国开中央电大本科《人文英语3》网上形考试题及答案.docx

国开中央电大本科《人文英语3》网上形考试题及答案.docx

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国开中央电大本科《人文英语3》网上形考试题及答案

国开（中央电大）本科《人文英语3》网上形考试题及答案

国开（中央电大）本科《人文英语3》网上形考任务试题及答案（国开平台形考任务必备资料）说明：

资料整理于20XX年4月20日，平台考试网址：

：

//。

适用专业：

法学、汉语言文学、护理、社会工作、小学教育、学前教育和园艺。

单元自测1试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：

—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?

—________.[答案]Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.题目：

Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.[答案]that 题目：

—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?

—________.[答案]Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.题目：

—It＇srainingsoheavilyoutside.I＇mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson＇ssafety.—________.[答案]Don＇tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.题目：

—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I＇mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—________.[答案]Comeon.Itisn＇ttheendoftheworld.题目：

—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.—________.[答案]Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.题目：

Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.[答案]whether题目：

Iwanttoknow________.[答案]whathisnameis题目：

Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.[答案]approximately题目：

Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.[答案]progressively题目：

Thismovieis________thatone.[答案]asinterestingas题目：

TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.[答案]expectation题目：

Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.[答案]that题目：

Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.[答案]to题目：

Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.[答案]comprise二、阅读理解：

选择题（每题10分）

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in20XX）.Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDPROGRESSIVELYfromonly8%in1981to13%in20XX.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.ThisCOMPRISES20%OFthechildren＇spopulationCOMPAREDTOonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：

通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasA.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage[答案]C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadchildren.A.less[答案]B.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad.A.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildren[答案]C.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill（将会增长）.A.decreaseddramatically[答案]B.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

[答案]A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.二、阅读理解：

正误判断（每题10分）

STOPPINGYELLINGATYOURKIDSParentingishard.Ifyou＇reaparent,I＇msurethatIdon＇tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou＇remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I＇vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it＇sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan＇texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you＇dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou＇llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You＇rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren＇tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon＇tlistentoyou,youdon＇ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey＇renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示：

句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；

句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.[答案]F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.[答案]T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.[答案]T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.[答案]T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.[答案]F单元自测2形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：

—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

—________________________.答案：

No，notatall.题目：

—Linda,what＇swrongwithyourgrandmother?

—________________________.答案：

Shehurtherleg.题目：

—I＇msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—________________________.答案：

It＇sverykindofyou.题目：

—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

—________________________.答案：

Yes,sheismuchbetternow.题目：

—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?

—________________________.答案：

No,itisn＇t.二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

（每题10分）

DEMANDFORELDERLYCARESERVICESINCHINARISINGRAPIDLYThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin20XX,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandaDECREASINGbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin20XX,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin20XX.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.20XX,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：

通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.WhatdoestheworddecreasinginParagraph2mean?

【A】A.Itmeansfalling.B.Itmeansrising.C.Itmeanspeaking.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?

A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.【B】B.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain20XX?

【B】A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？

【A】A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.5.Thepassageimpliesthat【C】A.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture单元自测3形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：

HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.答案：

if题目：

Heisworth____________.答案：

trusting题目：

Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle＇sfarmwithhim.答案：

whetherIwouldlike题目：

She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.答案：

told题目：

Sheisa___________woman.答案：

confidentyoung题目：

Shesaidshe__________lostapen.答案：

had题目：

Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan＇t_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.答案：

takeawayfrom题目：

Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.答案：

working题目：

Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.答案：

clean题目：

You＇dbetter________tohospitalatonce.答案：

go二、阅读理解：

选择题（每题10分）

AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville＇sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownasBabyDoe.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunes