初二英语阅读训练之首字母填空.docx
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初二英语阅读训练之首字母填空
初二英语阅读训练之首字母填空
期末复习专项——首字母填空
首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查，可以是考查英语语言知识方面的，也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。
学会一点常用的答题技巧，再在做习题中体验一下，就可以解决这方面的问题。
在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习，从牛津英语教材的角度，按年级划分，并附上参考答案，希望对初中生有所裨益。
就答题技巧问题也说两句。
首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。
阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。
（10’）
（A）
MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesino 81 countries.MostAmericanfamiliese 82 haveoneortwochildren.
C 83 intheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarf 84 theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenw 85 totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonh 86 .
Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro 87 jobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.
Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaid（付钱）ford 88 somehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.
Doyouoftenhelpy 89 parentsdohousework?
Doyouwanttolivewithyourparentsw 90 yougrowup?
（B）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
（10’）
Loftonisalittlevillage（村庄）inEngland.Itisnotf__81___fromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesl__82___aroundthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweacho__83___.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.
ThoughtheirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.S__84__workinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopso___85___offices.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.Itusuallyt__86__abouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.
IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheygotoseeafilmorgotoaconcert（音乐会）,theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearen___87___cinemasinLofton.
Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandquiet.SolifeinLoftonmaynotbesoe___88____asthelifeintheb___89___cities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.Thatisw___90__peopleinLoftonlovetheirvillage.
（C）
OnedayIfoundalittlegirlsittingintheparksadly.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnevers 81 toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotcloserIsawthatherb 82 hadastrangeshape.That’sahump（驼背）!
Perhapsthatwasther 83 whypeoplejustpassedbyandmakenoefforttohelp.Isatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!
”Thenshe,inalowvoice,said,“Hi.”Ismiledandshesmiledb 84 ,shyly.Thenwetalkedthereu 85 itgotdark.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Shelookedatmeandsaidwithasadface,“Becauseofthehump.”
“But,youmakemet 86 ofanangel（天使）,sweetandfriendly,”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandasked,“Really?
”Isaid,“Yes,Ithinkyouareanangelandyoucomeheretowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby.”Whensheh 87 this,thelittlegirljumpedup.“Iam!
I’manangel!
”Iwashappybecauseshewasnosadanym 88 .
Afterthat,mylifealsochanged.Ilearnedhowtos 89 bothhappinessandsadnesswithothers.Ibelievenowwegivesomethingtoothersinthes 90 waywegetthesame.
（D）
TherewasabigearthquakeundertheIndiaOceanAreao 81 December26th2004andit c 82 alargetsunami.Tsunamisaregreatseawavesproducedespeciallybyanearthquake.
ThatmorningmyclassmatesandIwenttotheseasideandhadbreakfastwhenweh 83 aloudnoiselikebombs.Peopleinthesearanw 84 tothebankands 85 ,‘Wateriscoming!
’Someonetoldustoruntoahigherplace.Weranasq 86 aswecould.
Sincewedidnotknowwhathappened,wewereveryf 87 .Welookedbackandsawat 88 picture.Thewaterwavesweresostrongthatcars weremadetofallupsidedownandthefloodw 89 awayeverythingontheseaside.
Weweresafebutthen 90 ofvictimswasover140,000.Peoplecalltheday‘BlackSunday’.
（E）
Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthinkands 76 languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb 77 mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.
Theyarebeginningtou 78 thatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemuchn 79 whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes（猿）canlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Buttheycannotjoinwordstomakes 80 .Theycannotthinkl 81 usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeena 82 tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw 83 whenheisfourorfive,b 84 noanimalslearntospeak.
Howdochildrenlearnit?
Scientistsdon’treallyknoww 85 happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.
（F）
Fourteen–year-oldgirlDuBingziwaswalkingtowardsherhome.S 67 ,amanstoppedherandshouted,“Givemeyourmoney!
”
Du’shandswerec 68 bytheman.Butinonequickmovement,shetookbackherarmsandstartedtoscreamforattention.Themanranawaywithoutgettinganyofhermoney.
DuisastudentfromBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool.HerteacherChenHanhasstartedgivinghisstudentsan u 69 lesson:
self-protection.Luckily,Duhadjustlearnedhowtoescapefromana 70 ，apersonwhoplanstohurtsomeone.
