浙江省杭州市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编阅读单选解析版.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考英语考前冲刺卷分类汇编阅读单选解析版
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语考冲刺卷分类汇编
阅读单选
2021年杭州市中考英语考前冲刺卷1
一、阅读单选
A
NEWSLETTER
NorthAmericanInternationalSchool
June2020
JuneGraduationIssue
Upcomingevents
June11thFirstDayofSchoolSpecialP.E.
June17thStarReadingTest
June24thVolunteerTraininginSchoolLibraryJune30thSchoolLeavers’Party
Programlist
1.SweartotheflagandplaytheNationalAnther
2.ThespeechfromthestudentBronson
3.ThespeechfromschoolmasterMr.Bravo
4.Presentthegraduationcertificate
5.Chorus:
SingingandSmilePerformers:
Schoolchorus
6.Songs:
Matchmybeauty
Performers:
Karla,Kelly,etc.
7.Schoolplay:
OurstoryPerformers:
Hawkins,Hebert,etc
8.Specialtime
Spendtimewithparents,parentshelpkidswearbadgesontheT-shirt
9.SingingandDancingStartsomethingnew
Singers:
AndyMichael
Dancers:
SchoolDancingGroup
Aninvitationtoschoolleavers
You’reinvitedtoawonderfulschoolleavers’party.ItwillbeheldontheschoolplaygroundonTuesday,June30th,2020.Itwilltakeplacefrom7:
00p.m.to8:
30p.m.
Pleasejoinusforsomepartycheer.
Aswecelebratetheunforgettabletime!
Newbeginning,
Newchapter,
Newefforts,
Newchallenges,
Congratuations,
graduates!
Maygod’sgracesbewithyouasyoustepaheadtowardsyourdreams.
Keepthecourageasyoufacenewchallengesinlife.
1．Theschoolleavers’partywilltakeplaceon_______.
A．June11thB．June17thC．June24thD．June30th
2．Fromtheprogramlist,wecanknowthatMichaelwillsing______attheschoolleaversparty.
A．OurstoryB．MatchmybeautyC．StartsomethingnewD．Singingandsmile
3．AccordingtotheNewsletter,________willgiveaspeechofcongratulationsforthestudents.
A．KellyB．Mr.BravoC．AndyD．Hawkins
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．B
【分析】
本文是一则布告，向我们介绍了北美国际学校的活动。
1．细节理解题。
根据“June30thSchoolLeavers’Party”可知，6月30日是离校生聚会，故选D。
2．细节理解题。
根据“SingingandDancingStartsomethingnewSingers:
AndyMichael”可知，Michael将要演唱Startsomethingnew，故选C。
3．细节理解题。
根据“ThespeechfromschoolmasterMr.Bravo”可知，布拉沃校长将做演讲，故选B。
B
Hello,everyone!
Here’sNBTV-1.I’mWangYi.Atthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwouldprovidefreeCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）toallChinesecitizens（公民）.Sincethen,tensofmillionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccine.It’sreallyhelpfulbutsomemaystillhavesomequestionsabouttheCOVID-19vaccines.Icollectedsomemainquestions—“Howdoesthevaccinework?
”,“Areyouallowedtogetit?
AndHow?
”and“Whatdoyouneedtodobeforegettingit?
”.Nowlet’saskthedoctor,Mr.Zhangaboutit.
WangYi:
Howdoesthevaccinework?
Mr.Zhang:
ThevaccinesChinaisnowusingarecalled“inactivatedvaccines”（灭活疫苗）.Thereare“dead”viruses（病毒）inthesevaccines.Theycannotcausethedisease,butcanshowyourbodywhattheviruslookslikeandmakeyouimmune（免疫）toit.StudiesshowthatChina’svaccinesare79.34percenteffective.Thismeansthatforevery100peoplewhogetvaccinated,about79peoplewillbecomeimmunetothevirus.If79percentofthewholepopulationbecomesimmune,thepossibilityofCOVID-19spreadingwillbeverylow.
WangYi:
Howisthevaccinegiven?
Mr.Zhang:
Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.It’ssuggestedtogettwoperiods.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstinjectiontogetthesecondone.WangYi:
Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?
Mr.Zhang:
Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:
3to17,18to59,and60andabove.The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata（数据）—thevaccineshaveshownthatit’ssafetothisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.
WangYi:
Thanksalot.Ihavethelastquestion._______
4．Who’sWangYi?
A．Adoctor.B．Avirus.
C．Avaccine.D．Areporter.
5．WhatdoesWangYithinkofthevaccine?
A．Valuable.B．Useless.
C．Expensive.D．Dangerous.
6．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A．ThevaccinestheChineseareusingnowiscalled“activatedvaccines”.
B．Accordingtothevaccinetest,the3to17agegrouphastheleastdata.
C．If79peoplebecomeimmune,COVID-19mightbestoppedspreading.
D．Beforegettingthesecondinjection,youmustwaitforabout14days.
7．Whatmaythelastquestionbe?
________
A．CanthevaccinemakepeopleavoidCOVID-19?
B．Canpeopledrinkbeforetheygetthevaccine?
C．Howlongcanpeoplekeepthevaccine?
D．Whyshouldpeoplegetthevaccine?
