高中英语Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅠIntrod.docx
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高中英语Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅠIntrod
Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ispenttheafternoonreadingunderthes________ofthetree.
答案:
shade
2.Thepraiseofhisteacherm________theboytostudyharder.
答案:
motivated
3.Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabade________onyourbody.
答案:
effect
4.Itisveryd________thatwehaven'theardfromhimforalongtime.
答案:
disturbing
5.Thecompanyisfortunatetohavesuchhighlys________workers.
答案:
skilled
6.Itisanotheraccomplished________(作品)bytheartist.
答案:
works
7.________(大致说来),Iagreewithyoursuggestion,buttherearestillafewpointsI'dliketodiscusswithyou.
答案:
Basically
8.The________(新领域)ofmedicalknowledgearebeingpushedforwardastimegoeson.
答案:
frontiers
9.The________(主题)ofthepaintingistheBattleofLudingqiao.
答案:
subject
10.Lifeisnever________(沉闷的)whenElizabethishere.
答案:
dull
Ⅱ.选词填空
inshort,consider...as,contrastwith,spreadto,morethan,handinhand,evenif,comparedwith
1.Thebeautyoftheplaceis________Icandescribe.
答案:
morethan
2.Thesnowwasicyandwhite,________thebrilliantbluesky.
答案:
contrastingwith
3.________yourclassmates,youwillfindthatyoushouldhaveworkedharder.
答案:
Comparedwith
4.________,astheonlysonofhisfamily,hehasnochoicebuttotakecareofhisoldparents.
答案:
Inshort
5.________youdon'tlikeastranger,you'dbettermakeanefforttobepolitetohim.
答案:
Evenif
6.Thesalesofchickensdroppedoffinthefourthquarterafterthebirdflubeganto________thatarea.
答案:
spreadto
7.Hischildhoodwas________atimeofwonderanddiscovery.
答案:
consideredas
8.Theoryshouldgo________withpractice.
答案:
handinhand
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.看来这本字典对我们没有什么帮助。
Itseemsthatthisdictionary________________________________tous.
答案:
isoflittlehelp/value
2.据报道,49%的美国人认为持枪权利比枪械管制重要。
49%oftheAmericans________________________placetheimportanceofgunownerrightaboveguncontrol.
答案:
arereportedto
3.坐在树荫下,你会感到很凉爽。
________________________________,youwillfeelcool.
答案:
Sittingintheshade
4.受到另外屋子里孩子们巨大噪音的骚扰,他不能专注于工作。
________________________________________thechildrenmadeinthenextroom,hecouldn'tconcentrateonhiswork.
答案:
Disturbedbytheloudnoise
5.问题是如何把计划付诸实践。
Theproblemis________________puttheplanintopractice.
答案:
howto
6.科学家正在致力于研制一种H7N9有效果的药物。
Scientistsareworkinghardtoproduceamedicinethat________________________________H7N9.
答案:
willhaveeffectson
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Unlesssomeextramoney________(find),thetheatrewillclose.
答案:
isfound
2.Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.
答案:
tobesolved
3.________struckmemostwashowthewaitresspreservedthegentleman'spride.
答案:
What
4.Outstandingcharacters________historywillberemembered________alltimebecauseoftheircontributionstosociety.
答案:
in;for
5.TherearesomanynewtypesofsmartphonesonsalethatIcouldhardlydecide________tochoose.
答案:
which
6.Hedroveat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.
答案:
what
7.________smokesherewillbepunished.
答案:
Whoever
8.When________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.
答案:
comparing
9.Ifindthismap________greatvalueinhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.
答案:
of
10.Iprefer________(buy)anewcarratherthanrepairasecond-handone.
答案:
tobuy
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Thoughthenumberoftheupperclassisamereonethirdofthepopulation,they__1__atleast25percentofthenation'swealth.Thisclasshastwoparts:
upper-upperandlower-upper.__2__theupper-upperclassisthe“oldrich”—familiesthathavebeenwealthyforseveralgenerations.Afewareknownacrossthenation,suchastheRockefellersandtheVanderbilts.Mostarenotvisibletothegeneralpublic.Theyhaveno__3__totherestofthecommunityandtheydrawtheirincomefromtheinvestmentoftheirinherited(继承的)wealth.__4__contrast,thelower-upperclassisthe“newrich”.__5__theymaybewealthierthansomeoftheoldrich,thenewrichhavebeen__6__tomaketheirmoneylike__7__elsebeneaththeirclass.__8__theirstatusisgenerallylowerthan__9__oftheoldrich,whohavenotfoundit__10__toliftafingertomaketheirmoney,andwhotendto__11__thenewrich.Howeveritswealthisacquired;theupperclassisveryrich.Theyhaveenoughmoneyandleisuretimeto__12__aninterestintheartsandto__13__rarebooksandpaintings.They__14__liveinexclusive(高级的)areas,belongtoexclusivesocialclubs,communicatewitheachother,andmarrytheirownkind,__15__keepthemsodistantfromthemasses__16__theyhavebeencalledtheout-of-sightclass.Morethananyotherclass,theytendtobeconsciousofbeingmembersof__17__.Theyalso__18__amountsofpowerandinfluencehereandabroad,asthey__19__manytopgovernmentpositions.Theiractions__20__thelivesofmillions.
