高中英语阅读理解专题突破练习含答案精析版119页.docx

高中英语阅读理解专题突破练习含答案精析版119页.docx

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高中英语阅读理解专题突破练习含答案精析版119页

高中英语阅读理解专题突破练习含答案精析版119页

1．

MoreandmoreAmericanparents,students,educators,politicalandbusinessleadershavecometoseetheimportanceofChineseontheworldstage.Asaresult,AmericanshopingtolearnChinesearegrowinginnumberthoughtheyfacealotofdifficulties.

LiuChuansheng,chairpersonoftheUniversityCouncilatBeijingNormalUniversity,talkedaboutthissituation.“Therehavebeen300millionChineselearningEnglish,andIknowthattherearemoreandmoreAmericansbeginningtolearnChinese.IrememberwhenIcametotheU.S.therewereonly250schoolsofferingChineseclasses;whenIleftin2005,therewerealready2,400schoolshopingtoofferChineseclasses.Todaymorethan700schoolsareofferingChineseclasses,and4,500areplanningtodoso.”

“ThisisanimportanttimeinAmerica.Wehavesufferedfromaneconomiccrisis;thereisswineflu（猪流感）----allpartofourlives.Weneedtobecompetitivetodealwiththeworldandmakeanefforttounderstandeachother,”saidShuhanWang,headofChineseLanguageInitiativesatAsiaSociety.“ThenumberofChineselanguageteachersremainsthekeybottleneck,”shesaid.“Andtheneedforspecializedteachersbecomesgreater,asthereisincreasingpopularityofearlylanguagelearning----kindergartenthrough8thgrades.”

JonM.HuntsmanJr.,governor（州长）ofUtah,hasledhisstatetothefrontinteachingChinese.“Whilemathandscienceremainmainstudies,”hesaid,“languageisgoingtobeanimportantdriveineducation.Nextyear82schoolswillofferChineseto6,000students.”

64.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatthenumberofAmericanslearningChineseisgrowingmainlybecause_______.

A.moreandmoreAmericansfacealotofdifficulties

B.thenumberofChineselearningEnglishisgrowing

C.Chineseiswidelyusedbyactorsallovertheworld

D.Chinaisplayingamoreimportantroleintheworld

65.LiuChuansheng’stalkmainlyshowsus_______.

A.howAmericansarelearningChineseB.whyAmericansarelearningChinese

C.thatChinesebecomespopularinAmericaD.thatChinaoffersmoreChineseclassesthere

66.ThebiggestproblemwithAmericanslearningChineseisthat_____.

A.theChineselanguageistoodifficultforthemtolearn

B.theydon’thaveenoughteachersofChineseintheUSA

C.Americanchildrenarenotgoodatlearninglanguages

D.teacherswon’tworkinkindergartensorprimaryschools

67.Thepropertitleforthepassageis_______.

A.AmericansshowgreatinterestinlearningChinese

B.Americansshowlessinterestinmathandscience

C.ChineseteachersgetnewchancetoworkinAmerica

D.ChineseiswidelyusedinsomestatesofAmerica

　　AfilmwasattheCircleFiveRanchtofilmaMarlborocommercial.Thisisin1868,beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision.DarrellWinfieldwaswatchingthecrewsetuptheequipment.Thesceneincludedanactorcrossingariveronhorseback,butwhenthetimecametoshoot,themanwastoodrunktoride.SomeonefromthecrewssawWinfieldandaskedhimifhewouldridethehorsefor 50.“Hell,”saidWinfield,“for50bucks,I'lljumpthatdamnhorseoverthemoon!

”

　　Topeopleinmanycountries,Winfieldisjustafamiliarbutnamelessface,asimplecowboywithanadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.FewpeopleknowthatheisadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.Fewpeopleknowthatheis55,afamilymanwho’sbeenmarriedtothesamewomanfor37yearsandhas5childrenand7grandchildren.Mostsurprisingly,he’sareal,workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesinhisranchinWyoming.

　　OneofthemoststrikingthingsabouttheMarlboroManisthatsuccesshasn’tchangedhimmuch.Hesaysthatcompletestrangerssometimescomeuptohimandsay,“I’vemetyou.knowyoufromsomewhere.”Wheneverithappens,hesaysthathegetsembarrassed.

　2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

　　A.CigaretteadswereprohibitedinAmerica.

　　B.CigaretteadsareprohibitedontelevisioninAmerica.

　　C.Marlborocommercialwasprohibitedontelevision.

　　D.Marlborocommercialwasproducedontelevision.

　3．Whatdoestheword“prohibited”inthefirstparagraphmean?

　　A.broadcast　　　　　　　　　　　B.forbidden

　　C.produced　　　　　　　　　　　D.provided

　4．Whentheyfilmedthead,________.

　　A.Winfieldwastoodrunk.

　　B.Theactorintheadwastoodrunk.

　　C.Winfieldwassettinguptheequipmet.

　　D.Winfieldwasridingahorse.

　5．Fromthepassage,weknowthatWinfieldwas________.

