模块5 Unit 3 全单元语言点详备教学案教师版译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计3389.docx
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模块5Unit3全单元语言点详备教学案教师版译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计3389
模块5Unit3全单元语言点详备教学案(教师版)(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)
1.Scienceisdevelopingsofastthatitisbeyondourimagination.
科学发展如此之快,以致于超出了我们的想像。
beyondprep.(表范围)越出(某事物)范围;超越:
(表位置)在或向(某物)的远处:
*beyondone’spower非某人能力所能及的
*beyondpraise夸不胜夸的
*bebeyondsb.使人无法想像/理解/做等
①自行车没法修理了。
Thebicycleisbeyondrepair.
②Wecan’tseeanythingbeyondtheriverbecauseofthefog.
由于有雾,河的那边我们什么也看不见。
③ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinHangzhouis_________description.
A.withB.inC.beyondD.on
Reading:
Theperfectcopy
1.Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhat…
announcementn.宣告,通告
*makeanannouncement
announcev.宣布;宣告;发表
*announcesth.(tosb.)
*announce(tosb.)that
①Sheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetitiontoanexcitedaudience.
她向激动的观众宣布了比赛的冠军。
②宣布比赛什麽时候开始了吗?
Havetheyannouncedwhentheracewillbegin?
比较declarev.正式宣布(某事);表明:
declaresth./that/sb.(tobe)
①declare`war(on/againstsb)向…宣战
②declarethemeetingopen/closed宣布会议开始/结束
③Shewasdeclared(tobe)guilty.已宣判她有罪.
2.…hascausedmuchdebateandhasshockedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.
shockv[尤用於被动语态]使(某人)震惊;
*sth.shocksb.
*sb.beshockedat/bysth./todo
*sth.beshocking令人震惊的
①Hewasquiteshockedtoheartheshockingnews.
②她所说的真的让我很震惊。
Whatshesaidreallyshockedme./
Iwasreallyshockedat/bywhatshesaid.
n.[C]震惊;震骇;惊愕;强烈的冲击或震动
①Ifelttheshockastheaircrafthittheground.
飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下.
②听说他的病很严重,我吃了一惊.
Itgavemequiteashocktobetoldhewasseriouslyill.
3.Ontheotherhand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo…
ontheonehand,ontheother(hand)一方面,另一方面
我不想去那里。
一方面因为我没时间,另一方面我没钱。
Idon’twanttogothere.Ontheonehand,Ihavenotimeandontheotherhand,Ihavenomoney.
与hand有关的短语:
give/lendsb.ahand帮某人一个忙byhand用手工
handinhand手拉手athand在手头上
handin上交handover...to…移交
handout分发handsthdown…to把…传递给
handon…tosb.把…转交/送交…某人
pointout指出
pointat/topoint…at
makeapoint证明论点正确tothepoint切题,中肯
beonthepointofdoing正要做某事
Thereisnopointindoing做某事无意义
offthepoint离题,偏题
4.…ifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway…
interferev.
*interfere(insth);~(betweensbandsb)干涉;介入;干预:
*interferewithsb/sth.干扰或妨碍某人/某事
①他工作的时候不要打搅他.
Don'tinterferewithhimwhilehe'sworking.
②Don'tinterfereinmattersthatdonotconcernyou!
不要干预与你无关的事!
Translation:
Iadviseyounottointerfereinhisaffairs.
我劝你别干预他的事
交通噪音干扰了我的睡眠。
Thenoiseoftrafficinterferedwithmysleep.
n.interferevi.干涉,干预
5.…ontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankenstein’smonster.
Onthewaytodoingsth即将做
bytheway顺便问问bywayof经由,取道
inaway在某种程度上inthe(one’s)way挡道,妨碍他人
inthisway以这种方式,这样onone’s(the)wayto….去某地的路上
①Thetreeis____theway.Wemustchopitdown.
②Heis_____thewaytobecomingagoodlawyer.
③I’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatastormmightbe____itsway.
④Theworkiswelldone____away.(in,on,on,in)
6.However,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.
