大学英语四级答案.docx
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大学英语四级答案
2013年12月英语四级答案
范文：
It is frequently observed that many people keep looking down at their mobile phones
whatever they are doing. It is true that mobile phones have brought great convenience to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch videos almost anywhere. However, the overuse of mobile phones also leads to some serious problems.
The over-dependence on mobile phones can harm the relationship among friends and family. With mobile phones, people do not talk as much as before. For example, sometimes at dinner tables, instead of chatting and laughing with each other, many people choose to chat with other friends online. In other words, mobile phones help people contacting friends far away more easily at the expense of reducing the communication with those who are sitting right next to them.
In conclusion, mobile phone can be a useful tool in modern life, but overusing it damages interpersonal relationship. There is no point to lose our int 点评：
本题漫画探讨手机的广泛使用对人们生活的影响。
话题贴近日常生活，难度中等。
题目要求简述手机在人们生活中越来越重要的角色，并解释过度使用手机可能带来的后果。
考生主要可以从以下几个角度思考：
1. 对健康的危害； 2. 对人际关系的负面影响； 3. 对个人学习、发展的阻碍 aware that things we do this way, they do that way
四级听力短对话
Question1
M:
Afterhighschool,I’dliketogotocollegeandmajorinbusinessadministration.
W:
ButI’dratherspendmycollegedaysfindingouthowchildrenlearn.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
Question2
W:
Iseverythingreadyfortheconference?
M:
Theonlythinglefttodoissetupthemicrophonesandspeakers.They'llbehereinafewminutes.
Q:
Whatpreparationshaveyettobemade?
Question3
W:
Isitalmosttimetogohomenow?
I'msotired.Icanhardlyseestraight.
M:
Justafewmoreminutes,thenwecango.
Q:
Whatisthewoman’sproblem?
Question4
W:
I'mnotsurewhatI’minamoodfor.Ice-creamorsandwiches?
Theyarebothreallygoodhere.
M:
Themoviestartsinanhour.Andwestillhavetogetthereandpark.Sojustmakeadecision.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
Question5
W:
Tomsaidhewouldcometorepairoursolarheaterwhenhehastime.
M:
Heoftensaysheiswillingtohelp,butheneverseemstohavetime.
Q:
WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutTom?
Question6
W:
SoyouknowthatSamturnsdownthejobofferedbythetravelagency.
M:
Yes.Thehourswereconvenient.Butifhehadacceptedit,hewouldn’tbeabletomakeendsmeet.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
Question7
M:
Couldyoutellmeabitaboutthebusinessyourcompanyisdoing?
W:
Wemainlydealwithlargevolumebuyersfromwesterncountriesandourproductshavebeenwellreceived.
Q:
Whatbusinessisthewoman’scompanydoing?
Question8
W:
YesterdayImadereservationsformytriptoMiaminextmonth.
M:
Youmustreallybelookingforwardtoit.Youhaven’thadanytimeoffforatleasttwoyears.
Q:
Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
【答案】
1.DThewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducation.
2.BThesoundequipmenthastobesetup.
3.ASheisexhausted.
4.CThewomanshouldorderherfoodquickly.
5.BHedoesn’tkeephispromises.
6.CThepayofferbythetravelagencyistoolow.
7.AInternationaltrade.
8.DTakeavacation.
【点评】
本次四级短对话无论从对话内容还是从题目本身来看，整体难度相对简单，和往年该部分相类似，话题覆盖日常生活（生活琐事、看电影、旅游等）、校园生活、商务工作（会议、求职等）。
例如，对话2、6、7均涉及商务工作话题；对话3、4、5、8均涉及日常生活话题；对话1则为校园生活话题。
主要考查事实细节和推理判断，其中，事实细节题比重相对较大，这对于广大考生来说是有利的。
主要难词生词有：
solarheater“太阳能热水器”，travelagency“旅行社”，makeendsmeet“收支相抵”，makereservationsfor“预订，预约”，whatI'minamoodfor“我想吃什么”等，理解好生难单词对整个听力内容的把握大有裨益，所以考生平时应多积累一些词汇和常用表达。
：
长对话1
学也可以研究一下考题。
希望大家四级考试顺利通过。
【四级听力长对话原文1】
M:
Excuseme,Ineedsomeinformationaboutsomeofthetownsnearhere.
