云南省大理市中考英语试题附答案.docx
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云南省大理市中考英语试题附答案
2021年云南省大理市中考英语试题及答案
（全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟）
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷。
考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。
答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。
每个句子听两遍。
第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子听两遍。
6.A.Adoctor.B.12yearsold.C.70dollars.
7.A.Keepgoing!
B.Goodlucktoyou!
C.Thanksalot!
8.A.Nevermind.B.Sure.Ican’twait.C.Congratulations!
9.A.Havegreatfun!
B.Whatapity!
C.Goodforyou!
10.A.It’s20minutes’walk.B.It’sblackandyellow.C.It’shalfpasteleven.
第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话听两遍。
11.WhichwouldJaneliketodrink?
A.Somewater.B.Somejuice.C.Somecoffee.
12.WhereisMary’sdictionary?
A.Underthemagazine.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthechair.
13.Howwillthewomangotothepostoffice?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.
14.Whohadaterriblecoughlastnight?
A.Lucy’smother.B.Lucy.C.Lucy’sfather.
15.Whenwilltheconcertstart?
A.At2:
20.B.At3:
00.C.At3:
40.
第四节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题。
16.WheredoesJimlearntodopapercutting?
A.Atanartschool.B.Atanartclub.C.Inanearbyvillage.
17.WhydoesJimlikepapercutting?
A.HecanknowmoreaboutChineseculture.
B.HecanmakemoreChinesefriends.
C.Hecanrelaxhimselfbydoingpapercutting.
听第2段材料,回答第18~20小题。
18.Howoftenshouldtheycollecttherubbish?
A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.
19.Whatcantheydofortheelderpeople?
A.Providemedicalcare.B.Goshopping.C.Cookdeliciousfood.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Easywaystomakethecommunityabetterplace.
B.Someadviceaboutmakingmorefriendsatschool.
C.Aprogramtohelpchildrenwiththeirstudy.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21.Paperis______usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.
A.aB.anC./D.the
22.—Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?
—______.
A.You’rewelcomeB.That’sagoodideaC.Don’tworryD.It’snoneofyourbusiness
23.—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday’sbasketballmatch.—______excitingnewsitis!
We’reallgladaboutit.
A.WhatB.WhatanC.How.D.Howan
24.—You______takephotoshere!
Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.—Sorry,Iwon’t.
A.mustB.needC.mustn’tD.needn’t
25.—Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.—______!
They’reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.
A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.Youcan’tbeseriousC.It’snothingD.Soundsgood
26.Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomething______it.
A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected
27.______heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.
A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.IfD.Although
28.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?
—Ofcoursenot.______.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.I’dlovetoC.GoaheadD.That’sallright
29.Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe______.
A.museumB.bankC.libraryD.cinema
30.—Hello,Jenny,Ican’tfindmymathbook______.Didyouseeit?
—Sorry,Ididn’t.
A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
31.—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.—Iagree.Ifindit______toimprovemylistening.
A.harmfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.helpful
32.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist______washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.
A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whose
33.—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?
—No,wedidn’t.Itwas______becauseLaurawasinhospital.
A.putoffB.takenoffC.cutoffD.turnedoff
34.ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中国》iswonderful.Sofar,I______itthreetimes.
A.watchedB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.watch
35.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?
—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.
A.whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB.whenwecangetsomefoodquickly
C.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly
第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff（炫耀）infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone___36___experience,Icametounderstandthatit’simportanttobemodest（谦虚）.
Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,___37___sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment（装备）.“No,Iwon’twear___38___!
”Isaid,pointingatmyfriend’selbowsandknees,“Shedoesn’twearit___39___!
”“It’sdangerous,”myfriendsaid,“Youneedmorepractice.”“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven___40___!
”Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,“Let’swaitandsee!
”
Isawapathleadingintosomewoods.“I’llraceyou!
”Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.___41___,thepathwasn’tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping（颠簸）upanddown,andthensuddenly...bam!
Ifell___42___mybike.I___43___myelbowsandkneesbleeding.“Ha-ha!
”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup.“Bemorecarefulnexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownmy___44___“Sorry,”Isaid.
Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe___45___.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.
36.A.forgettableB.unforgettableC.useless.D.hopeless
37.A.or.B.butC.sinceD.so.
38.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves
39.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither
40.A.slowerB.worseC.harderD.better
41.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Though
42.A.downB.offC.ofD.into
43.A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded
44.A.legB.armC.handD.face
45.A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.anxious
第三部分阅读理解（共三节,满分35分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
根据短文内容,判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（北极的）lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans“thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.
Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear,too.
Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight（防水鞋）.Weputonmanylayers（层）ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I’mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI’mjustusedtothem.
MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe“landofthemidnightsun”.
46.KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.
47.TherearefourpeopleinKayla’sfamily.
48.InKayla’shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.
49.Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50Fbelowzero.
50.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla’sfamilylife.
第二节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破产）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling（斗争）withthis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?
”
“Look,”theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfern（蕨类植物）andbamboothere?
”
“Yes.”themananswered.
“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.
“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”
“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowth（生长）inthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.
51.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?
A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.
C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.
52.Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir______.
A.weightB.growthC.looksD.colors
53.Theunderlinedword“sprout”inParagraph5means“_____”inChinese.
A.发芽B.开花C.枯萎D.结果
54.Theyoungmanfelt______after
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