浙江省杭州市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编阅读单选解析版.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编阅读单选解析版
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语考冲刺卷分类汇编
阅读单选
2021年杭州市中考英语考前冲刺卷1
一、阅读单选
A
NEWSLETTER
NorthAmericanInternationalSchool
June2020
JuneGraduationIssue
Upcomingevents
June11thFirstDayofSchoolSpecialP.E.
June17thStarReadingTest
June24thVolunteerTraininginSchoolLibraryJune30thSchoolLeavers’Party
Programlist
1.SweartotheflagandplaytheNationalAnther
2.ThespeechfromthestudentBronson
3.ThespeechfromschoolmasterMr.Bravo
4.Presentthegraduationcertificate
5.Chorus:
SingingandSmilePerformers:
Schoolchorus
6.Songs:
Matchmybeauty
Performers:
Karla,Kelly,etc.
7.Schoolplay:
OurstoryPerformers:
Hawkins,Hebert,etc
8.Specialtime
Spendtimewithparents,parentshelpkidswearbadgesontheT-shirt
9.SingingandDancingStartsomethingnew
Singers:
AndyMichael
Dancers:
SchoolDancingGroup
Aninvitationtoschoolleavers
You’reinvitedtoawonderfulschoolleavers’party.ItwillbeheldontheschoolplaygroundonTuesday,June30th,2020.Itwilltakeplacefrom7:
00p.m.to8:
30p.m.
Pleasejoinusforsomepartycheer.
Aswecelebratetheunforgettabletime!
Newbeginning,
Newchapter,
Newefforts,
Newchallenges,
Congratuations,
graduates!
Maygod’sgracesbewithyouasyoustepaheadtowardsyourdreams.
Keepthecourageasyoufacenewchallengesinlife.
1.Theschoolleavers’partywilltakeplaceon_______.
A.June11thB.June17thC.June24thD.June30th
2.Fromtheprogramlist,wecanknowthatMichaelwillsing______attheschoolleaversparty.
A.OurstoryB.MatchmybeautyC.StartsomethingnewD.Singingandsmile
3.AccordingtotheNewsletter,________willgiveaspeechofcongratulationsforthestudents.
A.KellyB.Mr.BravoC.AndyD.Hawkins
【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.B
【分析】
本文是一则布告,向我们介绍了北美国际学校的活动。
1.细节理解题。
根据“June30thSchoolLeavers’Party”可知,6月30日是离校生聚会,故选D。
2.细节理解题。
根据“SingingandDancingStartsomethingnewSingers:
AndyMichael”可知,Michael将要演唱Startsomethingnew,故选C。
3.细节理解题。
根据“ThespeechfromschoolmasterMr.Bravo”可知,布拉沃校长将做演讲,故选B。
B
Hello,everyone!
Here’sNBTV-1.I’mWangYi.Atthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwouldprovidefreeCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)toallChinesecitizens(公民).Sincethen,tensofmillionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccine.It’sreallyhelpfulbutsomemaystillhavesomequestionsabouttheCOVID-19vaccines.Icollectedsomemainquestions—“Howdoesthevaccinework?
”,“Areyouallowedtogetit?
AndHow?
”and“Whatdoyouneedtodobeforegettingit?
”.Nowlet’saskthedoctor,Mr.Zhangaboutit.
WangYi:
Howdoesthevaccinework?
Mr.Zhang:
ThevaccinesChinaisnowusingarecalled“inactivatedvaccines”(灭活疫苗).Thereare“dead”viruses(病毒)inthesevaccines.Theycannotcausethedisease,butcanshowyourbodywhattheviruslookslikeandmakeyouimmune(免疫)toit.StudiesshowthatChina’svaccinesare79.34percenteffective.Thismeansthatforevery100peoplewhogetvaccinated,about79peoplewillbecomeimmunetothevirus.If79percentofthewholepopulationbecomesimmune,thepossibilityofCOVID-19spreadingwillbeverylow.
WangYi:
Howisthevaccinegiven?
Mr.Zhang:
Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection(注射).It’ssuggestedtogettwoperiods.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstinjectiontogetthesecondone.WangYi:
Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?
Mr.Zhang:
Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:
3to17,18to59,and60andabove.The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata(数据)—thevaccineshaveshownthatit’ssafetothisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.
WangYi:
Thanksalot.Ihavethelastquestion._______
4.Who’sWangYi?
A.Adoctor.B.Avirus.
C.Avaccine.D.Areporter.
5.WhatdoesWangYithinkofthevaccine?
A.Valuable.B.Useless.
C.Expensive.D.Dangerous.
6.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThevaccinestheChineseareusingnowiscalled“activatedvaccines”.
B.Accordingtothevaccinetest,the3to17agegrouphastheleastdata.
C.If79peoplebecomeimmune,COVID-19mightbestoppedspreading.
D.Beforegettingthesecondinjection,youmustwaitforabout14days.
7.Whatmaythelastquestionbe?
________
A.CanthevaccinemakepeopleavoidCOVID-19?
B.Canpeopledrinkbeforetheygetthevaccine?
C.Howlongcanpeoplekeepthevaccine?
D.Whyshouldpeoplegetthevaccine?