W:
Whatwouldyouliketoknow?
M:
Well,first,I'dlikedirectionstogotoNorwalk.Ibelievethereisaninterestingmuseumthere.Itisn'tfar,isit?
W:
No,notatall.NorwalkisabouteighteenmileseastofhereonRoute7.Andyou'reright.It'sawonderfullittlemuseum.
M:
Ohgood.NowwhataboutAmitsville?
Ihavesomefriends.I'dliketovisitthereandIalsowanttogettoNewton.Theyareneareachother,aren'tthey?
W:
Hmm...well,theyareactuallyinoppositedirections.Amitsvilleisnortheast.It'saboutthirtyfivemilesnortheastofhere.
M:
Huh-uh,thirtyfivemilesnortheast.AndhowaboutNewton?
W:
Well,Newtonisintheotherdirection.It'ssouthwest,soitisn'treallyveryclosetoAmitsvilleatallandit'salongdrive.It'saboutfiftyfivemilessouthwestfromhereandtheroadisnotatallstraight.
M:
Fiftyfivemilessouthwest!
Well,maybeIwon'tgotherethistime.
W:
I'drecommendvisitingWestfieldorGreatTown.Theyarebothveryclose.WestfieldisjustsevenmileswestofhereandGreatTownisaboutfivemilessouth.Theyarereallyprettylittletownswithlotsofoldhousesandbeautifultree-linedstreets.
M:
Isee.SevenmileswesttoWestfieldandfivemilessouthtoGreatTown.Good.Well,Ithinkthat'salltheinformationIneedforawhile.Thankyou.You'vebeenveryhelpful.
W:
You'rewelcome,sir.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstay.
Q9:
WhatdoesthemanknowaboutNorwalk?
Q10:
WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAmitsvilleandNewton?
Q11:
WhatdowelearnaboutWestfieldandGreatTown?
【答案】
9.B）Ithasaninterestingmuseum.
10.A）Theyareinoppositedirections.
11.C）Theyhavelotsofoldhouses.
【点评】
该对话属于比较常见“问路”话题。
因此考生在考试中听到开头一两句之后可以在草稿纸上画一个东西南北的方位箭头图，中心点是男士所在的地方。
这样听到后面介绍其它景点时，可以立刻在相应方位把地名缩写和距离数字很快记下。
避免听到很多不同地名和数字时候头脑一片混乱。
三个问题都是考查事实细节。
但没有考查Norwalk，AmitsvilleandNewton，WestfieldandGreatTown这几个地方的具体距离及位置，因此题目比较容易。
因此该话题备考一方面有意识记下数字和方位以防万一考查具体点，另一方面要注意理解对话的中出现的一些中心句。
如“…theyareactuallyinoppositedirections.”
【长对话2原文】
M:
Err...Sandra,I'vefinishedwithMr.Gartnernow.Doyouthinkyoucouldpopthroughinbringingmeup-to-dateontheirarrangementsfortheItaliantrip?
W:
Certainly,Mr.Wilkinson.I'llbringeverythingwithme.
M:
Right,takeaseat.Nowmyfirstmeetingiswhen?
W:
YourfirstmeetingisonMondaythe21stat9a.m.withDr.GucciofBancosenPiedrainMilan.
M:
OK,socanIflyoutearlyMondaymorning?
W:
Well,thereisaflighttoLenartyAirportwhichleavesatsixthirtyLondontimeandgetsinateightthirtyItaliantime.
M:
Yeah,butthatonlyleavesmethirtyminutestoclearcustomsingettingtothecitycenteranditmeansIhavetocheckinbyfivethirty,whichmeansleavinghomeataboutfourfifteen.
W:
I'mafraidso.
M:
Hmm...notsokeenonthat.What'stheprogramfortherestofthatday?
W:
It'squitefull,I'mafraid.Ateleven,you'reseeingGianniRivaatMegastarandthenyou'llhavealunchengagementwithGavinfromtheChamberofCommerceatone.
M:
Where'sthat?
