthe____________forthejazzfestivalinMonterey.（海报）.

2.Hetoldmetheyhadcollectedagreatm___________ofdata.（很多；大量）

3.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionbecauseofdestructionoftheirnaturalh__________.（栖息地）

4.Heearnshisl______________bydoingallkindsofthings.（谋生）

5.Thedemonstratorshavenowmadeadirectchallengetothe____________（权势）ofthegovernment.

6.Under_____________（压力）fromthepublic，manyregionalgovernmentscleaneduptheirbeaches.

7.I’mawfullysorry，butI'veforgottenr_____________foratable.（预定）

8.Youhavenorighttor_______________me,asI'mnotyouremployee.（开除）

9.It'sourdreamthatweallliveinpeaceand________________（和谐）.

10.Howcouldanyonefindpleasureinhuntingandkillingthisbeautiful__________________（生物）?

【答案】poster2.mass3.habitats4.living5.authority6.pressure

7.reserve8.remove9.harmony10.creature

【解析】本题主要考察学生在语境中对单词的语用能力。

二、课文语法填空。

A.

Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,and_____________（thousand）ofkindsofanimalshavedisappearfromtheworldforever.IntheUSalone,about170kinds2.______________（consider）indanger.

Whyshouldpeoplecare?

3.________________weneedanimals,andiftheyaregone,animalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature,4_______________（destroy）onekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbershawks,thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyed5.______________ratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied6________________（quick）.

Luckily,somepeopleareworking7____________（help）savetheanimal.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabout8______________problem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmenttopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindanger10__________________________（be）growing.

【解析】

1.thousands

[解析]thousandsof为固定搭配,意为“成万的”。

2.areconsidered

[解析]本句的主语是“about170kinds,"与consider之间是被动关系，并且根据全文时态可知此句后用一般现在时。

3.Because

[解析]根据前一句的问句“Whyshouldpeoplecare"可知,此空为答语,用because回答。

4.Destroying[解析]“_______onekindofanimal"为主语，所以填destroy的动名词形式。

5.by

[解析】句意...民们储藏的粮食谷物就会被老鼠毁掉了。

此处表示“被...毁坏”,故用by。

5.quickly

[解析]此处考查副词修饰动词multiplied。

7.tohelp

[解析]此空表示目的。

句意:

幸运的是,一些人正在做一些帮助拯救那些动物的事情。

故用tohelp。

8.the

[解析]此空特指上文提到的问题,故用the。

9.counties

[解析]因为quiteafew修饰可数名词复数意为“相当多”,故用country的复数形式。

10．is

[解析]"thenumberof+可数名词复数形式”做主语时,谓语动词用单数:

“anumberof+可数名词复数形式”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

故用is

B

MyguideisZhaxi,a_1____________（village）fromChangtang.He_2___________（work）attheChangtangNationalshelterforthe3____________（animal）andplantsof4（northwest）Tibet.ToZhaxi,thelandissacredand5_________（protect）thewildlifeisaway6_________life.We'renottryingtosavetheanimals,"hesays.7______________（actual）,we'retryingtosaveourselves."

【答案】1.villager2.works3.animals4.northwestern5.protecting6.of7.Actually

【解析】本题主要考察学生综合运用语言的能力。

三、单句语法填空。

1.Jimis_____________________（interview）bythereportersattheverymoment.

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseis__________________（build）atpresentinthedisasterarea.

3.Heisill.Heis______________________（examine）bythedoctor.

4.Theseanimalsare_____________________________（hunt）atsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.

5.Isthehouseyouboughtlastmonth_______________________（decorate）now?

6.Amodernschoolis_______________________（build）inhishometown.Anditwillbecompletedinsixmonths.

7.Arethebabies________________________（take）careofbythisnursenow?

8.Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandisalways__________________________d（praise）byhisteachers.

9.Theplanisnot__________________________（discuss）atthemeetingnow.

【答案】

1.beinginterviewed

2.isbeingbuilt

3.isbeingexamined

4.arebeinghunted.

5.beingdecorated

6.isbeingbuilt

7.beingtaken

8.isalwaysbeingpraised

9.isnotbeingdiscussed

【解析】主要考察现在进行时态的被动语态。

四、阅读理解。

每题2.5分。

A

IworkwithvolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.

IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to-3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.

Iexaminedthechick（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.

Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.

Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.

Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!

Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!

Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.

【文章大意】本文讲述了一位住在Muttontown的女士打电话给“我”让“我”去救一只小猫头鹰,“我”为它做了检查、搭建了鸟巢,并找到了小猫头鹰的父母。

这是一件美好的事情。

1.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Effortsmadeinvain.

B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.

C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.

D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第一段的Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.可知,救一些受伤、流离失所或病残的动物有时是令人心碎的,因为能否幸存完全不确定。

由此可推断作者的救助有时是徒劳的。

故选A。

2.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?

A.Torescueawoman.

B.Totakecareofawoman.

C.Tolookatababyowl.

D.Tocureayoungowl.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第二段的IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowlontheground.以及第三段的Iexaminedthechickanditseemedfine.可知,作者是去救一只小猫头鹰。

C选项中的lookat在此处相当于examine。

故选C。

3.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?

A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.

C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第四段的Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.可知,是鸟巢使这只小猫头鹰镇静下来。

4.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?

A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.

C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的sometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall可知,小猫头鹰得救了,作者认为这是一件很美好的事情。

另外第一段的However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.也是对救助工作成功的评价。

故选B。

B

Nola（August21,1974—November22,2015）wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay,heldonSeptember2,istoraiseawareness（意识）ofthelessthan30,000otherrhinosleftonEarth.

“Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,”Nola’sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid.“Lastyearwelostover1,200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”

“Unfortunately,mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans,”Kennedysays.“Humanshaveeitherpoachedanimals,orbecausethereareoversevenbillionofus,we’vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld’sresources”.Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,tobeusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthours.

In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell（细胞）samplesfrommorethan8,000differenttypesofanimals,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.

JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.“AttheSanDiegoZoo,childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon’thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld,withzoosandwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos,andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation,gotowww.worldrhinoday.org.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少,与此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧,分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强保护动物的意识。

5.WhatdoweknowaboutNola?

A.Itwasababywhiterhino.

B.Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.

C.ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.

D.ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiegoZooSafariPark.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段“Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.”可知Nola是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。

故B项正确。

6.WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Therhinos’uncertainfuture.

B.Therhinos’strangeactivities.

C.Thelimitednaturalresources.

D.TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.

【解析】选A。