【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.B
【分析】
通过记者和医生的对话介绍了2021年初起,中国开始为全体民众免费接种新冠疫苗,解释了一些常见问题和注意事项。
【详解】
4.推理判断题。
根据文中“Here’sNBTV-1.I’mWangYi.”可推测出,王毅是一名记者。
故选D。
5.细节理解题。
根据文中“It’sreallyhelpfulbutsomemaystillhavesomequestionsabouttheCOVID-19vaccines.”可知,王毅认为疫苗很有用,即有价值。
故选A。
6细节理解题。
根据文中“Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstinjectiontogetthesecondone.”可知,在进行第二次注射之前,你必须等待大约14天是正确的。
故选D。
7.推理判断题。
根据文中“Icollectedsomemainquestions—“Howdoesthevaccinework?
”,“Areyouallowedtogetit?
AndHow?
”and“Whatdoyouneedtodobeforegettingit?
”.Nowlet’saskthedoctor,Mr.Zhangaboutit.”可知,记者的问题包括四个,前面三个已一一作答,故推断出最后的问题应是“接种前需要做什么”,选项B“人们在打疫苗前能喝酒吗”就属于这类问题。
故选B。
C
Todaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyorseriouslysaythatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.
Truefriendshipdoesn’tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend’shelp,youwilltreathimtodinner,andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself,youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.Infact,truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts(心).
Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwithdecentwine,wateristasteless,butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.Truefriendsdon’tneedtobewitheachothereveryday,butareconnectedinhearteveryminute.
Truefriendshipislikemedicine.Thoughitisbitter,itcuresyourillness.Truefriendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticizeyouwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou,notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.
Truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame,powerormoney.Truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential,butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.You’renothisstepping-stonetosuccess,butarehiscrutchtolivethroughdifficulties.
Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Manypersonsgoalongwithyouthroughyourlife-yourparents,yourspouse,andyourchildren,whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.However,youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem,youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.
Truefriendsstayinyourheart,ratherthanatyourside;theyknowyoumorethanyourself,andtrytobetteryou.
Onceyouhavefoundsuchatruefriend,dotreasure(珍惜)him.Ifyourtruefrienddisappears,howcanyoumakethesoundofyourheartunderstood?
8.Thewriterfeelssadbecausesomepeople________.
A.makewrongfriendsB.blametheirfriends
C.don’ttreasurefriendshipD.don’tunderstandfriendship
9.Thewriterspeaksofwaterbecause________.
A.ithasnotasteB.itiseasytoget
C.itisimportanttoourlifeD.itstayswithuseveryday
10.Theunderlinedword“influential”inParagraph5means“________”.
A.powerfulB.busyC.quietD.helpful
11.Accordingtothepassage,truefriendsmayhelpyou________.
A.achievesuccessB.enjoymentalhealth
C.understandthembetterD.liveahappylife
【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.B
【分析】
文章主要讲述了什么是真正的朋友,它不是用来利用的,而是像水一样重要,像药一样帮助我们,它不为名利却只是帮助着我们。
它可以让我们获得健康的身心,我们应该珍惜友情。
【详解】
8.细节理解题。
根据“Todaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyorseriouslysaythatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.”可知,因为有些人没有真正理解友情。
所以作者很伤心,故选D。
9.推理判断题。
根据“Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwithdecentwine,wateristasteless,butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.”可知,水没有味道,但是在我们渴了的时候对我们很有用,因此水在我们的生活中是很重要的,故选C。
10.词义猜测题。
根据“Truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential,butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.”可知,真正的朋友是在你强大的时候远远地看着你,但当你需要帮助的时候靠近你;所以单词“influential”指的是“强大的”,故选A。
11.推理判断题。
根据“youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem,youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.”可知,没有友谊,你可能不会有健康的身心,所以真正的朋友可以帮助你拥有健康的身心。
故选B。
D
Thereisanewkindofglassesthathelpspeopleconsideredlegallyblindtoseeagain.ThecompanyE-Sightcreatedtheseunusualglasses.Theyareelectronic,andworkbyprovidingtheuserswithhugeamountsofvisualinformation.
Buthowdotheywork?
Ahigh-speed,highresolutioncameraissetinthemiddleoftheglasses.Itgetsvideoimagesofwhateverisbeforeit.Thecomputerintheglassesimmediatelyprocessesthevideoandshowsitontwoscreensinfrontoftheuser'seyes.Thevideoisimprovedbytheglasses'technologysothattheuserisabletoseetheimage.
Theglassesalsoautofocusextremelyquicklybetweenshort,medium,andlongdistancevision.Thisallowstheusertomoveeasilyfromreadingabook,towatchingTV,tolookingoutawindow.
“ThedeviceisalmostbombardingtheeyeswithsomuchinformationtosendtothebrainthroughtheeyethatitcanpresentthemwithapicturethatisprettymuchwhatyouwouldseeorIwouldsee.Itisatruewearablebreakthroughforthosewhoarelivingwithvisionloss.”JeffreyFenton,themarketingdirectorforE-Sight,said.
Thecompanysaystheglasseshavewhatitcalls“bioptictiltabilities”.Withtheseabilities,usersadjustthedevicesotheyhavetheclearandsteadyvideo.Suchbalanceinvisionhelpsusersavoidfeelingsick.Usersareadvisedtotaketimetogetusedtotheglasses.Inthebeginning,theyshouldwearthemjustafewhoursatatimewhiletheireyesadjust.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysabout285million