【答案】
4．D
5．A
6．D
7．B
【分析】
通过记者和医生的对话介绍了2021年初起，中国开始为全体民众免费接种新冠疫苗，解释了一些常见问题和注意事项。
【详解】
4．推理判断题。
根据文中“Here’sNBTV-1.I’mWangYi.”可推测出，王毅是一名记者。
故选D。
5．细节理解题。
根据文中“It’sreallyhelpfulbutsomemaystillhavesomequestionsabouttheCOVID-19vaccines.”可知，王毅认为疫苗很有用，即有价值。
故选A。
6细节理解题。
根据文中“Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstinjectiontogetthesecondone.”可知，在进行第二次注射之前，你必须等待大约14天是正确的。
故选D。
7．推理判断题。
根据文中“Icollectedsomemainquestions—“Howdoesthevaccinework?
”,“Areyouallowedtogetit?
AndHow?
”and“Whatdoyouneedtodobeforegettingit?
”.Nowlet’saskthedoctor,Mr.Zhangaboutit.”可知，记者的问题包括四个，前面三个已一一作答，故推断出最后的问题应是“接种前需要做什么”，选项B“人们在打疫苗前能喝酒吗”就属于这类问题。
故选B。
C
Todaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyorseriouslysaythatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.
Truefriendshipdoesn’tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend’shelp,youwilltreathimtodinner,andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself,youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.Infact,truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts（心）.
Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwithdecentwine,wateristasteless,butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.Truefriendsdon’tneedtobewitheachothereveryday,butareconnectedinhearteveryminute.
Truefriendshipislikemedicine.Thoughitisbitter,itcuresyourillness.Truefriendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticizeyouwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou,notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.
Truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame,powerormoney.Truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential,butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.You’renothisstepping-stonetosuccess,butarehiscrutchtolivethroughdifficulties.
Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Manypersonsgoalongwithyouthroughyourlife-yourparents,yourspouse,andyourchildren,whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.However,youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem,youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.
Truefriendsstayinyourheart,ratherthanatyourside;theyknowyoumorethanyourself,andtrytobetteryou.
Onceyouhavefoundsuchatruefriend,dotreasure（珍惜）him.Ifyourtruefrienddisappears,howcanyoumakethesoundofyourheartunderstood?
8．Thewriterfeelssadbecausesomepeople________.
A．makewrongfriendsB．blametheirfriends
C．don’ttreasurefriendshipD．don’tunderstandfriendship
9．Thewriterspeaksofwaterbecause________.
A．ithasnotasteB．itiseasytoget
C．itisimportanttoourlifeD．itstayswithuseveryday
10．Theunderlinedword“influential”inParagraph5means“________”.
A．powerfulB．busyC．quietD．helpful
11．Accordingtothepassage,truefriendsmayhelpyou________.
A．achievesuccessB．enjoymentalhealth
C．understandthembetterD．liveahappylife
【答案】
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．B
【分析】
文章主要讲述了什么是真正的朋友，它不是用来利用的，而是像水一样重要，像药一样帮助我们，它不为名利却只是帮助着我们。
它可以让我们获得健康的身心，我们应该珍惜友情。
【详解】
8．细节理解题。
根据“Todaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyorseriouslysaythatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.”可知，因为有些人没有真正理解友情。
所以作者很伤心，故选D。
9．推理判断题。
根据“Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwithdecentwine,wateristasteless,butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.”可知，水没有味道，但是在我们渴了的时候对我们很有用，因此水在我们的生活中是很重要的，故选C。
10．词义猜测题。
根据“Truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential,butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.”可知，真正的朋友是在你强大的时候远远地看着你，但当你需要帮助的时候靠近你；所以单词“influential”指的是“强大的”，故选A。
11．推理判断题。
根据“youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem,youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.”可知，没有友谊，你可能不会有健康的身心，所以真正的朋友可以帮助你拥有健康的身心。
故选B。
D
Thereisanewkindofglassesthathelpspeopleconsideredlegallyblindtoseeagain.ThecompanyE-Sightcreatedtheseunusualglasses.Theyareelectronic,andworkbyprovidingtheuserswithhugeamountsofvisualinformation.
Buthowdotheywork?
Ahigh-speed,highresolutioncameraissetinthemiddleoftheglasses.Itgetsvideoimagesofwhateverisbeforeit.Thecomputerintheglassesimmediatelyprocessesthevideoandshowsitontwoscreensinfrontoftheuser'seyes.Thevideoisimprovedbytheglasses'technologysothattheuserisabletoseetheimage.
Theglassesalsoautofocusextremelyquicklybetweenshort,medium,andlongdistancevision.Thisallowstheusertomoveeasilyfromreadingabook,towatchingTV,tolookingoutawindow.
“ThedeviceisalmostbombardingtheeyeswithsomuchinformationtosendtothebrainthroughtheeyethatitcanpresentthemwithapicturethatisprettymuchwhatyouwouldseeorIwouldsee.Itisatruewearablebreakthroughforthosewhoarelivingwithvisionloss.”JeffreyFenton,themarketingdirectorforE-Sight,said.
Thecompanysaystheglasseshavewhatitcalls“bioptictiltabilities”.Withtheseabilities,usersadjustthedevicesotheyhavetheclearandsteadyvideo.Suchbalanceinvisionhelpsusersavoidfeelingsick.Usersareadvisedtotaketimetogetusedtotheglasses.Inthebeginning,theyshouldwearthemjustafewhoursatatimewhiletheireyesadjust.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysabout285million
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