微生物专业英语.docx
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微生物专业英语
微生物学microbiology
病毒学virology
噬菌体学bacteriophagology
细菌学bacteriology
鉴定细菌学determinativebacteriology
系统细菌学systematicbacteriology
真菌学mycology
原生生物学protistology
原生动物学protozoology
普通微生物学generalmicrobiology
微生物分类学microbialtaxonomy
微生物生理学microbialphysiology
微生物生物化学microbialbiochemistry
微生物遗传学microbialgenetics
微生物生态学microbialecology
古微生物学palemicrobiology
土壤微生物学soilmicrobiology
水生微生物学aquaticmicrobiology
海洋微生物学marinemicrobiology
悉生生物学gnotobiology
医学微生物学medicalmicrobiology
兽医微生物学veterinarymicrobiology
农业微生物学agriculturalmicrobiology
工业微生物学industrialmicrobiology
石油微生物学petroleummicrobiology
食品微生物学foodmicrobiology
乳品微生物学diarymicrobiology
瘤胃微生物学rumenmicrobiology
诊断微生物学diagnosticmicrobiology
病原学etiology
国际微生物学会联合会InternationalUnionofMicrobiologicalSocieties,IUMS
中国微生物学会ChineseSocietyforMicrobiology,CSM
世界培养物保藏协会WorldFederationforCultureCollection,WFCC
中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会ChinaCommitteeforCultureCollectionofMicroorganisms,CCCCM
美国模式培养物保藏所AmericanTypeCultureCollection,ATCC
自然发生说，无生源说spontaneousgeneration,abiogenesis
原界urkingdom
始祖生物progenote
古始生物界archetista
古细菌archaebacteria
原生生物protista
原生动物protozoan
原生植物protophyte
真核生物eukaryote
原核生物prokaryote
裂殖植物schizophyte
微生物microorganism
数值分类法numericaltaxonomy
模式目typeorder
模式科typefamily
模式属typegenus
模式种typespecies
模式株typestrain
真菌fungi
捕食真菌predaciousfungi
虫道真菌ambrosiafungi
地下真菌hypogealfungi
虫生真菌entomogenousfungi
菌根真菌mycorrhizalfungi
木腐菌wood-decayfungi
霉菌mold,mould
半知菌imperfectfungi
子囊菌ascomycetes
粘菌slimemold,slimemould
壶菌chytrid
卵菌oomycetes
接合菌zygomycetes
担子菌basidiomycetes
核菌pyrenomycetes
盘菌cupfungi
块菌truffles
锈菌rustfungi
蘑菇mushrooms
毒蘑菇poisonousmushroom
酵母菌yeast
无孢子酵母菌asporogenousyeasts
有孢子酵母菌sporogenousyeasts
黑粉菌smutfungi
双态性真菌dimorphicfungi
毛外癣菌ectothrix
毛内癣菌endothrix
完全真菌perfectfungi
黑粉病smutdisease
锈病rustdisease
菌丝hypha
菌髓trama
假菌丝体pseudomycelium
气生菌丝体aerialmycelium
基内菌丝体substratemycelium
球拍状菌丝体racquetmycelium
结节状菌丝nodularmycelium
梳状菌丝pectinafemycelium
螺旋菌丝spiralmycelium
匍匐菌丝stolon
次生菌丝体secondarymycelium
有隔菌丝septatehypha
无隔菌丝nonseptatehypha
生殖菌丝体reproductivemycelium
营养菌丝体vegetativemycelium
不育菌丝体sterilemycelium
菌丝体mycelium
黄癣菌丝favicchandeliermycelium
产囊丝ascogenoushypha
产囊体ascogonium
原植体thallus
粘菌体aethalium
合胞体syncytium
虫菌体hyphalbody
盾状体clypeus
子实体fruitingbody
产孢体gleba
子实层体hymenophore
子实层hymenium
子实下层subhymenium
菌丝层subiculum
菌丝段hyphalfragment
菌丝束coremium
菌丝索funiculus
菌核sclerotium
器菌核pycnosclerotium
菌环annulus
菌裙indusium
菌盖pileus
顶体apicle
藏卵器oogonium
雄器antheridium
[锈菌]性孢子器pycnium
锈子器aecium
精子器spermogonium
囊状体cystidium
粉孢子梗oidiophore
小梗sterigma
接合孢子柄zygosporophore
孢囊柄sporangiophore
配囊柄suspensor
孢子梗sporophore
分生孢子梗conidiophore
雄器柄androphore
帚状枝penicillus
瓶梗phialide
梗基metulae
芽孔germpore
芽管germtube
芽缝germslit
孢丝capillitium
周丝periphysis
类周丝periphysoid
侧丝paraphysis
拟侧丝pseudoparaphysis
类侧丝paraphysoid
[孢子]外壁exosporium
外生菌根ectomycorrhiza
内生菌根endomycorrhiza
内外生菌根ectendomycorrhiza
泡囊丛枝菌根vesicular-arbuscularmycorrhiza
刺突spike
弹丝elater
刚毛seta
微体microbody
泡囊vesicle
隔膜septum
假隔膜pseudoseptum
分生孢子盘acervulus
分生孢子座sporodochium
精子团spermatium
囊基膜hypothallus
囊层基hypothecium
囊层被epithecium
囊间丝hamathecium
囊托apophysis
囊领collarette
囊轴columella
孔口ostiole
菌托volva
孢子角cirrus
孢子球sporeball
孢子印sporeprint
聚簇cluster
[菌丝]融合anastomosis
[孢子]切落abjunction
[孢子]缢断abstriction
多态[现象]polymorphism
缢缩[作用]constriction
粉孢子oidium
孢子spore
掷孢子ballistospore
厚壁孢子chlamydospore
环痕孢子annellospore
节孢子arthrospore
卷旋孢子helicospore
腊肠形孢子allantospore
孔出孢子porospore
星形孢子staurospore
线形孢子scolecospore
砖格孢子dictyospore
侧生孢子aleuriospore
芽生孢子blastospore
瓶梗孢子phialospore
无梗孢子thallospore
分生孢子conidium
大分生孢子macroconidium
小分生孢子microconidium
节分生孢子arthroconidium
芽分生孢子blastoconidium
器孢子pycnidiospore
无隔孢子amerospore
双胞孢子didymospore
多隔孢子phragmospore
休眠孢子hypnospore
顶生孢子acrospore
顶生厚壁孢子fuseau
内分生孢子endoconidium
担孢子basidiospore
双孢担孢子dispore
同形孢子isospore
柄生孢子stylospore
[锈菌]性孢子pycniospore
产雄器孢子androspore
锈孢子aeciospore
夏孢子urediniospore,aeciospore
冬孢子teliospore
四分孢子tetraspore
粘孢子myxospore
多核孢子coenospore
孢囊孢子sporangiospore
子囊孢子ascospore
多核细胞coenocyte
分生孢子果conidiocarp
分生孢子器pycnidium
孢[子]囊sporangium
柱孢子囊merosporangium
四分孢子囊tetrasporangium
原孢子囊prosporangium
多核孢子囊coenosporangium
休眠孢子囊hypnosporangium
子囊ascus
接合孢子zygospore
拟接合孢子azygospore
原囊壁子囊prototunicateascus
单囊壁子囊unitunicateascus
双囊壁子囊bitunicateascus
子囊果ascocarp
子囊壳perithecium
闭囊壳cleistothecium
闭囊果cleistocarp
盘状子囊果discocarp
孢囊果sporangiocarp
[接]合子zygote
单性合子azygote
多核合子coenozygote
异形合子heterozygote
合子核zygotonucleus
