高考熟词生义考前必背.docx
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高考熟词生义考前必背
高考熟词生义考前必背
A
1.absent(熟义:
adj.缺席的)
Helookedatmeinallabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)
2.abuse(熟义:
v.滥用;漫骂)
Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待)
4.ache(熟义:
v.&n.疼痛)
Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)
5.act(熟义:
v.&n.行动)
lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)
6.address(熟义:
n.地址v.写地址)
Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说;直接向……说话)
8.across(熟义:
prep.越过)
Thetworoadscutacrosseachother.(prep.与…交叉,与…成十字)
9.advance(熟义:
v.&n.前进,推进)
Sheaskedforalladvanceonhersalary.(n.预付(款))
Sharepricesshowedsignificantadvancestoday.(n.增加)
10.advise(熟义:
vt.建议)
Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.(vt.通知)
ll.against(熟义:
prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬)
12.age(熟义:
n.年龄)
Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使)变老)
13.air(熟义:
n.空气)
Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发;倾诉;播送)
Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛)
14.alive(熟义:
adj.活着的)
Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.(adj.充满(活的或动的东西))
15.alone(熟义:
adv.单独地,一个人地)
Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅,只有)
16.amount(熟义:
n.量)
Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to)共计,达到)
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)
17.announce(熟义:
宣布)
Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告)
18.appreciate(熟义:
v.欣赏;感激;感谢)
IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(v.意识到(realize))
19.arrival(熟义:
n.到达)
Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.(n.到达的人或物)
20.attend(熟义:
v.出席;参加)
Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗)
21.arrest(熟义:
vt.逮捕)
Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.(vt.停止,阻止)
22.absolute(熟义:
adj.完全的;绝对的)
Thepolicehaveabsoluteproofthathewasthemurderer.(adj有理由的;确切的)
23.accompany(熟义:
vt.陪伴;伴奏)
Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)
24.alike(熟义:
adj./adv.相像地;相似的)
Teachersshouldcareforallthepupilsalike.(adv.同样地)
25.allow(熟义:
v.允许)
Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(vt.使可能)
26.all(熟义:
全部,所有)
Hedrovesomewhereonceandhewasall,“Ilovethiscar.It’slikearocket.”(口语:
某人所说的,所做的)
27.approach(熟义:
vt.靠近;接近)
Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.(v.接洽;建议;要求)
28.arrange(熟义:
v.安排;整理)
I'vearrangedwiththeneighborsaboutfeedingthecats.(v.商量)
29.arrest(熟义:
vt.逮捕;拘留)
Attemptsarebeingmadetoarrestthespreadofthedisease.(vt.阻止;中止)
30.aspect(熟义:
n.方面)
amanwithanimpressive,aspect(n.样子;外观;外表)
31.ask(熟义:
问)
Whenplacinganask,besuretospecifyapriceandatimelimit.(n.最低出价)
32.available(熟义:
adj.可得到的;可找到的)
Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.(人)有空的)
B
34.balance(熟义:
n.&v.平衡)
Imustcheckmybankbalance.(n.差额,余款)
Theschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentonartsandsciencesubjects.(v.权衡)
35.bar(熟义:
n.棒,条;吧间)
Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.(n.障碍)
36.become(熟义:
v.变得,变成)
Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于,适合)
37.behavior(熟义:
n.举止;行为)
Thebehaviorofthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(n.性能,特点)
38.blank(熟义:
adj.空白的n.空白)
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)
IcallPtthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!
(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)
39.blue(熟义:
adj.&n.蓝色)
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)
40.beside(熟义:
prep.在…...旁)
Besideyourearlierworkthispieceseemsratherdisappointing.(prep.与……相比)
41.build(熟义:
建设)
Theathletehasasolidbuild.(n.身材;体形)
42.bare(adj.熟义:
裸露的)
Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)
43.bear(熟义:
vt.忍受;容忍)
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.(v.显示;带有)
44.bitter(熟义:
adj.苦的;痛苦的)
WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?
(adj.强烈的)
45.blanket(熟义:
n.毯子)
Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.(vt.以厚层覆盖)
46.buildup(熟义:
增强…的体质;建立)
Thenoiseisbuildingupuntilshecouldnotstandit.(增高;加强)
47.burst(熟义:
v.使爆炸;破裂)
Thestormburstandweallgotwet.(v.突然爆发)
48.bond(熟义:
v.使牢固结合)
Motherswhoaredepressedsometimesfailtobondwiththeirchildren,(v.发展或建立信赖和亲切关系)
49.burning(熟义:
adj.炽热的)
Sheisburningtotellyouthenews.(adj.感情等强烈的)
50.bound(熟义:
adj.一定会)
Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受…约束的)
C
51.capital(熟义:
n.首都,首府;资本)
Ourcapitaltaskatthemomentistopersuadehertocalmdown.(adj.极严重的,根本的)
52.cause(熟义:
v.致使)
Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业)
53.celebrate(熟义:
vt.庆祝)
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)
54.check(熟义:
vt.检查)
Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.(vt.阻止,制止)
55.choice(熟义:
n.选择)
Someofhisremarksarereallychoice.(adj.斟酌得当的)
56.civil(熟义:
adj.公民的,国内的)
Heisacivilperson.(adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的)
57.class(熟义:
n.班级)
Thereisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.(n.阶级,阶层;等级).
