Unit9七年级英语语法归纳总结练习及答案.docx
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Unit9七年级英语语法归纳总结练习及答案
Unit9七年级英语语法归纳总结练习及答案
特殊疑问句
1.特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以what,who,when,where, why,how等开始的疑问句，也称wh-疑问句。
特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不能用yes或no回答。
2.结构
（1）倒装结构：
疑问词+一般疑问句语序？
（2）陈述语序：
疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语？
用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语。
3.疑问词小结
（1）什么都要问的what
疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”，通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事等。
—What’syourfavoritesubject?
你最喜欢的学科是什么？
—MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.我最喜欢的学科是英语。
（2）谁见谁爱的who
Who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来询问“人”。
在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
当who作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。
Whodoyouwanttohelp?
你想帮助谁？
Wholikesplayingtheguitar?
谁喜欢弹吉他？
（3）一探究竟的why
why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，多用来询问原因，回答时多用连词because引导的句子，意为“因为……”。
以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。
—WhydoyoulikeBeijingOpera?
你为什么喜欢京剧？
—BecauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.因为我认为它很有趣。
Whydon’tyougotoworkalittleearlier?
你为什么不早点儿去上班？
（4）爱问时间的when
when是疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，回答when引导的特殊疑问句，可以是笼统或具体的时间，而回答whattime引导的问句，则要说出具体的时间点。
—Whenisyourmother'sbirthday?
你妈妈的生日是什么时候？
—ItonSeptember20th.是在9月20日。
—Whattimeisit?
几点了？
—It's10:
20.10点20。
单项选择
1.---Whydoyoulikescience?
---it’sdifficultinteresting.
A.So;butB.Because;andC.So;andD.Because;but
2.）---areyougoingtobuyforyourfatherforFather’sDay?
---AT-shirt.
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How
3.---doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?
---Hesaysit’sgoodforhishealth.
A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How
4.---（--What’stheoftheredshoes?
---＄56.
A.colorB.priceC.number
5.---isyourfather?
---He’sforty.
A.WhenB.HowoldC.WhatD.How
6.---doyoulikeMonday?
---WehavemusiconMonday.Youknow,Ilikemusicverymuch.
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.How
7.---isyourschooltrip?
---ItisonDecember19th.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
解析及答案：
1.根据why可知，这是询问原因，因此答语要用连词because给出原因；第二个空格前后两个词difficult（困难的）和interesting（有趣的）是转折关系，要用but连接。
故选D。
2.Where“在哪里”；When“什么时候”；What“什么”；How“怎样”，根据答语“一件T恤衫”可知，问句“你打算买什么给你爸爸作为父亲节的礼物？
”故选A。
3.Where“在哪里”；When“什么时候”；Why“为什么”；How“怎样”，答语意为：
他说这对他的健康有益，它是在陈述理由或原因，由此可知，问句是询问原因，意为：
“为什么你的表弟通常步行去上班？
”故选C。
4.询问价钱常用：
Howmuch+be+主语？
该句是what开头的疑问句,常用What’sthepriceof+名词？
这两种句型可以互换，故选B。
5.由答语“他四十岁了”可知，问句是询问：
你的父亲多大岁数了，故选B。
6.根据答语“我们周一有音乐课，你知道我非常喜欢音乐”，问句是询问原因，故选B。
7.由答语ItisonDecember19th.可知，问句是询问日期的，因此用when。
故选C。
基础演练
一、按要求转换句型（对划线部分提问）
1.Helikesartbecauseit'sfun.
doeshe art?
2.IhavemusiconFriday.
youhavemusic?
3.MyEnglishteacherisMr.Liu.
____________yourEnglishteacher?
4.Myfavoritecolorisblue.
______yourfavorite______?
答案：
1.Why,like2.Whendo3.Whois4.What's;color
二、连词成句
1.her,doesn't,why,LiMei,liketeacher,math?
______________________________________________________
2.teacher,music,she,does,like,Mr.Green,her?
______________________________________________________
3.Sunday,my,day,favorite,of,theweek,is
__________________________________________.
4.your,favorite,subject,what's
__________________________________________?
5.you,do,like,math
________________________________?
答案
1.Whydoesn'tLiMeilikehermathteacher?
2.Doesshelikehermusicteacher,Mr.Green?
3.Sundayismyfavoritedayoftheweek.
4.What'syourfavoritesubject?
5.Doyoulikemath?
巩固提高
三、补全对话（填空）
根据对话情景，填入适当的句子完成对话。
A:
Hi,Paul.MayIaskyousomequestions?
B:
1.
A:
Doyoulikeyourschool?
B:
Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.
A:
2.
B:
Myfavoritesubjectisscience.
A:
3.
B:
Becauseit'sinterestinganduseful.
A:
4.
B:
Mr.Huisourscienceteacher.Heisfun.
A:
5.
B:
Oh,ourscienceclassisonMondayandFriday.
A:
ThenyoulikeMondayandFriday,yes?
B:
Youareright.Theyaremyfavoritedays.
答案：
1.Sure./OK.
2.What'syourfavoritesubject?
3.Whydoyoulikeit?
4.Whoisyourscienceteacher?
5.Whenisyourscienceclass?
/Whendoyouhavescience?
一、单项选择
1.--- isherfavoritesubject?
---Herfavoritesubjectisart.
A.
Why
B.
When
C.
Who
D.
What
2.--- isyourheadteacher?
---Mr.Smith.
A.
When
B.
What
C.