尽管上层阶级的人数只占人口的1%~3%,但他们却占据了国家总财富的25%,他们在国内外拥有很大的权利和影响。
这一切的由来是有渊源的。
1.A.aremadeup B.aremadeof
C.makeupD.aremadeupof
答案:
C makeup“占据”。
尽管人数只占人口的百分之一到百分之三,但上层阶级占据了国家总财富的至少百分之二十五。
2.A.AccordinglyB.Basically
C.RegularlyD.Consequently
答案:
B 语境词汇题。
上上阶层主要是很久就富起来的人,一些好几代都富裕的家庭。
Basically“基本上,主要地”。
3.A.contactB.interest
C.communicationD.relation
答案:
D 固定搭配题。
havenorelationto为惯用表达,意为“与……毫无关系”。
从上题的分析可以看出这些富有的人公众一般看不到,与社区中其他人没什么联系。
4.A.ByB.On
C.ForD.At
答案:
A bycontrast固定短语,“相比之下”。
5.A.AlthoughB.Because
C.ThereforeD.However
答案:
A 逻辑推理题。
虽然这些新富起来的人比一些早就富起来的人更富有,但是他们更贪婪地挣钱,两个分句之间是转折让步的关系。
因此答案选A。
6.A.greedyB.delightful
C.cruelD.cold
答案:
A 语境词汇题。
富有的人还像没有他们富裕的人那样挣钱,这可用greedy“贪婪的”形容。
7.A.nobodyB.everybody
C.somebodyD.anybody
答案:
B 语境词汇题。
从句子的含义来看此处需填一表示肯定的代词,somebody含有特指的意思,故排除,因此答案选B。
由此也可突出新富裕起来的人对挣钱的贪婪。
8.A.ThenB.But
C.ThusD.Because
答案:
C 语境词汇题。
新富裕起来的人和比他们阶层低的所有人一样热衷挣钱,而早富裕起来的人不屑于挣钱,由此可见两者地位的不同,因此答案选C。
9.A.thoseB.none
C.allD.that
答案:
D 代词替代题。
这里代替thestatus。
10.A.necessaryB.easy
C.difficultD.appropriate
答案:
A 这些早富裕起来的人没有必要再去挣钱,并且他们通常看不起新富起来的人。
11.A.lookuptoB.admire
C.ignoreD.lookdownupon
答案:
D lookdownupon“看不起”。
12.A.findB.show
C.developD.possess
答案:
C developanintereston“培养对……的兴趣”。
13.A.collectB.gather
C.obtainD.demand
答案:
A 他们有足够的钱和时间来培养在艺术品方面的兴趣、收集古书和古画。
14.A.generallyB.actually
C.exactlyD.eventually
答案:
A generally通常而言,他们通常住在一个专有的地区,加入专门的俱乐部,和专门的人士交谈,娶自己圈内的人士。
15.A.allofwhichB.allofthem
C.alloftheseD.allofwhom
答案:
A 考查定语从句,先行词为前面的livein...,belongto...,communicate...andmarry...。
16.A.thatB.as
C.whichD.for
答案:
A so...that句型。
17.A.aclubB.aclass
C.anorganizationD.acommunity
答案:
B 相比于其他的阶级,他们更倾向于把自己认同于某一个阶级。
18.A.dependB.desire
C.directD.command
答案:
D 语境词汇题。
作为一个富有的上层阶级,他们在国内外拥有很大的权力和影响,因此答案选D。
command“掌握,控制,支配”。
19.A.seizeB.adopt
C.holdD.appoint
答案:
C 语境词汇题。
positions为所填词的宾语,因此答案选C。
hold“占据,拥有”。
20.A.attractB.affect
C.effectD.ruin
答案:
B 他们掌握权力,在国内外具有影响力。
他们占据着政府中的显赫职位。
他们的决定对大众产生深刻影响。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.
Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.
“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld'smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrent(现在的)chemicalstate.
Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It'sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”
However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisiustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance'sKingFrancisIin1519.
In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.
DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.
Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.
文艺复兴时期,列奥纳多·达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》近年来正在遭到损坏,这幅画背后的秘密也有待于人们去进一步探索。
1.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa________.
A.islosingitsvalue
B.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears
C.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing
D.willrotaway
答案:
B 句意猜测题。
由本文第一句的意思及画线句中的but可知本句与第一句意思相反,可推知是在说这幅画像正在遭到损坏。
2.Expertshaven'trepairedtheMonaLisabecause________.
A.itisnowinapoorchemicalstate
B.theydon'tknowhowtoreplacethewoodenpanel
C.theydon'thavethematerialsDaVinciused
D.theyareafraiditwilldofurtherdamage
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第三段最后一句话可知A、B、C三项不正确,而害怕对画造成进一步的损害才是没有维修这幅画的真正原因,故D项正确。
3.ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen________.
A.byindirectvisionB.atadistance
C.bydirectvisionD.inshadows
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第四段的第二、三句话可知A项正确。
4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.
A.manyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisa
B.peopleareinterestedinthes