英语高考总复习基础经典习题.docx
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英语高考总复习基础经典习题
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Willyoudeliver(送货),ordoIhavetocometotheshoptocollectthegoods?
2.Dogshaveatypicalskill.Theycanrecognize(辨认)peoplebytheirsmell.
3.Inorganizingtheparty,Jeniferplayedaveryimportantrole(作用).
4.Inthesupermarket,everythingyoudidwasmonitored(监视)bythecamera.
5.Reclineoffersusafantastic(极好的)chancetoexperiencesomethingthatseemsimpossible.
6.Uponreachingtheendpoint,HusainBoltcouldn'thelpsmackinghischest.
7.Seniormembersofthegovernmentarepopularwithspecialdrivers.
8.Tothegirl,tomeetherfavoritefilmstarcanbeagreatthrill.
9.Chris'sbehaviorthatmorningwasquiteextraordinary.
10.Hopesofapeacesettlementarebeginningtofade.
Ⅱ.同义转换
1.Assoonaswereachthetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementwillbeexperienced.
→Onreachingthetopofthemountain,wewillexperienceafeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievement.
2.Viewerswillbesurprisedathowrealitfeels.
→Wearingsuchaheadsetwhilewatchingthefilmwillgiveusarealfeeling,whichsurprisedmostoftheviewers.
3.Inmyopinion,itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.
→Frommypointofview,itisthepropertimeforustohavenewcomputers.
4.HGWellswrotethissciencefictionstory,oneofthefamousworksin1895.
→Thesciencefictionstory,writtenbyHGWells,wasoneofthefamousworksin1895.
5.Inthefilm,aWorldCupfinalwasbeingplayedandtheteenagerwasmadetothinkthathehadscoredthewinninggoal.
→Inthefilm,theteenagerwaswatchingaWorldCupfinal,whichmadehimfeelthathehadscoredthewinninggoal.
Ⅲ.句子仿写
1.例句:
Thisringhasbeenpassedoninmyfamilyfrommothertodaughter.
仿写:
好的传统应该一代一代往下传。
(passon)
Goodcustomsshouldbepassedononegenerationafteranother.
2.例句:
Theysetupanexampletous.
仿写:
每个人都应该通过自己的行为为下一代树立榜样。
(setup)
Everybodyshouldsetupanexampletothenextgenerationviahisownbehavior.
3.例句:
Youcan'tforceotherstoacceptyourideas.
仿写:
他的父亲强迫他戒烟。
(forcesb.todosth.)
Hisfatherforcedhimtogiveupsmoking.
4.例句:
Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.
仿写:
他今天没来上学的原因是他妈妈病了。
(Thereason...isthat...)
Thereasonwhyhedidn'tgotoschooltodayisthathismotherwasill.
5.例句:
Theyputforwardsomenewideasonthesubject.
仿写:
我们应该提出一个有效的方法来改善我们的英语学习。
(putforward)
WeshouldputforwardaneffectivewaytoimproveourEnglishstudy.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.—Whydidn'tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?
—Itriedto,but_____Icould,itstartedmoving.
A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after
答案 C [考查before的用法。
句意:
——你为什么不尽力上公共汽车呢?
——我争取了,不过我还没来得及上去,车就开动。
beforesb.can/coulddo某人还没有来得及……就……]
2.Don'tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.
A.carryon B.getback
C.breakdown D.putaway
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
不要如此泄气。
如果你收起这样的情绪,下次会做得更好。
carryon继续做;getback返回;找回;breakdown出故障;垮掉;分解;putaway将……收起;积蓄。
]
3.EinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.
A.gaveoff B.turneddown
C.tookover D.setaside
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
Einstein如此喜欢Bose的论文以至于他把自己的工作放到一边,把Bose的论文译成德语。
giveoff发出(光、气味)等;turndown调低;拒绝;takeover接管;setaside把……放到一旁。
]
4.Theyallrushedover,________whathadhappened.
A.anxioustoknow B.anxiouslytoknow
C.anxiouslyknowing D.anxiousknowing
答案 A [考查形容词短语作状语的用法。
句意:
他们都跑过去,很想知道发生了什么。
形容词短语作原因状语,对主语的状况进行补充说明。
(be)anxioustodo渴望,极想做。
]
5.—Whattimearetheyplanningto________onthejourneyaroundtheworld?
—Tomorrow,Iguess.
A.setdownB.setasideC.setoffD.setup
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
——他们计划什么时候出发去环球旅行?
——我想是明天。
setdown着陆;记下;setaside把……放到一旁;setoff出发,启程;setup建立。
]
6.Itwas________thathewaspromoted.
A.turnedout B.madeout
C.givenout D.carriedout
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
他晋升的消息已经公布了。
turnout结果是(用主动形式);makeout看清;giveout分发,公布;carryout履行;实施。
故选C。
]
7.Intheeditor's________therewasnothinginthearticlethatwentbeyondlegitimatecommentandsoheprintedit.
A.viewB.senseC.opinionsD.idea
答案 A [考查名词辨析。
句意:
在主编看来,这篇文章中都是合理的评论,因而将它发表了。
insb'sview/opinion(注意用单数)依某人之见,在某人看来。
其他两词无此搭配。
]
8.You'retellingalie.Yourfacialexpressionhas________.
A.givenyouaway B.givenyouout
C.givenyouoff D.givenyouup
答案 A [考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
你在撒谎,从你的面部表情就能看得出来。
giveaway泄露,出卖;giveout分发,公布;giveoff发出(光、气味等);giveup放弃。
]
9.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.
