Test 14.docx

Test 14.docx

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Test14

TestOne

集体名词作主语主谓一致

1）通常作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如：

police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等，

通常作复数，用复数动词。

如：

Domesticcattleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.

2）通常作不可数名词的集体名词

有些集体名词，如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。

例如：

AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.

3）既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词

集体名词，如audience,committee,class,crew,family,public,government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。

Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.

4）acommittee,etc.of+复数名词

如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。

例如：

Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.

近义词辨析tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。

tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。

Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.

亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床睡觉去了。

exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。

Theexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。

fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强，表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏，不能再继续下去。

Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。

weary语气比tired强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。

Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.

经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。

wornout这个词不太正式，多用于口语。

Thetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。

全真模拟试题

1.Although____Spanish,heattendedthecourse.

A.hewasknowingB.heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeofD.knows

2.You____thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.

A.oughttowriteB.oughttohavewrittenC.shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting

3.Josephwasverylucky____withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.

A.toescapeB.tohaveescapedC.toescapingD.tobeescaping

4.Breadandbutter____likedbyWesterners.

A.isB.areC.wereD.be

5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,____verypleasanttositoninsummer.

A.whichisB.whichitisC.itisD.whereitis

6.Hesetupinbusiness____hisownandwasverysuccessful.

A.inB.ofC.onD.by

7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he____lastnight.

A.muststudyB.shouldhavestudied

C.musthavestudiedD.issuretostudy

8.Frankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,____?

A.wouldheB.didheC.didn’theD.wouldn’the

9.Evenifhisletter____tomorrow,it____

toolatetodoanything.

A.willarrive...isB.shouldarrive...were

C.arrives...willbeD.arrives...wouldbe

10.Wecanhear____fromthebackoftheroom.

A.justasgoodB.justaseasyC.justaswellD.easilyaswell

11.Toobtainasatisfactoryresult,onemustapplytwo____

ofpaintonacleansurface.

A.coatsB.levelsC.timesD.courses

12.Thesmallmountainvillagewas____bythesnow

formorethanonemonth.

A.cutbackB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutaway

13.MissGreenwas____$100fordrivingafterdrinking.

A.finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posed

14.Modern____perhapscausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.

A.techniqueB.technologyC.tacticsD.tendency

15.Marytiptoedoverandtooktheclockawaybecauseshehatedtohear

it____whenshewastryingtogotosleep.

A.soundingB.ringingC.tickingD.humming

16.Underthis____pressuresomeoftherocksevenbecameliquid.

A.intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky

17.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe____ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.

A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum

18.Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave____.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.

A.splitupB.brokendownC.fallenthroughD.knockedout

19.Thebeachisinanideal____todrawtourists.

A.conditionB.situationC.stateD.publicity

20.Our____sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage

60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilitytosmelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.

A.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory

21.Theeldestchildisthoroughly____becausetheyalwaysgivehimwhateverhewants.

A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducated

22.Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmay____agas.

A.giveintoB.giveoverC.giveoffD.giveaway

23.HismannerwassopleasantthatBollafeltat____withhimatonce.

A.peaceB.largeC.easeD.best

24.—Canyoutakethedayofftomorrow?

—Well,I’llhavetoget____frommyboss.

A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.possession

25.The____inJanet’scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.

A.weaknessB.meritC.defectD.shortcoming

TestTwo

关于usedto的意义和用法

usedto（只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式）表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。

例如：

Heusedtosmokealot,buthehaslonggivenupsmoking.

在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn’tuseto或usedn’tto均可：

Hedidn’tusetosmokecigarettes.

Heusedn’ttosmokecigarettes.

Didn’tMariausetobeinterestedinthetheatre?

Usedn’tMariatobeinterestedinthetheatre?

在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：

UsedyoutogotothesameschoolasEdward?

DidyouusetogotothesameschoolasEdward?