游动合子planozygote
担子basidium
半担子hemibasidium
隔担子heterobasidium
无隔担子holobasidium
有隔担子phragmobasidium
内生担子endobasidium
原担子protobasidium
上担子epibasidium
下担子hypobasidium
同担子homobasidium
担子果basidiocarp
担子体basidiophore
配子gamete
原配子progamete
雄配子androgamete
雄核发育androgenesis
同形配子isogamete
异形配子heterogamete
游动配子zoogamete
多核配子coenogamete
配子囊gametangium
配子母细胞gametocyte
同形配子囊isogametangium
原配子囊progametangium
小孢子囊sporangiole
微包囊microcyst
足细胞footcell
脚胞footcell
固着器holdfast
附着枝hyphopodium
吸盘sucker
锁状细胞clampcell
锁状联合clampconnection
偶核细胞zeugite
卵球oosphere
卵质ooplasm
孢原质sporoplasm
卵配子oogamete
卵孢子oospore
球状胞sphaerocyst
子囊腔locule
子囊盘apothecium
子囊座ascostroma
缝裂壳hysterothecium
下子座hypostroma
包被peridium
子座stroma
壳心centrum
拟包被pseudoperidium
无融合生殖apomixis
同宗配合homothallism
准性生殖parasexuality
异宗配合heterothallism
同配生殖isogamy
异配生殖heterogamy
无配生殖apogamy
配囊交配gametangialcopulation
交配型matingtype
全型holomorph
夏孢子期uredostage
冬孢子堆teleutosorus,telium
夏孢子堆uredinium
子囊孢子形成ascosporulation
孢子形成sporulation
细菌bacteria
薄壁[细]菌类gracilicutes
硬壁[细]菌类fermicutes
疵壁[细]菌类mendosicutes
无壁[细]菌类tenericutes
柔膜细菌mollicutes
真细菌eubacteria
暗细菌scotobacteria
无氧光细菌anoxyphotobacteria
生氧光细菌oxyphotobacteria
放线菌actinomycetes
螺[旋]菌spirilla
粘细菌slimebacteria
鞘细菌sheathedbacteria
柄细菌caulobacteria
弧菌vibrio
根瘤细菌rootnodulebacteria
硫酸盐还原菌sulfatereductingbacteria
硫细菌sulfurbacteria
铁细菌ironbacteria
紫色无硫细菌purplenonsulfurbacteria
产甲烷菌methanogen
硝化细菌nitrobacteria
反硝化细菌denitrifyingbacteria
固氮细菌nitrogenfixingbacteria
甲基营养菌methylotrophicbacteria
产乙酸菌acetogen
同型[产]乙酸细菌homoacetogenicbacteria
光合作用细菌photosyntheticbacteria
产氢产乙酸细菌hydrogen-producingacetogenicbacteria
同型发酵乳酸菌homofermentativelacticbacteria
异型发酵乳酸菌heterofermentativelacticbacteria
产氢菌hydrogenogens
产气菌aerogen
不产气菌anaerogen
发光细菌luminousbacteria
产色细菌chromogenicbacteria
化能异养菌chemoheterotrophicbacteria
化能自养菌chemoautotrophicbacteria
光能异养菌photoheterotrophicbacteria
光能自养菌photoautotrophicbacteria
化能有机营养菌chemoorganotrophicbacteria
化能无机营养菌chemolithotrophicbacteria
光能有机营养菌photoorganotrophicbacteria
光能无机营养菌photolithotrophicbacteria
有机营养菌organotrophicbacteria
无机营养菌lithotrophicbacteria
贫[营]养细菌oligotrophicbacteria
一氧化碳营养菌carboxydotrophicbacteria
自养菌autotrophicbacteria
异养菌heterotrophicbacteria
光养菌phototrophicbacteria
需氧菌aerobe
微需氧菌microaerobe
