初二英语阅读训练之首字母填空.docx
《初二英语阅读训练之首字母填空.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初二英语阅读训练之首字母填空.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![初二英语阅读训练之首字母填空.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/24/a52dc786-cd28-4fad-b9ac-94e830e8d0cb/a52dc786-cd28-4fad-b9ac-94e830e8d0cb1.gif)
初二英语阅读训练之首字母填空
初二英语阅读训练之首字母填空
期末复习专项——首字母填空
首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查,可以是考查英语语言知识方面的,也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。
学会一点常用的答题技巧,再在做习题中体验一下,就可以解决这方面的问题。
在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习,从牛津英语教材的角度,按年级划分,并附上参考答案,希望对初中生有所裨益。
就答题技巧问题也说两句。
首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现少量的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
在阅读过程中,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
做完填空,认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,关注单词的形式变化,深思熟虑很重要。
阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空,每空一词。
(10’)
(A)
MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesino 81 countries.MostAmericanfamiliese 82 haveoneortwochildren.
C 83 intheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarf 84 theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenw 85 totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonh 86 .
Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro 87 jobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.
Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaid(付钱)ford 88 somehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.
Doyouoftenhelpy 89 parentsdohousework?
Doyouwanttolivewithyourparentsw 90 yougrowup?
(B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
(10’)
Loftonisalittlevillage(村庄)inEngland.Itisnotf__81___fromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesl__82___aroundthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweacho__83___.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.
ThoughtheirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.S__84__workinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopso___85___offices.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.Itusuallyt__86__abouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.
IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheygotoseeafilmorgotoaconcert(音乐会),theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearen___87___cinemasinLofton.
Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandquiet.SolifeinLoftonmaynotbesoe___88____asthelifeintheb___89___cities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.Thatisw___90__peopleinLoftonlovetheirvillage.
(C)
OnedayIfoundalittlegirlsittingintheparksadly.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnevers 81 toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotcloserIsawthatherb 82 hadastrangeshape.That’sahump(驼背)!
Perhapsthatwasther 83 whypeoplejustpassedbyandmakenoefforttohelp.Isatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!
”Thenshe,inalowvoice,said,“Hi.”Ismiledandshesmiledb 84 ,shyly.Thenwetalkedthereu 85 itgotdark.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Shelookedatmeandsaidwithasadface,“Becauseofthehump.”
“But,youmakemet 86 ofanangel(天使),sweetandfriendly,”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandasked,“Really?
”Isaid,“Yes,Ithinkyouareanangelandyoucomeheretowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby.”Whensheh 87 this,thelittlegirljumpedup.“Iam!
I’manangel!
”Iwashappybecauseshewasnosadanym 88 .
Afterthat,mylifealsochanged.Ilearnedhowtos 89 bothhappinessandsadnesswithothers.Ibelievenowwegivesomethingtoothersinthes 90 waywegetthesame.
(D)
TherewasabigearthquakeundertheIndiaOceanAreao 81 December26th2004andit c 82 alargetsunami.Tsunamisaregreatseawavesproducedespeciallybyanearthquake.
ThatmorningmyclassmatesandIwenttotheseasideandhadbreakfastwhenweh 83 aloudnoiselikebombs.Peopleinthesearanw 84 tothebankands 85 ,‘Wateriscoming!
’Someonetoldustoruntoahigherplace.Weranasq 86 aswecould.
Sincewedidnotknowwhathappened,wewereveryf 87 .Welookedbackandsawat 88 picture.Thewaterwavesweresostrongthatcars weremadetofallupsidedownandthefloodw 89 awayeverythingontheseaside.
Weweresafebutthen 90 ofvictimswasover140,000.Peoplecalltheday‘BlackSunday’.
(E)
Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthinkands 76 languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb 77 mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.
Theyarebeginningtou 78 thatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemuchn 79 whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)canlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Buttheycannotjoinwordstomakes 80 .Theycannotthinkl 81 usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeena 82 tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw 83 whenheisfourorfive,b 84 noanimalslearntospeak.
Howdochildrenlearnit?
Scientistsdon’treallyknoww 85 happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.
(F)
Fourteen–year-oldgirlDuBingziwaswalkingtowardsherhome.S 67 ,amanstoppedherandshouted,“Givemeyourmoney!
”
Du’shandswerec 68 bytheman.Butinonequickmovement,shetookbackherarmsandstartedtoscreamforattention.Themanranawaywithoutgettinganyofhermoney.
DuisastudentfromBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool.HerteacherChenHanhasstartedgivinghisstudentsan u 69 lesson:
self-protection.Luckily,Duhadjustlearnedhowtoescapefromana 70 ,apersonwhoplanstohurtsomeone.
Theschoolhastaughtself–protectionforfouryears.Duringthistime,about5,000studentshavelearnedtohowtoprotectt 71 .
Accordingto anewsurvey,students’ s 72 hasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%studentssaytheyareworriedaboutr 73 onthewaytoandfromschool.
Thisschoolisnottheonlyonetocareaboutstudents’safety.ManyotherschoolsinChinaalsohavelessons l 74 this.
StudentMaXiangsaid,“Ilearnhowtosavelivesandmostsuchcoursestellstudentshowtoavoid(避免) d 75 situations.”Studentspracticewhattodoiftheyareattackedbyabadperson.
Theyaretaughthowtosavelivesifsomeoneishurt.Theyalsolearnhowtowork t 76 andbuildteam-spirit.
No.1根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
Amanhadtwosons.Theyweretwins.Theywereb__1__atalmostthesametimeandlookedquitealike.Butinoneimportantway,theywereveryd__2___.
Oneofthemwasanoptimist(乐观主义者),whiletheo__3___wasapessimist(悲观主义者).Themanwasworriedabouthissons.Therearegoodandbadthingsinone'slife.Hedidn'twanthissonstobetoopessimisticortoooptimistic.HetoldhisbestfriendJohnsonaboutthisp__4____.
Johnsonwasamanofmanyideas.Thenheasked,“W__5___istheirnextbirthday?
"
Thefatherreplied,”It’sonWednesday.Theywillbetwelveyearsold.”“Excellent,”Johnsonsaid."Here'swhatyoushoulddo.Giveyourpessimisticsonareallyn__6___present.Giveyouroptimisticsonareallypoorpresent.Thatwillwork!
"
Thefatherdidashisfriendtoldhim.OnWednesdaymorning,thetwoboysgottheirbirthdayp__7___.Thepessimistlookedathisfirst.Itwasaveryexpensivegoldwatch,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hesaid,"Idon'tl__8___thisverymuch.Iamsureitwon'tkeepgoodtime.Itwillalwaysbefastors__9___anditwillprobablybreakeasily.ThenIhavetos__10___lotsofmoneygettingitrepaired."Thentheoptimistlookedathispresent.Hewasreallypleased.“Look!
Dadhasgivenmeshoelaces(鞋带),”hesaid.Hehelduptheshoelacesandsaid,"IcanuseitwhenIhavenewshoes.”
1b___________2d____________3o___________4p___________5W__________
6n___________7p____________8l___________9s___________10s__________
No.2根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
Treesareusefultomeninthreeimportantways:
Theyp1themwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivethemshade,andtheyhelptop2droughtandfloods.
Unfortunately(不幸运地),inmanyp3oftheworld,mendon’tknowthatthethirdoftheseisthemostimportant.Intheireagerness(渴望)ofmakingm4fromtrees,somepeoplecuttreesdowninlargen5reserves.Andbesides,theyareusuallytooc6toplantandlookafternewtrees,sotheforestsslowlyb7smallerandsmaller.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmenwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsaree8moreserious:
Forwheretherearetrees,theirroots(根)preventtherainfromwashingawaythesoil,buttherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardg9andflowsaway,causingf10andcarryingawaytherichtop-soil(地表土).Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremains(剩下)butdeath.
1p___________2p____________3p___________4m__________5n__________
6c___________7b____________8e___________9g___________10f__________
No.3根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
A10-year-oldschoolboynamedBianJinyang,hasmadehimselfwell-knownbyw1storieslikeHarryPotter’s.
BianJinyang,Junior1studenthaswrittentwobooksShiguangMoqiandQinrenBuluo.Thefirstbookhassoldm_2__than120,000copiesinChinaandathirdone,TouzhongJiaoqing,willcomeoutsoon.
JustliketheHarryPotterstories,Bian’sstoriesarea3magic.Buttheydonottakeplaceinamagicschool.Theymayh4inanycorneroftheworld.Oreveninouters5InQinrenBuluo,EmperorQinShihuangsends1,000boysandgirlst__6_Japan,butaliens(太空人)takethemt