58.climate(熟义:
n.气候)
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气;思潮;倾向)
59.cloudy(熟义:
adj.阴的,多云的)
Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)
60.coach(熟义:
n.教练)
ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导)
61.command(熟义:
v.命令,指挥)
Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.(v.博得,赢得)
62.contain(熟义:
v.含有,包含;克制)
Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.(v.制服)
Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.(vt.抑制)
63.count(熟义:
n.&v.计算,数)
(1)Therearel0peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)
(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值,重要)
(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.以为,视为)
64.couple(熟义:
n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)
65.course(熟义:
n.课程;过程)
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)
66.cross(熟义:
v.跨越,横穿n.十字)
Don'tbecrosswithhim——afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)
67.cut(熟义:
vt.割)
Hisruderemarkscutme.(vt.伤(某人的)感情)
68.case(熟义:
n.情况;状况)
Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例;案例)
69.casual(熟义:
adj.偶然的;随意的)
Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)
70.cater(熟义:
v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席)
TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要;迎合)
71.caution(熟义:
n.谨慎)
Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate.(v.告诫;提醒)
72.challenge(熟义:
v.挑战)
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v.强烈建议某人干某事)
73.chance(熟义:
n.机会)
Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(v.碰巧)
74.charge(熟义:
v.索价,收费;指控;控告)
MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.(v赋予…责任或义务)
75.clean(熟义:
adj.干净的)
Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv.彻底地;完全地)
76.company(熟义:
n.公司)
Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.(n.陪伴;作伴;伙伴)
77.conduct(熟义:
v.组织;实施;指挥;引导)
Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.(v.举止;表现)
78.congratulate(熟义:
v.祝贺)
Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescape.(v:
为成功或成就感到高兴,感到自豪)
79.consume(熟义:
vt.消耗;消费)
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(vt.烧毁;毁灭)
D
80.damage(熟义:
v.&n.损坏)
Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation)
81.dawn(熟义:
n拂晓v.破晓,天亮)
Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)
82.desert(熟义:
n.沙凑)
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)
83.develop(熟义:
v.发展;开发;研制)
Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?
(v.冲印)
developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成)
Sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt.患病;出现问题)
84.difficult(熟义:
adj.困难的)
Youmustgetthepermissionofyourdifficultgrandmotherbeforegettingmarried.(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)
85.dismiss.(熟义:
v.解雇,开除)
Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等))
86.down(熟义:
adv.向下,在下面)
Ipaid$1000downonthecar.(adv.作为首期付款)
87.drive(熟义:
v.驾驶)
Hungerdrovehertosteal.(v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
88.deliver(熟义:
递送;传送;发表演说;接生)
Onlyeducationcandeliverpeoplefrommisery.(vt.解救;拯救;使摆脱)
89.divorce(熟义:
v.与某人离婚)
Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethical(合乎道德的)questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)
90.do(熟义:
v.做;干;办某事)
Patienceanddeterminationwilldowonders.(v.创造)
91.draw(熟义:
v.画;拖;拉)
Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?
(v.获得,取得,推断出)
E
92.elect(熟义:
v.选举,推选)
Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.(v.选择(做…)
93.embarrass(熟义:
vt.使尴尬)
Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?
(vt.阻碍)
94.employ(熟义:
v雇佣).
Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor.(v.利用,使用)
95.engage(熟义:
从事)
Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.(vt吸引)
96.entertain(熟义:
vt.款待)
Heentertainedabeliefthathissonwouldriseintheworld.(vt.怀有,怀抱)
97.even(熟义:
adv.甚至,更)
Theroadwasn'teven.(adj.平的,平坦的,平滑的)
Herteethwerewhiteandeven.(adj.一致的;同样的;齐的)
Thescoreisnoweven.(adj.对等的;均等的,相等的)
Thecarwentwithanevenmotion.(adj.均匀的;平稳的)
Sheevenedtheedgesbytrimmingthem.(vt.使平坦;弄平)
Ourteamevenedthescoreinthelastminute.(vt.使相等)
98.excite(熟义:
vt.使激动)
Therecentdiscoverieshaveexcitednewinterestamongdoctors.(vt.激起)
99.excuse(熟义:
n.借口v.原谅)
Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)
100.express(熟义:
v.表达)
Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.(adj.明确的)
IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai?
(n.快车)
101.encourage(熟义:
vt.鼓励;激励)
Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)
102.escape(熟义:
v.逃跑;逃脱)
Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)
103.exit(熟义:
v.出去;离去;n.出口)
Attheendofthethirdscenetheactressexits.(v.退场)
104.explode(熟义:
v.爆炸爆裂)
I'mabouttoexplode!
Hebrokemyviolin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆)
105.exploit(熟义:
v.开发;开采;剥削)
Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.(v.利用)
106.extend(熟义:
v.扩大;使扩展;使伸长)
Heextendedhishandtonewemployees.(v.伸展,舒展,展开(手臂或腿))
F
107.fail(熟义:
v.失败)
Ourwatersupplyfailed.(v.不足;缺乏)
Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.(v.衰退,衰弱)
Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)
Wordsfailedhim.(vt.使失望;有负于)
108.fashion(熟义:
n.时尚,时装)
Hebehavesinapeculiarfashion.(n.方式)
108.fast(熟义:
adj.&adv.快的/地)
Histearsfellfast.(adv.接连不断地;快速不断地)
He'sfastasleep.(Hehasaheavysleep.)(adv.完全地)
109.fever(熟义:
n.发烧,发热)
Heisinafeverofher