近义词辨析use,apply,avail,employ,utilize这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。

use强调利用人或物作为工具。

Heusedupallhisresourcesinexperimentingwiththenewpaint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。

apply指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。

Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknowhowtoapplyittopractice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。

avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。

Idon’tthinkcomplaintswillavailyoumuch.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。

WeavailourselvesofeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.我们利用一切机会讲英语。

employ指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇用。

Hedoesn’tknowhowtoemployhisenergyandtime.他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。

utilize

指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用，或使人或物有新用途。

Shehopestoutilizeherartistictalentsinthejob.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。

全真模拟试题

1.Mypain____apparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:

“Areyoufeelingallright?

”

A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.hadbeenD.hadtobe

2.Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeone____fullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.

A.doyoubecomeB.thenyoubecome

C.thatyoubecomeD.haveyoubecome

3.Justasthesoilisapartoftheearth,____theatmosphere.

A.asitisB.soisC.thesameasD.andsois

4.Whiledrivingalongthetreacherousroad,____.

A.myrightreartyreblewout

B.myrightreartyrehadablowout

C.Ihadablownoutonmyrightreartyre

D.Ihadmyrightreartyreblowout

5.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfroAmericanpoetry

ishisinsistencethatit____inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.

A.istobeanalysedB.hasbeenanalysed

C.beanalysedD.shouldhavebeenanalysed

6.____thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather,wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.

A.SinceB.WhenC.WhileD.Unless

7.ThisorganizationbroughtWesternartiststogetherinthehopeofmakingmoreofanimpactontheartcommunity____anyofthemcouldindividuallyandtopromoteWesternartbywomen.

A.ratherthanB.ratherC.thanD.otherthan

8.ButtheSwissdiscoveredlongyearsagothatconstantwarfarebroughtthem____sufferingandpoverty.

A.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.noneotherthanD.nomorethan

9.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntostepintothedoctor’soffice.

A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

10.Theboarddeemedit’surgentthatthesefiles____rightaway.

A.hadtobeprintedB.shouldhavebeenprinted

C.mustbeprintedD.shouldbeprinted

11.HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofitatall.

A.explanationB.meaningC.senseD.interpretation

12.Youshouldhaveyoureyestestedeveryyearincasethe____ofyourspectaclesneedchanging.

A.lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals

13.Theschoolcommitteehopedthattheirchoiceofplaywouldbe______withthestudentsandtheirparents.

A.recognizedB.popularC.favorableD.fascinated

14.Bycuttingdowntreeswe____thenaturalhomeofbirdsandanimals.

A.harmB.hurtC.injureD.damage

15.Mr.Robinsonknewthatthemosttrivialchorecouldprovetobea____ifapproachedwithenthusiasm.

A.prizeB.rewardC.refundD.bonus

16.Thetradeunionsinthisindustryare____anyreductioninwages.

A.objectingagainstB.opposedto

C.reactedtoD.resistingagainst

17.Shewasteachingme____youwouldteachayoungerchildtospeakthelanguage.

A.thewayB.inthewayC.awayD.totheway

18.TheBrowningshavenot____yetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome.

AturnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

19.Wewentona（n）____tothemountainyesterday

A.excursionB.tripC.tourD.travel

20.WhenSarahandI____onanarticleforthesc

hoolnewspaper,wefounditdifficulttoworktogether.

A.compiledB.gathered

C.collaboratedD.collected

21.Bethcould____hercoatbecauseithadlargeredbuttons.

A.recognizeB.proveC.defineD.claim

22.Postal____aredeterminedbytheclassandweightoftheparcelmailed.

A.taxesB.paymentC.feesD.premium

23.Myfatherissodeafthathehastouseahearing____

A.helpB.aidC.supportD.tool

24.OnNewYear’sEve,therewillbeafirework____atPeople’sSquare.

A.displayB.performanceC.showD.exhibition

25.The____ofbeerandalcoholinNewZealandisveryhigh.

A.consumptionB.useC.drinkD.absorption

TestThree

关于dare的意义和用法

作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。

例如：

Idarenotgothere.

Howdarehesaysuchrudethingsaboutme?

dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。

例如：

Tomwantedtocome,buthedaren’t.

dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。

例如：

Hedoesnotdare（to）answer.

Doesshedare（to）gotherealone?

近义词辨析besides,but,except,except