英语陕西省黄陵中学届高三普通班下学期开学考试.docx

英语陕西省黄陵中学届高三普通班下学期开学考试.docx

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英语陕西省黄陵中学届高三普通班下学期开学考试

陕西省黄陵中学2018届高三（普通班）下学期开学考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whoisthewoman?

A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’ssecretary.C.Ashopassistant.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Takingclasses.

B.Makingaphonecall.

C.Cleaningtheroom.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?

A.Askthestewardessforsomemedicine.

B.Movetoanotherpartoftheplane.

C.Toleratehissmoking.

4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewDVDplayer?

A.Shehasnoideayet.

B.It’sbetterthantheoldone.

C.It’snotasgoodasthecomputer.

5.Whatwasthemandoingwhenhesawtheaccidentyesterday?

A.Queuingforthecinema.

B.Callingthepoliceman.

C.Seeingwhetherhecouldhelp.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoFrankandPeterwanttocycletowork?

A.It’sconvenient.B.It’scheap.C.It’senvironmental.

7.HowmuchistheAndersonbicycle?

A.£65.B.£80.C.£145.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Workingintheoffice.B.Hangingout.C.Repairinghiscar.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Attendclasses.B.Goshopping.C.Havelunch.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whattimeisitnow?

A.6:

45.B.7:

15.C.7:

45.

11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardthethoroughcheck?

A.Satisfied.B.Angry.C.Scared.

12.Whyarethepolicedogsthere?

A.Tofindweapons.B.Tosnifffordrugs.C.Tostopline-jumpers.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthewomanmeettheman?

A.AttheBerlinbusstation.

B.AttheLondonbusstation.

C.Atthewoman’sapartment.

14.Howlongwastheman'strip?

A.Anhourandahalf.B.Ninehours.C.Nineteenhours.

15.Whydidthemanchoosetotakeabus?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Toenjoythecountryview.

C.Toprotecttheenvironment.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn’tlookwell.

B.Hecouldhavetakenafasterbus.

C.Heshouldcaremoreabouttheenvironment.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?

A.TempleSquare.B.GoblinValley.C.ArchesNationalPark.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?

A.It’sverynarrow.

B.It’sinnorthernUtah.

C.Itwasformedfromanearthquake.

19.Whatisincludedinthetour?

A.Entrancefees.

B.Threemealsaday.

C.TransportationinUtah.

20.Howlongcanyoumakeareservationforthetourinadvance?

A.Fourdays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.

第二部分：

 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sharon,Aged22

Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.

Frank,Aged21

Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!

Eddie,Aged20

WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.

David,Aged19

I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening（令人恐惧的）.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.

21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?

A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.

C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.

22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?

A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.

B

WhenhighschoolstudentKatieShipleywasbornwithaseriousbraindisease,doctorssaidshewouldn'tlivetogotoschool.

Now,KatieisnotonlyabouttograduatefromSouthridgeHighSchoolinOregon,butshewasalsonamedtheschool'sprom（高中毕业舞会）queen.

KnowingKatie'swishesforpromqueen,herfriendCourtneyTravisbeganreachingouttofindherthepromkingsheneededtomakeheraqueen.CourtneyfoundMichaelParks,whoalsothoughtitwasagreatidea.

“IreallygottoknowShipley,”saidMichael.“Whenyoutakethetimetogettoknowotherpeople,itreallygivesyouagreatchancetoliveformorethanyourself.”

CourtneytookapictureofthecoupletogetherandputitonherTwitter,explainingtheirplansfortheprom.“Itbecameverypopularintheschool,”shesaid.

Theireffortspaidoff,andKatiewasveryexcitedtobenamedpromqueen.

Onthedayoftheprom,Katieworeaverybeautifuldress.Hergrandmother,JoanFraley,whoalsowenttotheprom,saidthenightwillstaywithheralways.

“Iwasstandingthereandthechildrenwereshoutinghername,”shesaid.“Theycalledhernameasthenewpromqueen—Istartedcrying.I'mgreatlythankfultothestudentsofSouthridgeHighSchool.”

Katierepeatedthatfeeling.

“Ijustwanttosaythankyoutomyfriendsforalltheydidforme.Iloveyouall.”

ToddCorsetti,theprincipal（校长）atSouthridgeHighSchoolsaidthatseeingKatieaspromqueenandtheenergyandhelpofhisstudentsisoneofhis “proudestmoments.”

“Ithinkteenagershavegreatheartsandarereallylookingtomaketheworldabetterplace,” Toddsaid. “Aswefinishourschoolyear,it'sagreatlegacy（遗产）toleavetheotherclasseswhocomeafterthem.”

24.WhenKatiewasborn,she_____.

A.nearlydiedinhospital

B.wasn'texpectedtolivelong

C.wasn'tsupposedtofinishhighschool

D.caughtadiseasecausedbydoctors'mistakes

25.HearingaboutKatie'sstory,Michael_____.

A.turnedtohisfriendsforhelp

B.begantoraisemoneyforKatie

C.decidedtoliveforothersratherthanhimself

D.wasveryhappytohelpKatierealizeherdream

26.WhydidFraleycryattheprom?

A.ShefeltsorryforKatie.

B.ShethoughtofKatie'shardlife.

C.ShewasinvitedtoKatie'sgraduation.

D.ShewasmovedbywhatothersdidforKatie.

27.WhatisTodd'sopiniononthestudents?

A.Theyarethekindestteens.

B.Theyarethehopeoftheworld.

C.Theysetagoodexampletoothers.

D.Theycandomuchbetterinthefuture.

C

It'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!

Themalegiantwaterbug（雄性负子蝽）doesn'tseemtomindaheavyload（负荷物）onhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch（孵化）.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.

Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefather tends hisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown.

Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguins（帝企鹅）livingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto-39°C.Asaresult,thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn!

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?

A.Itisunabletofly.

B.Theeggsgrowonthefather'sback.

C.Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.

D.Thefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tends”inParagraph3mean?

A.Waitsfor.B.Forgetsabout.C.Takescareof.D.Losescontrolof.

30.Duringthehatchingperiod,themaleemperor_____.

A.isunabletoeatB.isfedbythefemale

C.triestolosesomeweightD.can'tstandthecoldweather

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Mr.MomsintheWildB.AnimalsDoHaveFeelings

C.NatureLovesUslikeOurDadD.ChildbirthintheAnimalKingdom

D

Time:

7:

00A.M.EmilyStupidivesinto（跳进）thepool.Coldwaterhitsher,andit'shardtocatchherbreath.Pullingherarmsthroughthewater,Emilybeginsherfirstofeightlaps（圈）.Shewantstocompletethetriathlon（铁人三项）.

Emilyshakeswithcoldasshegetsoutofthepool.Alongwiththreehundredotherchildrenandadults,sheheadsintotheone-milerun,followedbyafour-and-a-half-milebikeride.

ThetriathlonisbeingheldinGlendale,Arizona,andthetemperatureisfreezingonthelate-Octobermorning.Butseeingherfather'swarmsmilemakesEmilyforgetaboutthecold.

Emilyfeelsluckytohaveherfatherheretoday.Threeyearsago,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadskincancer.Histreatmentsmadehimfeel