1)praisevt/vi/n表扬,赞扬,表彰
praisesbforsth
inpraiseof极力赞美,称赞
singhighpraisefor高度赞扬
2)`breakthroughn防线;重大的发展,发现,突破(尤指科学知识方面):
amajorbreakthroughincancerresearch癌症研究方面的重大突破
abreakthroughinnegotiations谈判的重大进展.
breakthrough有重要创见;突破
Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.
科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破
Morephrasesrelatedtobreak:
breakup瓦解,解散,崩溃,打碎,分开
breakdown(因机械﹑电力等故障)停止运转,失灵;分解(改变某物的化学成分);(身体)垮掉
breakaway(fromsb/sth)突然逃脱,挣脱(束缚)
breakin强行闯入/breakinto…强行闯入某地
breakout(指激烈事件)突然发生
Ex.
(1)Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.
(2)Firebrokeoutduringthenight.
(3)Theydecidedtobreakupthepartnership.
(4)Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.
(5)Whenhereturnedhome,hefoundhishousebrokeninto.
(6)Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.
7.Hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.
Intentionn.[C,U]意图;意向;目的;打算
*haveintentionofdoingsth/todo/that...有…打算
*Withtheintentionof有…打算
*haveeveryintentionof…一心想…
intendtodo/plantodo/meantodo打算做…
beintended/meant/designedforsb./todosth
intentionalprep.故意的,intentionallyadv.故意地
Practice:
①Icamewiththe/everyintentionofstaying,butnowI'vedecidedtoleave.
我来时一心想留下,但现在我已决定离开.
②她不是要故意伤害你。
Shehadnointentionofhurtingyou.
③Theperformanceofthehost,_____topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,though.
A.hadintendedB.intendedC.intendD.tointend
④Thoseflowerswere______foryourmotheronherfiftiethbirthday.
A.devotedB.producedC.intendedDsupplied
⑤Thestreetinourvillage______heavytrucks.
A.neverintendedforB.neverintendto
C.isneverintendedforD.isneverintendingfor
(B,C,C)
8.desperate1)拚命的;不顾一切的:
绝望的,不顾一切的
2)极需要(某事物[做某事])bedesperateforsth./todosth.非常渴望
①为了救小女儿他急需钱
Hewasdesperateformoneytosavehislittledaughter.
②我非常想见到经理并告诉他这个好消息。
Iwasdesperatetoseethemanagerandtellhimthegoodnews.
③当他丢了所有的钱时,他绝望了。
Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.
Adv.desperately拚命;不顾一切;不顾死活
9.IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabytomorrow.
本句为if引导的非真实条件句,叙述与将来事实相反。
if引导的非真实条件句
(1)叙述与现在事实相反,主句用:
would/should/could/mightdo,if从句用:
v-ed/were
(2)叙述与过去事实相反,主句用:
would/should/could/mighthavedone,if从句用:
haddone
(3)叙述与将来事实相反,主句用:
would/should/could/mightdo,if从句用:
v-ed/shoulddo/weretodo.
①IfI____(have)time,Iwould_____(go)toseehernextweek.
②Hewould_______(pass)thetestifhe_______(listen)totheteacherattentively.
③Ifyou_____(tell)meearlier,Iwould_____(know)thenewsnow.
(had/shouldhave/weretohave,go;havepassedhadlistened;hadtold,know)
注意:
(1)条件句中有were,had,should时,可把if省略,而把were,had,should放在主语前,用倒装结构。
(2)有时,主句与从句的动作发生时间不一致,主句的动词和从句的动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。
④______thepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesocietywouldfaceamoretroublesomesituation.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.MightD.Could
⑤Whatcouldhavehappened_____,asfarastheriverbank.
A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther
C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther
⑥Ifyouweretodoit,theresult_____different.
⑦Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingshewouldregretlater.
A.hadsaidBsaidCmightsayD.mighthavesaid
(B,C,wouldbe,D)
10.Somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchsoastodeliveraclonedhumanbaby.
deliverv.