　　A.anordinaryman

　　B.asuperstar

　　C.anactor

　　D.arichman

6．

D

Everyprofession，everyart，andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary.ItsfunctionispartlytonamethingsorprocesseswhichcannotbedescribedinordinaryEnglish．Suchspecialtermsarenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind．Beinguniversallyunderstoodbythespecialistsoftheparticularscienceorart，thesetermshavetheexactnessofamathematicalformula（公式）．Besides，theysavetime,foritismuchmoreconvenienttonameaprocessthantodescribeit．

Differentoccupations，however，differwidelyinthecharacteroftheirspecialvocabularies．Intradesandhandicrafts，andotherprofessions，likefarmingandfishery，thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmeninthepast，thetechnicalvocabularyisveryold．Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orborrowedwordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfibreofourlanguage．Asaconsequence,thoughhighlytechnicalinmanyparticulars，thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound；andmoregenerallyunderstood，thanmostothertechnicalities．

Yeteveryprofessionstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainextremelyunfamiliar,eventoeducatedspeech．Andtheamounthasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyears．Newtermsareinventedwiththegreatestfreedom，andabandonedunconcernedlywhentheyhaveservedtheirturn．Mostofthenewinventionsofwordsandexpressionsarerestrictedtospecialdiscussions,andseldomgetintogeneralconversation．

Yetnoprofessionis，nowadays，asallprofessionsoncewere，aclosedassociation．Specialistsindifferentfieldsshareideasandassociatefreelywitheachother.Furthermore,whatiscalled“popularscience”familiarizeseverybodywithmodernviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Anyimportantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremotelab,isatoncereportedinthenewspaper,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit—asinthecaseoftheRoentgenraysandwordlesstelegraph.Thusourcommonspeechisalwaystakingupnewtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.

67．Technicaltermsarecreatedso.

A．specialistsmaycommunicatemoreeasily

B．peoplemayenjoyvarietiesofoccupations

C．peoplemaysavetimeineverydaydiscussions

D．specialistsmaywellacceptmathematicalformulas

68．Thewriterlistswirelesstelegraphasanexampletoshowspecialwords.

A．shouldrepresentpopularscience

B．maybecomepartofcommonspeech

C．shouldberestrictedtoscientificfields

D．maybeconsideredgreatinventionsofman

69．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Nonteehnicalwordsmaybereplaced.

B．Mediahelpstopopularizespecialterms.

C．Variousprofessionalsexchangetheirterms.

D．Educatedpeopleknowmosttechnicalterms.

7．

D

Idon’tlikegettinguptooearlyunlessIhaveto.Whenyou’refilming,you’vegotmake-upon,whichdoesn’thappenoften.AsI’mnotfilmingatpresentI’llgetupat8.30.

WorknormallymeansMattcomingovertomyhouseabout10am.We’rewritingatthemoment.We’llchatforabitbeforegoingtomystudy.Oneofuswillhaveanideaforasketch（梗概）,we’lltalkaboutthecharactersandwhenwefeelwehaveenoughwe’llstartwriting.

MattandImetattheNationalYouthTheatrein1990andstarteddoingshowstogetherin’95,attheEdinburghFringefestival.Weknowwe’reontosomethingifwe’vemadeeachotherlaugh,andthat’sareallyspecialmoment.It’snotalwayslikethat,butwe’recomfortableenoughwitheachotherthatwecanbehonestandgo.Somedaysyou’renotinthemoodtobefunny—likewritingwhenmydadwasdyingofcancer,orwhenMattwasseparatingfromhispartner.

WestopforlunchandsometimesgotoWagamamainCamden,butthelasttimewewerefollowedbypaparazzi（狗仔队）,whichgetsyoudown—whowantstobepicturedeatingnoodles?

WhenI’mnotwritingwithMattIworkonotherprojects.Mysecondchildren’sbookcomesoutlaterintheyear.It’scalledMr.Stink.ThefirstoneIdedicatedtomythree-year-oldnephew,Eddie.BothbookshavebeenillustratedbyQuentinBlake;it’sbeenathrilltoworkwithhim—like20yearsagoreadingaRoaldDahlbookandlookingatthosedrawings,thenonedaythatpersonillustratesyourwork…magical.

At5IgoswimminginSoho.Mytrainermakesmedohorribleexercises,butIalwaysfeelbetterafter.

Beinginallday,Iliketogooutintheeveningandlooksmart,butnotlikeI’vecomeoutoftheCity.I’matall,broadguyandwell-dressed.

FordinnerI’llmeetfriends.Whenyou’reasingleguyit’sgreattohavesomegoodfemalefriends.OrImighttakemymumtothetheatre,asIknowshereallyappreciatesit.IlikewatchingTVcomedyshowstoseewhateveryone’sdoing.Whenyouseesomethingimpressiveitmakesyouworkharder.IalsoloveLarkin’spoems:

theydon’ttrytotranscend（超越）thecommonplace;they’remuchmorestraightforward.

Poetryisgreattodipintobeforegoingtobed,ratherthanfallingasleepreadinganovelandbeingconfusedoverwhatyou’vereadornot.Ihaven’thadagoodnight’ssleepinsevenyears;unfortunately,Irelyonpills.I’vetriedeverything.IfIcouldwishanythingformyself,I’dwishIcouldsleepbetter.

67.Itcanb