浙江省嘉兴一中届高考英语适应性考试试题无答案.docx

浙江省嘉兴一中届高考英语适应性考试试题无答案.docx

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浙江省嘉兴一中届高考英语适应性考试试题无答案

嘉兴一中2020届高考适应性考试

英语

本试题卷分选择题部分和非选择题两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

1.—Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?

—______.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.

A.NotachanceB.NotalittleC.NottomentionitD.Notabigdeal

2.YuanLongpinginsiststhat______applicationofgenetechnologyshouldbecarefulandthegovernmentshould

take______“scientificattitude”towardfood.

A.the;aB.an;theC.the;theD.an;a

3.GooglelauncheditsindoormapsfeatureinSingaporeonTuesday,______thecitystatethesecondcountryin

Asiatohaveit.

A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.havingmade

4.Ifyoufollowadietexpert’sadvice,eatingmorecanmeanlosing______weightratherthanless.

A.heavierB.lowerC.lighterD.more

5.People______say“me”,“myself”and“I”frequentlyaremorelikelytosufferwithdepressionandanxiety,

accordingtoanewresearch.

A.whoeverB.whomC.whomeverD.who

6.—What’syourplanforthefuture?

—Ihopetogetajobinthelocalnewspaperatfirstand______workforChinaDaily.

A.regularlyB.frequentlyC.eventuallyD.gradually

7.Francehasreportedasecondcaseofanewtypeofvirusinfection.Thevirusissimilarto______thatcaused

SARS,abreathingdiseasethatkilled775peoplein2020.

A.onesB.thoseC.oneD.theone

8.Jiaxingisasmallcity.Therefore,to______theflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensome

mainstreets.

A.speedupB.buildupC.putupD.comeup

9.InHongKongtheeighthdayofthefourthlunarmonthisaspecialday,calledBunFestival,______many

residentsandtravelersgatheratCheungChaoislandtocelebrateauniquetradition.

A.whichB.whenC.whileD.as

10.Asurveysayswhatparentssayanddoindailylifeusuallyhasa（n）______influenceontheirchild.

A.logicalB.permanentC.avoidableD.beneficial

11.About300,000peopleclimbMountFujieachyear,accordingtotheJapanNationalTourismOrganization,

______crowdingintoabriefsummerclimbingseason.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhomC.mostofwhichD.mostofwhere

12.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewer

fireworks.

A.descriptionsB.comparisonC.concernsD.emergency

13.Sofarnoonehascomeupwitha______explanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.

A.convincingB.demandingC.touchingD.puzzling

14.Accordingtotheweatherreport,thetemperaturetomorrowwillriseup______ 32degreescentigrade,whichIthinkisquitehot______ MayinZhejiang.

A.at;inB.to;forC.to;inD.at;for

15.Halftheworld’spopulation______watershortageswithin15yearsaccordingtotheWorldBank,justoneof

manyrecentalarmingreportsontheworld’sfreshwatersupply.

A.aresufferingB.havebeensufferedC.willsufferD.weresuffered

16.Amanwasstandinginthedoorway.Hisfacewasalmostcompletelyhiddenbyalonganduntidyhair

andawildbeard,butyou______makeouthiseyes,shininglikeblackbeetlesunderallthehair.

A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.would

17.Atotalof548studentsfellill______consumingmilkandbiscuitsinschoolsinNorthwestChina’sQinghai

ProvinceonWednesday,localauthoritiessaid.

A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.while

18.SamsungElectronics,theworld’slargestsmartphonemaker,saidThursdaythatithassoldmorethan

10millionunitsofGalaxyS4,in______amonthsinceitsfirstappearance.

A.lessthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.ratherthan

19.Thecharitysaleourschoolorganizeseveryyearhastaughtusmuchthatwe______wouldneverhavelearned

inclass.

A.thereforeB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.instead

20.—HereisaneweditionofCrazyEnglish.Doyouwanttolookatit?

—______!

Letmeseeit.

A.ForgetitB.NotreallyC.MindyourownbusinessD.Byallmeans

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

Haveyouevernotwantedtodosomethingsobadlythatyouwouldratherdiethango?

Wellthat’showI21aboutjoiningMadcaps,amothersanddaughtersclubassistingphilanthropies（慈善事业）.ButnowIbelievethatyou22openupyourmindtothingsbecauseeventuallyyoumight23endupenjoyingit.

“It’sawasteoftime”,IsaidwhenmymomtoldIhadtojoinMadcaps,andthenwhenshesaidIhadto24atahomelessshelterIthoughtthisjustcouldnotbe25.

Wegottherelate,ofcourse,andthesecurityguardledustothekitchen26weraninto48otherfellowMadcapsmembers.SinceI’m27sosociallyawkwardIhadmetonlyonepersonatapoolparty,earlierthisyear.Ilookedaroundforherbutshewasnotthere.Damn,Iwas28!

Whenthemaninchargecameoutandaskedfor3motherstoworkoutsidethe29tocleanuptheplates,mymomjusthappenedtovolunteerleavingmeto30foodwithothers.

