中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解复习题及答案
【中考英语】英语阅读理解复习题（及答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．根据内容，判断下列句子正误。
Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,"Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?
"
Thefatherdidn'treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."
Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked（漏掉）fromthebasket.
Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan'tholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?
"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading."
（1）Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.
（2）Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.
（3）Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.
（4）Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.
（5）Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。
（1）细节题。
根据Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。
（2）细节题。
根据Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?
可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。
（3）细节题。
根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。
（4）细节题。
根据Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错误。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.
Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.
SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?
"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?
Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.
"Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?
"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.
（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?
A. Coldandsick.
B. Fortunateandhelpful.
C. Disappointedandhelpless.
D. Satisfiedandcheerful.
（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.
A. solvingherproblematthebank B. preparingforthefirstnightshow
C. learningactinginaneveningschool
D. takingpartinvariouscityactivities
（3）Onherwayhomethewriter__________.
A. lostherwalletunknowingly
B. wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver
C. wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman
D. foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher
（4）Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?
A. Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.
B. Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.
C. Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.
D. Sheheardsomeonecallhername.
（5）Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.
A. wouldstopworkingatnight
B. wouldgiveupherjobatthebank
C. wouldstayoninSanFrancisco
D. wouldmakefriendswithcleaners
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。
（1）推理判断题。
根据文章第一段"IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco．Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme"我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章第一段"Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime"可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文章第三段"NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen．Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk．"可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。
38．细节理解题。
根据文章第五段"AlisaCamacho？
"IthoughtIwasdreaming．Howcouldthismanknowmyname"可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。
（4）推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段"Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother"可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选C。
【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。
如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。
3．阅读理解
Oncetherewasalittlestream（小溪）.Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.
Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”
“That'sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
No!
”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.
Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.
（1）Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?
A. Cheerful. B. Worried. C. Afraid. D. Confident.
（2）Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'sadvice?
A. Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.
B. Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.
C. Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.
D. Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.
（3）Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?
A. Byevaporatingintothebreeze.
B. Byformingariver.
C. Bydisappearingintothesand. D. Bychanginghernature.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.
B. Weshouldn'tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.
C. Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.
D. Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。
最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。
并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！
（1）理解判断题。
cheerful“高兴的”；worried“担忧的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。
由第一段中 Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。
故选D。
（2）理解判断题。
由第三段中的“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
No!
”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
由Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议，变成了水蒸气。
故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。
通过这个故事我们学习到。
当我们面临困难时，如果我们能接受游泳的建议，我们就会成功。
故选C。
4．阅读理解
Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?
Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS（表情符号）.
Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.
Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent（代表）differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones（肤色）wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.
Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto（指的是）popcultureandnewculturaltrends（潮流）.
Newemojisin2019alsoincludeseveralanimals,suchassloths（树懒）andflamingos（火烈鸟）.
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