A.reputation B.influence
C.impression D.knowledge
答案 A [考查名词辨析。
句意:
中国因其在抗击流感方面的细致平稳的组织工作而获得了良好的声誉。
reputation声誉;influence影响;impression印象;knowledge知识。
]
10.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?
—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.
A.sloweddown B.brokedown
C.gotdown D.putdown
答案 B [考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
——峨眉山之游感觉如何?
——一切很好,就是我的车抛锚了两次。
slowdown放慢(速度);breakdown出故障,损坏;(健康等)垮掉;getdown下来;写下;putdown放下;镇压。
]
11.—Haveyou________somenewidea?
—Yeah,I'lltellyoulater.
A.comeabout B.comeinto
C.comeupwith D.comeoutwith
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
——你想出了什么新的主意吗?
是的,我以后告诉你。
comeabout发生;comeinto进入;comeupwith想出,提出;comeoutwith发表,公布。
]
12.—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?
—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.
A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy
答案 D [考查名词辨析。
句意:
——你总是精力充沛。
能告诉我其中的秘诀吗?
——每天进行大量的锻炼。
power能量;strength体力,力气;force暴力,武力,(自然)力;energy精力,活力。
故选D。
]
13.LastnightMrCrookdidn'tcomebackattheusualtime.________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.
A.Meanwhile B.However
C.Instead D.Yet
答案 C [考查副词辨析。
句意:
昨晚Crook先生没有像往常一样按时回来,而是去见了几个朋友,在外面一直待到深夜。
meanwhile同时;however然而;可是;instead(不是)……而是……;yet然而。
]
14.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A.setout B.tookover
C.tookup D.setup
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
在一所医科大学学了五年以后,Jane开始下乡当一名医生。
setout出发,动身;开始做(接不定式);takeover接管;takeup从事;setup建立。
]
15.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless.
A.twothousand B.twothousands
C.twothousands D.twothousandsof
答案 A [考查数词用法。
句意:
据报道,洪水已经使约2,000人无家可归。
dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million等前有具体数字时,要用其单数形式。
这些词前没有具体数字,且与of连用时,用复数。
]
Ⅰ.同义转换
1.Iftherewerenowater,therewouldbenolife.
→Withoutwater,therewouldbenolife.
2.Ididn'tknowhisaddress,soIdidn'twritetohim.
→IfIhadknownhisaddress,Iwould_have_writtentohim.
3.Itissaidthathehasinventedanewmachine.
→Heis_said_to_haveinventedanewmachine.
4.Thecheatseemedanxioustoleave.
→It_seemed_thatthecheatwas_anxioustoleave.
5.WestudynotonlyChinesebutalsoEnglish.
→
(1)WestudyEnglishas_well_asChinese.
(2)WestudyEnglishandChineseas_well.
(3)BesidesChinese,wealsostudyEnglish.
(4)WestudybothChineseandEnglish.
(5)WestudyChinese,andEnglish,too.
Ⅱ.短语填空
apartfrom,devoteoneselfto,cheerup,ingoodspirits,describe...as...,rush...to,focuson,behappywith,incase,adaptto,thinkbackto,onbehalfof
1.Itactuallytakesalotoftimeformanystudentstoadapttothenewenvironmentofstudy.
2.Shehasbeendevoted_toteachingjobsinceshegraduatedfromthecollege.
3.Mostpeopleare_happy_withtheirlifenow;theyputupwiththethingstheyhave.
4.Motheraskedmetotakeanumbrellawithmeincaseitrainsintheafternoon.
5.Alltheclassesarein_good_spiritstoprepareforthecomingsportsmeet.
6.Allchildrenwerefine.Whowashurtintheleg,apartfromJude?
7.Inthenovel,thelittleboywasdescribedasahero,forheledtheenemytroopstothesurroundingoftheEighthRouteArmy.
8.Theboycheered_upatthethoughtofseeinghisparentsonSunday.
9.Theoldmanwasquicklyrushed_tothehospitalaftertheaccident.
10.Thebookhewrotelastyearfocused_ontheworldaffairs,especiallywhathappenedintheMiddleEast.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.老师叫同学们编写一个去月球旅行的故事。
(makeup)
Theteachertoldthestudentstomakeupastoryaboutthetriptothemoon.
2.电话没人接,他们一定已经出去了。
(must+havedone)
Nooneanswersthephonecall.Theymusthavealreadygoneout.
3.我们保证一周内交货。
(guarantee)
Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinoneeek.
4.提醒我明天带药。
(remind)
Remindmetotakemymedicinetomorrow.
5.要是他昨天来了该多好!
(ifonly)
Ifonlyhehadcomeyesterday!
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Tomowns______largercollectionof______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.
A.the;/B.a;/C.a;theD./;the
答案 B [acollectionof为固定短语,表示“一批(群)……”,collection意为“收集物;收藏品”。
]
2.IfIamnot_____whenyouphone,askformybrother.
A.availableB.ableC.areD.busy
答案 A [available指物时,表示“可得到的;可用的”;指人时,表示“可会见的,可与之会谈的”。
句意:
你打电话时如果我没有空,找我哥哥。
]
3.Serious________ofcirculatingfundforcedtheclosureofthecompany.
A.shortB.lackC.failureD.absence
答案 B [lack缺乏。
句意:
循环资金的严重缺乏迫使公司关门了。
]
4.—We________tohaveyouheretonight.
—Thankyouanditis________formetobeinvited.
A.honour;honourableB.honour;anhonour
C.arehonoured;honourabeD.arehonoured;anhonour
答案 D [be/feelhonouredtodosth.为……而荣幸;honour作“荣耀的事”讲时,为可数名词。
]
5.Thiseventnotonlypromotedthe________ofworldhunger,bu