耐氧菌aerotorelantbacteria
厌氧菌anaerobe
兼性厌氧菌facultativeanaerobe
专性厌氧菌obligateanaerobe
溶原性细菌lysogenicbacteria
腐生菌saprophyticbacteria
苛求菌fastidiousmicroorganism
极端细菌extremebacteria
嗜压菌barophilicbacteria
嗜盐菌halophilicbacteria
嗜铁菌siderophilicbacteria
嗜高渗细菌osmophilicbacteria
微嗜氮菌oligonitrophilicbacteria
嗜冷[细]菌psychrophilicbacteria
嗜酸菌acidophilicbacteria
嗜硫菌thiophilicbacteria
中温菌mesophilicbacteria
耐热细菌thermophilricbacteria
氢营养菌hydrogenotrophicbacteria
肠道细菌intestinalbacteria
类菌体bacteroid
细菌小体bacteriosome
微生子gonidium
蓝细菌cyanobacteria
[蓝细菌]连锁体hormogonium
类囊体thylakoid
藻胆蛋白体phycobilisome
静息孢子akinete
滑行gliding
异形[囊]胞heterocyst
化学型chemotype
化学变型chemovar
血清型serotype
血清变型serovar
致病型pathotype
致病变型pathovar
生物型biotype
生物变型biovar
形态型morphotype
形态变型morphovar
革兰氏阳性菌Gram-positivebacteria
革兰氏阴性菌Gram-negativebacteria
球菌coccus
双球菌diplococcus
四联球菌tetrads
八叠球菌sarcina
球杆菌coccobacillus
杆菌rod
双杆菌diplobacillus
棒状菌corynebacteria
[细菌]毛状体trichome
单鞭毛菌monotricha
周[鞭]毛菌peritricha
丛[鞭]毛菌lophotricha
两端单[鞭]毛菌amphitrichate
单端丛[鞭]毛菌cephalotricha
滑行细菌glidingbacteria
细菌L-型L-formofbacterium
菌落colony
酵母型菌落yeasttypecolony
类酵母型菌落yeastlikecolony
次生菌落secondarycolony
粗糙型菌落roughcolony
光滑型菌落smoothcolony
丝状型菌落filamentoustypecolony
子菌落daughtercolony
深层菌落deepcolony
粘液型菌落mucoidcolony
巨大菌落giantcolony
侏儒型菌落dwarfcolony
菌苔lawn
菌胶团zoogloea
菌膜pellicle
[菌]醭mycoderm,pellicle
群游现象swarming
菌柄stipe
[菌体]附器appendage
鞭毛flagellum
周质鞭毛periplasmicflagella
轴丝axialfilament
菌毛pilus
性丝sexpilus
外生孢子exospore
内生孢子endospore
芽孢spore
芽孢形成sporulation
终端芽孢terminalspore
近端芽孢subterminalspore
中生芽孢centralspore
前芽孢forespore
[芽孢]皮层cortex
芽孢外膜exitine
芽孢内膜intine
外壁exine
伴胞晶体parasporalcrystal
菌蜕ghost
鞘sheath
荚膜capsule
粘液层slimelayer
微荚膜microcapsule
壁膜间隙periplasmicspace
原生质体protoplast
原生质球spheroplast
气泡gasvacuole
甲烷粒体methanochondria
间体mesosome
载色体chromatophore
鞭毛基体flagellarbasalbody
异染质volutin
异染粒matachromaticgranules
致死颗粒killerparticle
紫膜purplemembrane
噬菌体bacteriophage
无囊盖类inoperculatae
超显微微生物ultramicroscopicorganism
真菌噬菌体mycophage
噬藻体phycophage
烈性噬菌体virulentphage
温和噬菌体temperatephage
前原噬菌体preprophage
原噬菌体prophage
隐性前噬菌体crypticprophage
营养期噬菌体vegetativephage
载体噬菌体carrierphage
λ噬菌体lambdaparticlesphage
[可]诱导噬菌体induciblephage
同源免疫噬菌体homoimmunephage
噬菌体分型
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