中考初三英语状语从句专题复习.docx
《中考初三英语状语从句专题复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考初三英语状语从句专题复习.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考初三英语状语从句专题复习
中考初三英语状语从句专题复习
用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句常用从属连词来引导，与主句连接起来。
若置于句末，则前面不加逗号。
根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。
下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。
1时间状语从句
时间状语从句常用从属连词when,after,until,assoonas,等来引导。
当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。
如：
Pleasecallmewhenyougetthere.当你到那时，请给我打个电话。
IwillwritetoyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.我一到北京就给你写信。
<温馨提示>since引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。
常用的句型为：
Ithasbeen/is+一段时间+since+过去时。
如：
Ihasbeen/isthreeyearssincewemetlasttime.自从我们上次见面，已经三年了。
2条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：
if（如果）,unless（除非）,aslongas（只要）等。
如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。
如：
Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨，我就待在家。
Youcan’tlearnEnglishwellunlessyouworkhard.
除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。
<温馨提示>由if引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实，则常用虚拟语气，即用过去时态表示（如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were）。
此时，主句则用过去将来时。
如：
IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyitforyou.如果我又足够的钱，我将把它买给你。
Iwouldn’tdoitifIwereyou.如果我是你，我是不会做的。
3原因状语从句
because,since,as,for都可用来引导原因状语从句，那么它们又有哪些区别呢?
①because用来表示“造成某种结果的直接原因”，语气较浓，常用来回答why提出的问句。
如：
---Whyareyoulate?
---Becausemybikeisbroken.
②as和since用来表示“看的到的或是不说也知道的原因”，since也可译作：
“既然”。
如：
Asheisoldenough,lethimdoit.他既然长大了，就让他干吧!
Sincehisshoesarewornout,let’sbuyhimanewpair.
既然他的鞋坏了，那我们就给他买双新的吧。
③for引导的原因状语从句不置于句首，常用来表示“顺便提及的理由”，只是稍带说明原因，并非强调。
如：
Imuststayhere,forit’srainingsohard.我必须得待在这儿，因为雨下的很大。
一.单项填空
1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So
2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.
A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe
3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.
A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helping
4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who
5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.
A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming
6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.
A.not;beforeB.don’t;whenC.notto;untilD.not;after
7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.
A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because
8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.
A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was
9.Intheexam,the_______youare,the_______mistakesyouwillmake.
A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewest
C.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;less
10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttoplay.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while
11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.
A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though
13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.
A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder
14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.
A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since
15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.
A.alovelydayB.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday
16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.
A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif
18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.
A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment
20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.
A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got
二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1.不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。
Iamnotangrywithhim,____________________jokeshe______onme.
2.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。
MrsBrucewas_______kind_______herstudents______theyregardedher_______theirmother.
3.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformance_______wetry______________.
4.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Willyoupleasecallme__________________yougettoShanghai.
5.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepiano_____________________shehaskept
practicingfortwoyears.
6.虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。
___________________________,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.
7.他长大后相当一名记者。
Hewantstobeajournalist___________________________.
8.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。
_____________________windyorrainyitis,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.
9.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。
____________contributestoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecome_____________________beautiful.
10.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。
LiMingdidn’tcometoschool__________________________.
三、用括号中词连句
1.Theywereverybored.Theystilllistenedtohim.（though）
.
2.IwillgotoAustraliaagain.Iwillhavedinnerinthatrestaurant.（if）
.
3.Thecomputerisveryheavy.Ican’tmoveit.（so…that）
.
4.Iwassleepinginmybedroom.Iwaswokenupbyaloudnoise.（while）
.
5.Heleftonlywhenalltheothershadlefttheburninghouse.（until）
.
四、完成同义句
1.Janejumpsfartherthananyoftheothergirls.
Janejumps__________________allthegirls.
2.Shestudiesmorecarefullythananyotherstudentinherclass.
Shestudies__________________inherclass.
3.ThebasketistooheavyforMissGreentoliftontothetruck.
Thebasketis___________________________MissGreen_________liftontothetruck.
4.Comeon，orwe'llmisstheearlybus.
_________we_________hurry，we'llmisstheearlybus.
5.WhenIgetthere，I'llgotoseeheratonce.
I'llgotoseeher___________________________Igetthere.
6.I'llwaterthelittleplantstostopthesoilgettingtoodry.
I'llwaterthelittleplants________________I________stopthesoil________gettingtoodry.
7.AfterBessfinishedhermathshomework，shewenttobed.
Bess_________gotobed_________shefinishedhermathshomework.
8.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillmakeprogressinspokenEnglish.
__________________andyouwillmakeprogressinspokenEnglish.
【练习答案】
一.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A
6.C7.D8.C9.C10.A
11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C
16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B
二.1.nomatterwhat;plays
2.so;that;regarded;as
3.aslongas
4.aslongas
5.somuchthat
6.Thoughshewasbusy
7.whenhegrowsup
8.Whetherit’s
9.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution
10.becausehewasill
三、
1.ThoughTheywereverybored.,theystilllistenedtohim.
2.IwillhavedinnerinthatrestaurantifIwillgotoAustraliaagain.
3.ThecomputerissoheavythatIcan’tmoveit.
4.WhileIwassleepinginmybedroom,Iwaswokenupbyaloudnoise.
5.Hedidn’tleaveuntilalltheothershadlefttheburninghouse.
四、
1.farthest…of2.most…carefully3.soheavythat…can’t4.If…don’t5.assoonas
6.sothat…can…from7.didn’t…until8.Practicemore
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp（营地）.There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?
Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.
AtMother'sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what'sfordinner?
”Nohusbandwillsay,“Oh,dear,Ican'tfindanycleansocks.”Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.
IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan'tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.
SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon'tcook,theydon'tcleanandtheydon'tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?
Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'sCamp.
（1）Fromthispassagewecansee________intheUnitedStates.
A. womenwanttoworkoutsidethehome
B. workingwivesdomostofthehousework
C. husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwives
D. womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies
（2）AtMother'sCamp,womencan't_______.
A. watchTV
B. readnewspapers
C. swiminthelake
D. bringtheirhusbandsandchildren
（3）Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?
Because_____.
A. theydon'tliketheirhusbandsandchildren
B. theyhavetoworkfull-time
C. theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves
D. theywantanewlife
（4）________isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.
A. Housework
B. Workingoutsidethehome
C. Whentotakeavacation D. Lookingaftertheirchildren
（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. BusyWorkingMothers
B. HowtoBuyGiftsforMothers
C. MothersRelaxAwayFromHome
D. MothersintheUS
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。
（1）推理判断题。
根据IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选
升级会员 