Theschoolhastaughtself–protectionforfouryears.Duringthistime,about5,000studentshavelearnedtohowtoprotectt 71 .
Accordingto anewsurvey,students’ s 72 hasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%studentssaytheyareworriedaboutr 73 onthewaytoandfromschool.
Thisschoolisnottheonlyonetocareaboutstudents’safety.ManyotherschoolsinChinaalsohavelessons l 74 this.
StudentMaXiangsaid,“Ilearnhowtosavelivesandmostsuchcoursestellstudentshowtoavoid（避免） d 75 situations.”Studentspracticewhattodoiftheyareattackedbyabadperson.
Theyaretaughthowtosavelivesifsomeoneishurt.Theyalsolearnhowtowork t 76 andbuildteam-spirit.
No.1根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
Amanhadtwosons.Theyweretwins.Theywereb__1__atalmostthesametimeandlookedquitealike.Butinoneimportantway,theywereveryd__2___.
Oneofthemwasanoptimist（乐观主义者）,whiletheo__3___wasapessimist（悲观主义者）.Themanwasworriedabouthissons.Therearegoodandbadthingsinone'slife.Hedidn'twanthissonstobetoopessimisticortoooptimistic.HetoldhisbestfriendJohnsonaboutthisp__4____.
Johnsonwasamanofmanyideas.Thenheasked,“W__5___istheirnextbirthday?
"
Thefatherreplied,”It’sonWednesday.Theywillbetwelveyearsold.”“Excellent,”Johnsonsaid."Here'swhatyoushoulddo.Giveyourpessimisticsonareallyn__6___present.Giveyouroptimisticsonareallypoorpresent.Thatwillwork!
"
Thefatherdidashisfriendtoldhim.OnWednesdaymorning,thetwoboysgottheirbirthdayp__7___.Thepessimistlookedathisfirst.Itwasaveryexpensivegoldwatch,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hesaid,"Idon'tl__8___thisverymuch.Iamsureitwon'tkeepgoodtime.Itwillalwaysbefastors__9___anditwillprobablybreakeasily.ThenIhavetos__10___lotsofmoneygettingitrepaired."Thentheoptimistlookedathispresent.Hewasreallypleased.“Look!
Dadhasgivenmeshoelaces（鞋带）,”hesaid.Hehelduptheshoelacesandsaid,"IcanuseitwhenIhavenewshoes.”
1b___________2d____________3o___________4p___________5W__________
6n___________7p____________8l___________9s___________10s__________
No.2根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
Treesareusefultomeninthreeimportantways:
Theyp1themwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivethemshade,andtheyhelptop2droughtandfloods.
Unfortunately（不幸运地）,inmanyp3oftheworld,mendon’tknowthatthethirdoftheseisthemostimportant.Intheireagerness（渴望）ofmakingm4fromtrees,somepeoplecuttreesdowninlargen5reserves.Andbesides,theyareusuallytooc6toplantandlookafternewtrees,sotheforestsslowlyb7smallerandsmaller.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmenwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsaree8moreserious:
Forwheretherearetrees,theirroots（根）preventtherainfromwashingawaythesoil,buttherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardg9andflowsaway,causingf10andcarryingawaytherichtop-soil（地表土）.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremains（剩下）butdeath.
1p___________2p____________3p___________4m__________5n__________
6c___________7b____________8e___________9g___________10f__________
No.3根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
A10-year-oldschoolboynamedBianJinyang,hasmadehimselfwell-knownbyw1storieslikeHarryPotter’s.
BianJinyang,Junior1studenthaswrittentwobooksShiguangMoqiandQinrenBuluo.Thefirstbookhassoldm_2__than120,000copiesinChinaandathirdone,TouzhongJiaoqing,willcomeoutsoon.
JustliketheHarryPotterstories,Bian’sstoriesarea3magic.Buttheydonottakeplaceinamagicschool.Theymayh4inanycorneroftheworld.Oreveninouters5InQinrenBuluo,EmperorQinShihuangsends1,000boysandgirlst__6_Japan,butaliens（太空人）takethemt
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