(1)助产;接生
(2)递送,传送(信件﹑包裹﹑货物等)
(3)授(课);讲(话)
deliverababy–bedeliveredof生下孩子
deliveramessage带话,传话
deliveraspeechatameeting在会上讲话
deliversth(over)tosb.把…交付给某人
①Herbabywasdeliveredbyherowndoctor.
她的婴儿是由她自己的医生给接生的。
②你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗?
Haveyoudeliveredmymessagetomyfather?
③她生了一个健康的男婴。
Shewasdeliveredofahealthybabyboy.
11.…researchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.
benefit*vt.benefitsb.使(某人[某事物])受益;
*vibenefitfrom/bysth从…得益.
*n.利益,好处forthebenefitofsb.=forsb.’sbenefit为了某人的利益
beofbenefit大有好处
*beneficialadj.有好处的,有帮助的
bebeneficialtosb./sth.
①Thesefacilitieshavebenefitedthewholetown.
这些设施使全城受益.
②新规章将使所有相关人员受益。
Thenewruleswillbeofbenefittoeveryone./beneficialto
③他虽有体验却无长进.
Hehasn’tbenefitedfromhispreviousexperience.
④别为我费功夫。
Don’tgotoanytroubleformybenefit.
12.…orevenasupermanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.
endup以…告终
△endup+adj/doing/prep/
①最终他不得不向父亲道歉。
Atlast,hehadtoendupapologizingtohisfather.
②如果他继续这样开车,总有一天会送命的。
Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethis,he’llendupdead.
③Ifyougoonlikethis,you’llendinprison.
endinsth以…结尾,以…告终
cometoanend告终,结束
bringsthtoanend使…结束
frombeginningtoend从头到尾
13.commentn&v.评论,注释,解释;
Commenton/upon
make/havecomment(s)on/upon
①对于这本书他作了若干评论。
Hemadeseveralcommentsonthebook.
②Thisisthefirstdraftofthebook,pleasefeelperfectlyfreetocommentonit.
这是本书的初稿,请随意给予评论。
14.Ithinkthescientificadvancesmentionedinyourarticlearefantastic.
advancen.前进,进步;改进,改善
vt/vi.(使)前进,(使)进步,(使)增进
inadvance预先,事先
payinadvance预先付款
stoptheenemy’sadvance阻止敌军前进
recentadvancesinmedicalscience医学上的新进展
①Ourtroopshaveadvancedtwomiles.我们的部队已经前进了两英里.
②本世纪文明有所进步吗?
Hascivilizationadvancedduringthiscentury?
advancedadj.先进的,高等的
advancedworkers先进工作者
advancedmaths高等数学
OtherphrasesinReading
1.makeanannouncementrecently最近宣布
2.cause/contributeto/leadto/resultinmuchanxiety导致/引起焦虑
3.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面
4.pointoutone’sfault指出某人的过错
5.interferewithnature干涉自然
6.onone’swaytodoing离…不远了
7.thefirstmammaltobecloned将被克隆的第一例哺乳动物
8.atamuchyoungerage
9.ingeneral=generally
10.scientificbreakthrough科学突破
11.concentrate/focuseffortson集中在…上_
12.withtheintentionofdestroyingthem带着摧毁它们的企图
13.shownorespectfor.对…表示不敬
14.causealotofanxiety引起很多不安
15.bedesperatetodo拼命要做
16.pushaheadwiththesignificantpolicy
17.begeneticallyrelatedto…一般与…有关
18.pushaheadwith推进
19.deliverababy接生(一个孩子)
20.benefitmankind造福人类
21.befacedwithadesperatesituation面临绝境
22.deliversuppliestofloodedvillagers为受灾的村民们递送供给物
23.succeedindealingwiththeconsequences成功地处理了这些结果
24.benefitmankindenormously
25.betotallyimmoraltodo…是绝对不道德的
26.endupreplacing…最终替代了…
27.bedelightedtodo很高兴做…
28.useupEarth’sresources耗尽地球资源
29.commenton/makecommenton评论
30.incomple