北京门头沟区初三上学期年末考试英语.docx
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北京门头沟区初三上学期年末考试英语
北京门头沟区2019初三上学期年末考试-英语
英语试卷
2018.1
考生须知
1.本试卷共11页，总分值120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
听力理解〔共26分〕
【一】听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
〔共4分，每题1分〕
1.
A.B.C.
2.
A.B.C.
3.
A.B.C.
4.
A.B.C.
【二】听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
〔共12分，每题1分〕
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.WhatdoesMilliedoatseveneveryevening?
A.WatchTV.B.Playsthepiano.C.Doesherhomework.
6.WhereareMillie’ssistersnow?
A.Atschool.B.Inthereadingclub.C.Athome.
请听一段对话，完成第7和第8小题。
7.Wheredoesthegirlcomefrom?
A.Beijing.B.London.C.NewYork.
8.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofChinese?
A.Verydifficult.B.Quiteeasy.C.Veryinteresting.
请听一段对话，完成第9和第10小题。
9.WhichsubjectisJennygoodat?
A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.English.
10.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?
A.Intheschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthestreet.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11.WhendidthepeopleinEgyptbuildthepyramids?
A.4150yearsago.B.42150yearsago.C.4500yearsago.
12.WhereistheGreatBarrierReef?
A.InAustralia.B.InAmerica.C.InEgypt.
13.Howmanywordsdotheyhavetowritetogetgoodgrades?
A.300words.B.3000words.C.1300words.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14.Whatcantheyseeonthefirstfloor?
A.Technologyintheolddays.
B.Inventionsindifferentcenturies.
C.Moderninventionsinthe20thcentury.
15.Wherecantheyhaveadrink?
A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.
16.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Amuseumstaff.
【三】听一段电话留言，根据所听到的留言内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
电话留言读两遍。
〔共10分，每题2分〕
TeleMessage
From:
Jack
To:
17
Theweather:
18
Theconcertisin:
19
Theprice:
20
Itbegins:
21
知识运用〔共25分〕
【四】单项填空〔共13分，每题1分〕
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
22.It’smymother’sbirthdaytomorrow.Iwillbuy________aCDasapresent.
A.himB.herC.meD.you
23.LiuXiangwasborninShanghai________13thJuly,1983.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
24.Tonyisverypoor,________heisveryhappy.
A.andB.butC.orD.to
25.—________youspeakEnglish?
—Yes,butonlyalittle.
A.CanB.MustC.NeedD.Ma
26.Tian’anmenSquareis________publicsquareintheworld.
A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest
27.I’mthirsty.Iwant________todrink.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
28.—Wouldyouliketoseeafilm,Helen?
—No,John.I________myhomework.
A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing
29.SomeboysofClassOneenjoy________popmusic.
A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningtoD.listenedto
30.—Whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime？
—She________watchingTV.
A.likesB.likedC.haslikedD.hadliked
31.Mr.Smithcametoourschoolin2002.He________herefor10years.
A.worksB.workedC.willworkD.hasworked
32.—Wasthecup________byTom?
—Yes,itwas.
A.breakB.breaksC.brokeD.broken
33.—Yourschoolissobeautiful.It'slikeabiggarden.
—Yes.Manytreesandflowers________inourcityeveryyear.
A.plantB.planted
C.areplantedD.wereplanted
34.—Doyouknow________?
—NextSunday.
A.whenwillhecomebackB.whenhewillcomeback
C.whendidhecomebackD.whenhecameback
【五】完形填空〔共12分，每题1分〕
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中，选择最正确选项。
AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasastudentatcollege,Ispentmysummerholidays35amuseum.36washardformethen.DadhadlosthisjobandMumwasillinbed.Iwas37ifIwouldbeabletogoonwithmystudythenextterm.
OnedaywhileIwasworking,Isawanoldmancomeinwithalittlegirl38awheelchair.AsIlooked39atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshehadnoarms40legs.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedressandshe41hadahaton.
Astheoldmanpushedthewheelchairuptome,Iwasbusywithmywork.I42myheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink（眨眼）.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandfather,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmetheprettiest,largestsmileIhave43seen.Suddenlyherhandicap（生理缺陷）was44andallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilealmostgavemeabetterunderstandingofwhatlifeisallabout.Shebroughtmeintoher45ofsmiles,loveandwarmth.
I'mnowasuccessfulbusinessmanand46Igetdownandthinkaboutthetroubleoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheunforgettablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.
35.A.visitingB.cleaningC.paintingD.workingat
36.A.WorkB.LifeC.BusinessD.School
37.A.wonderingB.guessingC.hopingD.checking
38.A.atB.forC.inD.with
39.A.longerB.nearerC.furtherD.closer
40.A.orB.andC.thenD.so
41.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell
42.A.heldB.turnedC.liftedD.gave
43.A.evenB.neverC.everD.almost
44.A.drivenB.lostC.goneD.covered
45.A.placeB.mindC.headD.heart
46.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.however
阅读理解〔共44分〕
六、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。
〔共26分，每题2分〕
A
ScienceandTechnologyMuseum
Openinghours
Saturday-Wednesday10:
00am－17:
30pm
Charge
Adult（成年人）￥10Student￥5Under12free
What’son
AncientTechnology－thegroundfloor
ModernTechnology－thefirstfloor
Space－thesecondfloor
TheSilkRoad:
tradeandtravel－thesecondfloor
Shop–thethirdfloor
Pleasenote
Themuseumisclosedfor3daysduringSpringFestivaleveryyear.
