湖北省北大附中武汉为明实验学校高三英语阅读每日一练2.docx

湖北省北大附中武汉为明实验学校高三英语阅读每日一练2.docx

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湖北省北大附中武汉为明实验学校高三英语阅读每日一练2

为明学校学生限时训练 高三英语阅读每日一练使用时间:

组编人:

Week1阅读限时练2

班级:

姓名:

小组:

分数:

卷面:

A卷基础题

Task1：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

December15,2014

DearAlfred，

Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.

Growingup，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150＋at17，I'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）．Anxiousallthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.

However，whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover，IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics，plusfiverelevantprecollegecourses.

WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity，mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool，butcouldn't.So，IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.

Sincethen，IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently，I'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper，coveredinselfwrittennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.

Lastyear，Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily，Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession，withoutgoingtocollege，andbejustasgoodas，ifnotbetterthan，mycompetitors.

Thankyou.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime，IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething，notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.

Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.

Yours，

Tanis

1．Whydidn'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?

A．Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.

B．Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.

C．Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.

D．Shewastooslowtolearn.

2．Asfortheworkingenvironment，Tanisprefers________.

A．workingbyherself

B．dealingwiththepublic

C．competingagainstothers

D．stayingwithADHDstudents

3．Taniswrotethisletterinorderto________.

A．explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputer

B．sharetheideasshehadforherprofession

C．showhowgratefulshewastothecenter

D．describethecoursesshehadtakensofar

Task2：

词汇积累

1．___________一点也不

HisvisittoPariswasanythingbutasuccess.

他的巴黎之行根本不成功。

2．_______________一次

3．___________vt.吸收（液体、气体等），吸引（注意）

___________全神贯注于，专心致志于

4．___________n．好奇心，求知欲

5．___________adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的

6．___________n．竞争者，对手

7．___________adj.地位较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的

8．___________adj.相关的；切题的

9．___________n．职业

B卷拓展题

Task3：

语法填空

Iwanttotellyou__1__importantyourhelpistomylife.

__2__（grow）up，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150＋at17，I'manythingbutstupid.Thefactwas__3__IwasfoundtohaveADHD（注意力缺陷多动障碍）．Anxiousallthetime，Iwas__4__（able）tokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.

However，whensomethingdidinterestme，Icouldbecome__5__（absorb）．Inhighschool，Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer，andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover，IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics，plusfiverelevantprecollegecourses.

Task4：

短文改错（下面文字有五处错误，请改正）

Lastyear，Ispendallmytimelookingforajobthat，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Lucky,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmearespectfulprofession，withoutgotocollege，andbejustasgoodas，ifnotbetterthan，mycompetitors.

C卷挑战题

Task5：

攻克长难句（分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语）

1．Growingup，IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150＋at17，I'manythingbutstupid.

分析：

“Growingup”是___________作状语；“Iwastooslow”是省略了___________的___________从句，作“telling”的___________；though引导让步状语从句；“withanIQof150＋at17”是“with＋复合宾语”结构，作状语。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．Lastyear，Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere，withoutdealingwiththepublic，Icouldworkalone，butstillhaveateamtotalkto.

分析：

本句使用了___________引导的___________从句，从句中but连接并列谓语。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Task6：

经典句式背诵

1．Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.

我想告诉你你的帮助对我的生活是多么重要。

2．You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.

你给了让我可以追随我的心愿的希望。

Task1：

阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness，but，unfortunately，fullsunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshadegrownproductiontofullsunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds，andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.

Onalocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfullsunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies（物种）thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Fullsuncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.

Onamoregloballevel，thedestructionoftherainforestforfullsuncoffeefieldsalsothreatens（威胁）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife，andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition，newcoffeegrowingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.

Bothlocallyandglobally，thecontinuedspreadoffullsuncoffeeplantations（种植园）couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygengivingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic（酸性的）soilconditions.

Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshadegrowncoffeewheneverpossible，althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.

【语篇解读】　咖啡豆从遮荫种植变成全日照种植，威胁到一些动物的存在，破坏了全世界的生态平衡。

1．WhatcanwelearnaboutfullsuncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?

A．Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.

B．Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.

C．Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.

D．Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.

答案　B　[细节理解题。

由文章第四段中的“...thelossofoxygengivingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.”可知B项正确。

由第四段第一句可知，是扩大了而不是限制了新种植技术的传播，故A项错误；它破坏了雨林生态系统，而不是减慢了这些树的丧失速度，故C项错误；由第四段最后一句可知，这种新的种植技术导致了酸性土壤状况而不是改进了土壤状况，故D项错误。

]

2．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.

A．entertainB．advertise

C．instructD．persuade

答案　D　[作者意图题。

通读全文可知，本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，旨在说服大家作出正确的选择，故选D项persuade（说服）。

entertain娱乐；advertise做广告；instruct指导，均不合适。

]

3．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A．Anagriculturalmagazine.

B．Amedicaljournal.

C．Anengineeringtextbook.

D．Atouristguide.

答案　A　[文章出处题。

本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的种植技术所带来的不良影响，这属于农学的范畴，因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志，故选A项。

]

4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?

答案　A　[篇章结构题。

通读全文可知，文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来的危害，中间第二、三、四段详细介绍了具体的危害，最后一段介绍这种新的种植技术影响我们生活的各个层面，消费者要作出正确的选择。

因此，整篇文章属于“总—分—总”结构，故选A项。

]

Task2：

词汇积累

1．existencen．存在

2．consumern．消费者

3．purchasevt.购买

4．disturbv．打断　disturbaplan打乱计划

5．takeover接管

Iwasassignedtotakeoveryourposition.

我被指派接任你的位置。

6．bringabout引起

7．contributeto是……原因；有助于；为……作贡献

8．destructionn．破坏

9．ecologicalbalance生态平衡

Task3：

单句语法填空

1．Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge，profitablebusiness，but，________（fortunate），fullsunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.

2．________alocallevel，thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfullsunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.

3．________aresult，manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.

4．Onamoregloballevel，the________（destroy）oftherainforestforfullsuncoffeefieldsalsothreatens（威胁）humanlife.

5．Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributing________acidic（酸性的）soilconditions.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.

答案　1.unfortunately　2.On　3.As　4.destruction　5.to

Task4：

单句改错

1．Inadditionto，newcoffeegrowingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally，andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.

2．Itisobviousthatthewaywhichmuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.

3．Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindaresurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.

答案　1.去掉to　2.去掉which或which前加in或which→that　3.are→is

Task5：

攻克长难句（分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语）

Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate，andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygengivingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.

分析：

本句是一个由and连接的并列句。

第一个分句的主语是Thelossofshadetrees，谓语是iscausing，宾语是change；第二个分句的主语是studies，谓语是show，宾语是that引导的从句，其中宾语从句中的主语是thelossofoxygengivingtrees，谓语是leadsto。

译文：

能提供树荫的树木的减少已经造成了世界气候的轻微变化，研究表明能供给氧气的树木的减少也导致了空气污染和全球变暖。

Task1：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest，therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly，thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet，peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory，theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However，theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchLawisoftenignoredorunknown，thu