学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版

2019年黑龙江省学业水平考试

英语考试试卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowmuchwasthedressintheChinesestore?

A.240yuan.B.200yuan.C.160yuan.

2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Sellsomething.

B.Leavehiscompany.

C.Haveajobinterview.

3.Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Hecan’tpickMr.Atkinsonup.

B.Hehastogetanewcar.

C.HewillmissMr.Atkinson’sflight.

4.WhatisReneedoingnow?

A.Correctingthespelling.

B.Writingaletter.

C.Makingherwaytothepostoffice.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Busdriverandpassenger.

B.Taxidriverandpassenger.

C.Fellowworkers.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest？

A.Itwasnottoodifficult.

B.Itwastiring.

C.Itwasuseless.

7.Whatisthemanmostlikelygoingtostudy?

A.MedicineB.ScienceC.English

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthegrocerystore?

A.Ithasmanyproductshecanchoosefrom.

B.Ithaseverythingneeds.

C.Ithaslittlehewants.

9.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.GrapesB.Blueberrysauce.C.Saltedpeanutbutter.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanliketodoeveryweek?

A.Playfootballorbasketball.

B.Readsportsmagazines.

C.WatchsportsonTV.

11.Whatdoesthewomandothreetimesaweek?

A.Sheridesabike.

B.Sheplaysbadminton.

C.Shegoesrunningwithherhusband.

12.Whyisthemanunwillingtodoexercise?

A.Hedoesn’tfinditrewarding.

B.Hehasnofreetime.

C.Heislazy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichbookdoesthemanrecommend?

A.Attachments.

B.Fangirl.

C.Eleanor&park.

14.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanaboutheraddress?

A.Sherecentlymoved.

B.Herlibrarycardhastoberenewed.

C.Hewillsendherinformationaboutclasses.

15.Whichclassisthewomaninterestedintaking?

A.Digitaldesign.

B.Photography.

C.Photoshop.

16.Whenwillthewoman’sclassbeheld?

A.OnFridays.

B.OnMondays.

C.OnWednesdays.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?

A.Todividethelistenersintogroups.

B.Toinformthelistenersoftheplans.

C.Topersuadethelistenerstoattendtheprograms.

18.Whatcanthelistenersdointhemornings?

A.Dophysicaltraining.

B.Haveaswimminglesson.

C.Choosetheirfavoriteactivities.

19.Whenwillthelistenersseeamovie?

A.OnFriday.

B.OnWednesday.

C.OnTuesday.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnthelistenersnottodo?

A.Buydrinks.

B.Eattoomuch.

C.Runtoofast.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节：

共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

EveryNovember,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.

EmberMug

It’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It’stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinnovation.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃onceyousetitthroughasmart-phoneapp.

TastyOneTop

TVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit’salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzfeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it’lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.

Jibo

SmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey’restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld’sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits“head”,therearevarioussensors（传感器）andcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueofEmberMug?

A.It’saninventiontoheatcoffeein37seconds.

B.Itcanmakeacupoftea.

C.It’shardtokeepcoffeeattherighttemperaturebyEmberMug.

D.Youcanuseitbysettingthroughasmart-phoneapp.

2.HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?

A.Bygivingpeopledifferentrecipes.

B.Byhelpingpeoplecookintelligently.

C.Bysavingenergywhilecooking.

D.Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.

3.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?

A.Afacelessrobot.

B.Afamilyassistant.

C.Acartooncharacter.

D.Asmartalarm.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innovation”mean?

A.matterB.magazine

C.inventionD.temperature

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertisehigh-techproducts.

B.Tointroducesomenewinventions.

C.ToencouragesubscriptiontoTime.

D.Totellaboutsome“tasty”products.

【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

介绍了《时代》周刊选出的年度25个最佳发明中的最有趣的3个。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

第二段中的Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃onceyousetitthroughasmart-phoneapp.一旦你通过智能手机应用程序设置好，它就能让您的咖啡或茶保持在45°C和62°C之间的任何一个温度。

可知，EmberMug能通过智能手机设置它。

选项D它被通过智能手机来设置。

切题，故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

第三段中的Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it’lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.你选择一个食谱，应用程序将让炊具知道该怎么做。

例如，它会告诉你什么时候该翻牛排或何时添加某些成分。

可知，TastyOneTop是通过教人烹饪来帮助人们的。

选项B通过帮助人们聪明地烹饪。

切题，故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

第四段中的Saidtobe“theworld’sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.……Insideits“head”,therearevarioussensors（传感器）andcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.被称为“世界上第一个为家庭服务的社会机器人”，Jibo看起来像一个卡通人物。