Why
D.
Who
3.---WhydoyoulikeEnglish?
--- it'sveryinteresting.
A.
So
B.
Because
C.
And
D.
But
4.---Wholikesmusicinyourclass?
---Sally .
A.
do
B.
does
C.
is
D.
are
5.--- ?
---It'sTuesday.
A.
What'sthetime
B.
What'sthedate
C.
Whatdayisittoday
D.
IsitMonday
6.---Why helikepandas?
---Becauseit'sfromChina.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
do
D.
does
7.--- yourfather?
---He'sateacher.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Who
D.
What's
8.Howold yourcousinbrothers?
A.
are
B.
am
C.
is
D.
were
9.Whendoesyourschool ?
A.
over
B.
finishes
C.
end
D.
begins
10.--- ?
---Atahotel.
A.
WhendoesScottwork
B.
WhenScottworks
C.
WheredoesScottwork
D.
WheredoesScottworks
答案：
1-5DDBBC6-10DDACC
二、完形填空
Amyis12yearsold.Sheisamiddleschool1 now.Todayisherfirstdaytogotoschool.Shegetstoschool2 7:
30.Sheseesmanyboysandgirlsintheschool.Amy3
herclassroomquickly（很快地）.It'son4 floor（层）.
Theclassbeginsat8:
00.5 oldwomancomesintotheclassroom.She6 verynice."Goodmorning,I'mMrs.Green.I'myour7 teacher.OurEnglishclassesareonMondayandWednesday.Ithinkyou'll8 myclasses,"saysMrs.Green.AftertheEnglishclass,Amyhasscience,mathandmusic.Mathisher9 subject.Intheafternoon,AmyhasartandP.E.ThisisAmy'sfirstdayatschool.Doyouremember（记得）10 ?
1.
A.
student
B.
teacher
C.
classmate
D.
friend
2.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
3.
A.
calls
B.
gets
C.
finds
D.
buys
4.
A.
two
B.
thetwo
C.
second
D.
thesecond
5.
A.
A
B.
An
C.
The
D.
/
6.
A.
sees
B.
looks
C.
meets
D.
watches
7.
A.
Chinese
B.
math
C.
art
D.
English
8.
A.
lose
B.
finish
C.
like
D.
do
9.
A.
first
B.
next
C.
favorite
D.
dear
10.
A.
mine
B.
yours
C.
his
D.
hers
答案：
1-5ACCDB6-10BDCCB
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解
A
Hello!
MynameisEmma.MyfavoritedayisFriday.Doyouknowwhy?
Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.WehaveamusiclessononFridaymorning.Itismyfavoritesubject.Ialsolikeotherthreelessonsinthemorning.TheyareEnglish,Chineseandmath.Intheafternoonweusuallyhavethreeclasses,butonFridayafternoonweonlyhavetwoclassesP.E.andoral（口语）English.P.E.teacherismyfavoriteteacherbecauseherlessonsareveryinteresting.
1.Emma’sfavoritedayis .
A.SundayB.SaturdayC.FridayD.Thursday
2.Emma’sfavoritesubjectis .
A.EnglishB.musicC.ChineseD.math
3.Emmausuallyhas lessonsaday.
A.twoB.threeC.sixD.seven
4.Emma’sfavoriteteacheristeacher.
A.musicB.P.E.C.oralEnglishD.Chinese
5.HowmanyclassesdotheyhaveonFridayafternoon?
A.Onlytwoclasses.B.Threeclasses.C.Fiveclasses.D.Sixclasses.
B
SchoolOpenDay（学校开放日）
Dearstudents,
Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.OnSeptember9th2014,wehaveaSchoolOpenDay.Itbeginsat9:
00a.m.andfinishesat4:
00p.m.Allparentscancometoourschool,haveacupofcoffee,andmeetourteachersandotherparents.
Yourparentscangotoyourchildren’sclassrooms,haveatalkwiththeprincipal（校长）,havealookattheclubsandaskanyquestions.From11:
30a.m.to12:
30am,theparentscangotoRoom106forlunch.IfyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheSchoolOpenDay,youcancallJohnSmith---theprincipal.Thetelephonenumberis021-4899688.
Welcometoourschoolandjoinus.
School:
AppleTreeMiddleSchool
6.WhenistheSchoolOpenDay?
A.In2014.B.OnSeptember9th,2014.
C.InSeptember.D.From9:
00a.m.to3:
00p.m.
7.Theparentscanbeintheschoolfor______hours.
A.oneB. three C.sevenD.eight
8.Wheredoparentshavelunch?
A.Inapark. B.Intheirchildren’sclassrooms.
C. InRoom106. D.Athome.
9.If（如果）youwanttogetmoreinformation（更多信息）,youcancall______at021-4899688.
A.theprincipal B.theteachers C.thechildren D.otherparents
10.Whichiswrong?
A.ParentscanaskanyquestionsonSchoolOpenDay.
B.ThenameoftheschoolisAppleTreeMiddleSchool.
C.TheprincipaloftheschoolisJohnSmith.
D.Parentscan’tstay（停留）atAppleTreeMiddleSchoolat3:
30ontheSchoolOpenDay.
C
Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,"What'swater?
"Noonespokeforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,"Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?
Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike?
"
Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid,"MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?
Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell."Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.
"I'msorry,children,"saidtheteacher,"Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That'saproblem."
11.Thestudentswerehavingtheir class.
A.
English
B.
Chinese
C.
chemistry
D.
maths
12.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat waslike.
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