W:
You'remeetinghimathisofficeandthenhe'stakingyousomewhere.
M:
Good,thatsoundsfine.Whatabouttheafternoon?
W:
Well,atthreethirty,you'reseeingoursalesrepresentativethereandthenyou'refreetillevening.
M:
Isee.IseemtorememberthatI'mhavingadinnerwithsomeonefromBergamo.
W:
That'sright.AndMr.BettyfromSAPIndustriesateight.
Q12:
Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodo?
Q13:
AtwhattimeisMr.Wilkinsongoingtoleavehomefortheairport?
Q14:
WhoisMr.WilkinsongoingtohavealunchwithonMonday?
Q15:
Whatismostprobablythewoman'sjob?
【答案】
12.B）InformhimofthearrangementsforhistripinItaly.
13.D）About4:
15.
14.D）GavinfromtheChamberofCommerce.
15.C）Secretary.
【点评】
该对话属于商务场合老板与秘书间有关“日程安排”常见的对话。
抓住这一主题，第一题和第四题的答案就显而易见了。
同时对于对话中何时何地与何人的相关日程要多加留意，第二题和第三题分别考查了时间和人物的细节题。
因此预测可能出现较多时间和人物的话题，注意可以随手简单记一下。
对于人名拼写不要纠结，首字母缩写自己能辨认即可
短文1
PartIIIListeningComprehension
Passage1
DonnaFredrick’sservedwiththePeaceCorpsfortwoyearsinBrazil.ShejoinedthePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromthecollegebecauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeople.Shehadbeenbroughtuponafarm,sothePeaceCorpsassignedhertoanagriculturalproject.BeforeshewenttoBrazil,shestudiedPortugueseforthreemonths.Shealsolearntagreatdealaboutitshistoryandculture.DuringhertwoyearswiththePeaceCorps,DonnalivedinavillageinnortheastBrazil.ThatpartofBrazilisverydryandfarmingisoftendifficultthere.Donnahelpedthepeopleofthevillagetoorganiseanirrigationproject,andshealsoadvisedthemonplantingcropsthatdidn’trequiremuchwater.WhenDonnareturnedtotheStates,shecouldn’tsettledown.Shetriedseveraljobs,buttheyseemedveryboringtoher.Shecouldn’tgetBraziloutofhermind.Finally,onedayshegotonaplaneandwentbacktoBrazil.Shewasn’tsurewhatshe’sgoingtodo.Shejustwantedtobethere.Afterafewweeks,DonnafoundajobasanEnglishteacher,teachingfiveclassesaday.Likemostoftheteachers,shedoesn’tmakemuchmoney.Shesharesasmallapartmentwithanotherteacher.AndshemakesalittleextramoneybysendingstoriestonewspapersintheStates.Eventuallyshewantstoquitteachingandworkasafull-timejournalist.
Question16
WhydidDonnajointhePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromcollege?
Question17
WhatwasDonnaassignedtodoinBrazil?
Question18
WhydidDonnagobacktoBrazilonceagain?
Question19
HowdidDonnamakeextramoneytosupportherself?
答案：
16.AShehadadesiretohelpothers.
17.BWorkonanagriculturalproject.
18.DShecouldnotgetthecountryoutofhermind.
19.BBywritingstoriesforAmericannewspaper.
【点评】
本篇短文主要讲述了DonnaFredrick的职业发展，大学毕业之后加入和平队（thePeaceCorps），参加农业项目，两年的时间她住在巴西的东北部，开展灌溉项目，帮助当地居民种植无需很多水的农作物。
回到美国之后尝试了几个工作，但仍心心念念巴西。
最终回到巴西任英语老师，同时兼职给美国报纸写文章，来赚取额外的生活费。
最后Donna想辞去教师工作专心做全职记者。
本篇文章基本上没有生僻的词汇，以叙述为主；不知道PeaceCorps的意思不会影响做题，只需将其定义为一个组织名，中间涉及的Brazil，Portuguese也都是大家较熟悉的单词。
四个题目都是考查考生对事实细节的抓取能力。
Passage2
ResultsofarecentHarry’spollonfreetimeshowedthattheaverageworkweekformanyAmericansis50hours
升级会员 