在其“头”内，有各种各样的传感器和摄像头，允许它识别人脸和语音。

它还可以设置警报，提醒你重要的事情，告诉你天气，并阅读来自朋友和家人的新闻或消息。

可知，Jibo可以充当家庭助手。

选项B一个家庭助手。

切题，故选B。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。

第一段中的The25BestInventions25个最佳发明，可知，文章介绍的是发明，画线词所在句子中makestheEmberMugagreatinnovation意为“使EmberMug成为一个伟大的……”，推理可知画线的词意为发明，选项C切题，故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

文章开始的Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.这里是青少年选出的最有趣的几个发明。

接着文章介绍了三个发明，所以文章的目的就是介绍几个发明，选项B介绍几个新发明，切题，故选B。

B

Despitebeingusedby1.34billionpeopleeachyear,travelingontheTubeinLondoncanactuallybequitelonely.Anunwrittenruleencouragingreticence（沉默寡言）,mixedwithclassicBritishreserve,meansthateventhoughyou’repackedintoenclosedspacewithhundredsofotherpeople,themorningtripcanleaveyoufeelingsomewhatlonely.

OneLondonresident,however,istryingtochangethis.“YougetontheTubeandit’scompletelysilentandit’sstrange,”saysJonathanDunne,anAmericanlivinginLondon,whohasstartedacampaignofgivingoutbadges（徽章）withtheslogan“Tubechat?

”lastmonth,encouragingtravelersinLondontogettotalktooneanother.“Ihandedout500badgesduringrushhourinacityof8million,expectingmostofthemtobethrownaway,butafterabout24hoursitcompletelysnowballed,”hesays.Dunneandhis“Tubechat”campaignhavebeenreportedbymediaacrosstheworld,seeingTVinterviewsinSweden,BrazilandtheUK,aswellascountlesswebsite,newspaperandmagazineappearances.

AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositiveresponsestherearealwaysexceptions.

LondonerBrianWilsonrespondedwithacampaignofhisown,handingout500badgeswiththewords“Don’teventhinkaboutit”onthem.“Ican’tstandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywaytowork,”hesaid.

MichaelRobinson,24,astudentfromLondon,agrees.“BeingontheTubeistheonlypeaceandquietsomepeoplegetontheirjourneystoandfromwork.Itdoesn’tneedtobespoiledbypeoplecomingupandchattingtoyou,”hesays.

“PeopleassumethatIjustwalkupandtalktostrangers,whichIdon’t,butit’sbeenagreatwaytomeetpeopleyouwouldneverhavenormallyspokento,”Dunnesays.SoifyoueverendupusingpublictransportinLondon,whynotsayhellotothepersonnexttoyou?

Justmakesuretocheckforabadgefirst.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reserve”mean?

A.tidinessB.gentleness

C.silenceD.vividness

7.Whatcanthebadgewith“TubeChat?

”beseenas?

A.Arequestforkeepingsilent.

B.Aspecialwayofgreetingsomeone.

C.Asignalofavoidingbeingdisturbed.

D.Anencouragementtostartaconversation.

8.HowisDunne’scampaigngettingalong?

A.Mostpassengershaverefusedtoacceptit.

B.Wilsonhasmadegreateffortstopromoteit.

C.Ithasbeencoveredinmanycountries.

D.Ithasbecomeaworldwidecampaign.

9.WhydoestheauthormentionBrianandMichael?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofcommunication.

B.ToshownoteveryoneagreeswithDunne’sidea.

C.ToproveLondonersarespeechlessontheTube.

D.Tostatethedisadvantagesofchattingwithstrangers.

10.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PleasemindthesilenceontheTube!

B.Timetochangeyourwaytotakethesubway!

C.WhatmakespeoplefeellonelyontheTube?

D.Whywasthe“TubeChat?

”campaignnotasuccess?

【答案】6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

在拥挤的地铁上，你是否会和身边素不相识的乘客聊天呢？

这在较为拘谨的英国伦敦人看来，似乎是不可能的事。

于是，一位居住在伦敦的小哥，发起了一项“地铁聊”活动。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。

画线词前面的reticence（沉默寡言），画线词后：

意为“与典型的英国……混合”，下文的YougetontheTubeandit’sc