Soonthe31familiesstartedtowalkinandalittlegirlwalkedupandpointedtothefoodIwas32.Igaveherthecoldsandwich,shenoddedinaformofsaying33,andthenwalkedtojoinherfamilyatthelargetable.

AsshewalkedawayIthoughtofhowmuchI34gettingtogothetopschools.IhaveagreathouseandIhaveawarmmealeverynight.It35thatlittlegirltomakemerealizehowluckyIam.AfterthatmomentIhadachangeof36.Now,IloveMadcapsanddon’tmissonemeeting,Ihave37beingsociallyawkwardandnowhavemanyfriends.AndthisyearIamsureIwilldo38therequired20hoursofphilanthropies.

Ibelievethatifyouhavean39mindaboutthingsyoucanaccomplishmoreandbecomeabetterroundedperson.Ibelievesometimesyoucanmakeadifferencejust40doingonethingyoudon’twanttodo.

21.A.carriedB.jokedC.feltD.doubted

22.A.shouldB.wouldC.mayD.can

23.A.alsoB.justC.nearlyD.still

24.A.reportB.liveC.donateD.volunteer

25.A.betterB.soonerC.easierD.worse

26.A.whereB.whenC.untilD.because

27.A.suddenlyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.normally

28.A.shyB.lateC.aloneD.hopeless

29.A.kitchenB.houseC.clubD.shelter

30.A.packB.purchaseC.serveD.bake

31.A.poorB.homelessC.voluntaryD.local

32.A.playingwithB.puttingawayC.lookingforD.holdingout

33.A.helloB.sorryC.thanksD.okay

34.A.hadB.earnedC.achievedD.did

35.A.movedB.tookC.helpedD.encouraged

36.A.heartB.luckC.identityD.taste

37.A.believedinB.learntfromC.gotoverD.thoughtabout

38.A.morethanB.nothingbutC.anythingbutD.lessthan

39.A.intelligentB.abstractC.emptyD.open

40.A.beforeB.byC.uponD.to

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第1节：

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Lookingforanewweightlossplan?

Trylivingontopofamountain.Mountainaircontainslessoxygenthanairatloweraltitudes,sobreathingitcausesthehearttobeatfasterandthebodytoburnmoreenergy.Ahandfulofstudieshavefoundthatathletestrainingathighaltitudestendtoloseweight.DoctorFlorianLipploftheUniversityHospitalOfLudwig-Maximilians-universityMunichwonderedhowthemountainairwouldaffectoverweightindividualsiftheyweren’tdoinganymorephysicalactivitythanusual.

Lipplandhiscolleaguesinvited20overweightmentoanenvironmentalresearchstationabout300metersbelowthesummitofZugspitze,amountainaround2,970metersneartheAustrianborder.Theywereallowedtoeatasmuchastheyliked.Themenalsogavebloodsothatresearcherscouldtestforhormoneslinkedtoappetiteandfatness.Attheendoftheweek,themen,whosemeanweightstartingoutwas105kg,hadlostonaverageaboutl.5kg.Themen’sbloodpressurealsodropped,whichtheresearchersbelievedwasduetoweightlost.

Exactlywhatcausedtheweightlossisuncertain.Lossofappetiteiscommonathigheraltitudes,andindeedthemenatesignificantlylessthanusual–about700caloriesfewerperday.Lipplalsonotesthatbecausetheirconsumptionwasbeingrecorded,theymayhavebeenmoreself-consciousaboutwhattheyate.Regardless,eatinglessaccountsforjustlkgofthel.5kglost,saysLippl.Hethinkstheincreasedmetabolic（新陈代谢的）rate,whichwasmeasured,alsocontributedtoweightlossbutcannotseparatethedifferenteffectswiththegivendata.

Appetitelossathighaltitudescouldcertainlybekey,notesDamianBailey,aphysiologistattheUniversityofGlamorgan,UK,whorecentlylost11kgduringa3-monthexpeditiontotheAndesinChile.

Unfortunately,fortheaveragepersonthereisnotreatmentthatcanresemble（相似）livingathighaltitude,saysLippl.Theonlyalternativeishypobaricchamber（低压舱）,whichexposessubjectstolowoxygenandisn’tpracticalasatreatment.Hesays,half-jokingly,“Iffatpeopleplantheirholidays,theymightnotgotothesea,butmaybetothemountain.”

41.Whatcontributesthemosttoone’sheartratesaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.ourbodyweightB.theconsumptionofenergy

C.theratesofourbreathingD.theamountofoxygenprovided

42.Hormonesaretestedintheresearchbecausetheycanaffect______.

A.one’sbodyweightB.one’sbloodpressure

C.one’swayoflivingD.one’smetabolicrate

43.Whatwasfoundaboutthe20overweightmenintheprocessoftheresearch?

A.Theycontrolledwhattoeatself-consciously.

B.Theytookinmuchfewercaloriesthanusual.

C.Theylostappetitebecauseoflackofphysicalactivity.

D.Theywereprovidedwithahealthierdietthanbefore.

44.WhydoesDamianBaileyagreewiththeideaofappetitelossathighaltitudes?

A.Heexperimentedwiththenewweightlossplanin