Contactus
Informationdesk:
73238299
Email:
information@scienceandtechnologymuseum
47.YoucangototheScienceandTechnologyMuseum____________.
A.at9:
00amonSundayB.at6:
00pmonMonday
C.at11:
00amonWednesdayD.at2:
30pmonFriday
48.MrandMrsGreenwanttovisitthemuseumwiththeir10-year-olddaughter.Howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?
A.￥20.B.￥30.C.￥25.D.￥15.
49.MrandMrsGreenlearnalotaboutancienttechnologyon____________.
A.thegroundfloorB.thefirstfloor
C.thesecondfloorD.thethirdfloor
B
OnesummereveningasIwascookingdinner,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopeneditandsawanoldman.Buthisvoicewaspleasantashesaid,“Goodevening.Icometoseeifyouhavearoomforjustonenight.Ilivefarawayfromhere,andthere'snobustillnextmorning.”
Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed,butitwasnotcomfortable.Iwentinsideandcookeddinner.Whenwewereready,Iaskedhimifhewouldliketojoinus.“No,thankyou.Ihaveplenty.”WhenIhadfinishedthedinner,Iwentouttotalkwithhim.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtohelphisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowasillandtooweaktodoanything.
Atbedtime,weputabedinthechildren'sroomforhim.Onhisnexttrip,asagift,hebroughtabigfishandsomefreshvegetables.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus,andtherewasneveratimehedidnotbringussomefishorvegetablesfromhisgarden.
Iknowitwasthankfulforourfamilytoknowhim,fromwhomwelearnwhatwastoacceptthebadwithoutacomplaint（抱怨）andthegoodwiththanks.
50.Whydidtheoldmangotothewriter'shouse?
A.Togiveafishtothewriter.B.Tostayforthenight.
C.Tosellsomefish.D.Toaskforsomemoney.
51.Howmanypeoplewerethereintheoldman'sdaughter'sfamily?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Seven.
52.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Theoldmanstayedforthenightwiththewriteronlyonce.
B.Theoldmancametothewriter'shousetoaskforsomefood.
C.Theoldmancametostaywiththewriterforthenightmanytimes.
D.Theoldmanfeltlonelybecausehehadnosonordaughter.
C
Britishpeoplearefamousfordrinkingtea.Butbrotherandsister,SarahandBobbyGreen,becameyoungmillionaires（百万富翁）whentheyopenedachainofAmerican-stylecoffeeshopsintheUK.
Havingtheidea:
ItstartedwhenSarahtookaweekendtriptoNewYorktovisitherbrotherBobby.Oneevening,inaThairestaurant,SarahtoldBobbyhowmuchshewishedshecouldbuyAmerican-stylecoffeeinLondon.Bobbysuggestedtheystartedtheirowncoffeeshop.Sarahfellinlovewiththeidea.
Doingtheresearch:
BackinLondon,shespentawholedayontheLondonsubway,gettingoffthetrainatdifferentstationstotastethecoffee.“Itwasterrible,andIknewtherewasagap（空缺）inthemarket.”In1995,theyopenedtheirfirstCoffeeRepublicshopinthecenterofLondon.
Makingitwork:
Thefirstyearwasverydifficult.BritishpeoplewerenotusedtothenamesofAmericancoffees,likelatteandmacchiato.Butbeingsuccessfulwastheirdreamandtheywerenotgoingtogiveup.Today,thereareover100CoffeeRepublicshopsalloverthecountryandthecompanyhas￡30millionayear.
Adviceforothers:
Sarahhasnowwrittenabest-sellingbookabouttheirexperience,calledAnyoneCanDoIt!
Shehopesitwillhelpotheryoungpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.Shesays,“Ifyouthinkyouhavetheenergy,thengetoutandfollowyourdream.”
53.Whatkindofcompanydotheyrun?
A.Afast-foodrestaurant.B.Ateashop.
C.Acoffeeshop.D.Abighotel.
54.WherearetheirCoffeeRepublicshops?
A.AllovertheUK.B.AllovertheUS.
C.InthecenterofLondon.D.InNewYork.
55.Whichinformationismentionedinthepassage?
A.SarahwasnotinterestedinBobby’sidea.
B.Britishpeopleneverdrankcoffeebefore1995.
C.Sarah’sbest-sellingbookisabouthowtomakecoffee.
D.Sarahfoundabusinesschancewhiledoingtheresearch.
D
Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.
Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?
Scientistsnowknowthataperson'stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain（脑）.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandsandeyesworktogether,controls（控制）thelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.
Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamaged（伤害）whentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn'thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccording（根据）tothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.
Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildren
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