广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语.docx

广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语.docx

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广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语

2012年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语

本试卷共五大题，满分135分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回：

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节、听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A．、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1—3三个小题

1．Whatdoesthemangivethewoman?

A．Abirthdaycard．B．Abirthdaypresent．C．Abirthdayinvitation．

2．Whenwillthewomangoshopping?

A．OnFriday．B．OnSaturday．C．OnSunday．

3．WhydoesArmethinksheisgoingtotheman'shome?

A．Todiscusshisstudyproblems．

B．Tohelphimwithhiscomputer．

C．Toattendhisbirthdayparty．

听下面一段对话，回答第4—6三个小题

4．Wheredoesthetalkplace？

A．Attheticketoffice．

B．Inthefootballstadium．

C．Inthestreet

5．Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyaticket?

A．Togotoseethematch．

B．Togivehersonareward．

C．Tosellitandearnmoney．

6．Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetodo?

A．Togototheticketoffice．

B．Tobuytheticketfromtheman．

C．Toreturnhomewithoutaticket．

听下面一段独白，回答第7—9三个小题。

7．Howdidthespeakerfeelwhensheheardthenoise?

A.Angry．B.Shocked．C.Sick．

8．Whycouldn'tthespeakeropenthedriver'scardoor?

A.Itwaslocked，

B.Itwasagainstthewall．

C.Shewasn'tstrongenough

9．Whatdidthespeakerthinkofheraction?

A.Itwasbrave．B.ItwasspecialC.Itwasnatural

听下面一段对话，回答第10—12三个小题。

10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient．

B.Husbandandwife

C.Teacherandstudent

11．Whatistheman'sproblem?

A.Hisbossisangrywithhim．

B.Hehasnoenergy．

C.Hecannotgettosleep．

12．Whatfoodshouldthemaneatmoreof?

A.Freshfruit．B.Seafood．C.Rice．

听下面一段独白，回答第13—15三个小题。

13．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A．Howtoapplyforajob．

B．Howtointerviewsomeoneforajob．

C．Howtoprepareforajobinterview．

14．Whyisitimportanttoaskquestionsduringaninterview?

A．Itshowsyourquick-thinkingandjobinterest．

B．Itshowsyourknowledgeofthecompany．

C．Ithelpsyourinterviewgosmoothly．

15．Whereshouldapersonkeeptheirarmsduringajobinterview?

A．Behindtheirback．B．OntheirkneesC．Bythesideoftheirbody

第二节、听取信息（共5小题：

每小题j分，满分5分）

听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为④～⑥的空格中。

听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。

录音播放两遍。

你将有80秒钟的作答时间。

二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16．--Isthis____bookyouweretalkingaboutyesterday?

--Yes，thankyouverymuch．

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

17．Iaskedher____thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive．

A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC.notbuyingD.notbuy

18．--It'ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!

--Yes．1wonder____it．

A.howdidhedoB.howhedidC.whydidhedoD.thathedid

19．Althoughyoumaymeetsomedifficulties，youshouldnever

A.turnupB.getupC.giveupD.growup

20．Youbehungryafterthelongwalk．Helpyourselftosomecakes

A.can’tB.shouldn'tC.needD.must

21．--I’vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook．

--Youwillloveit．Iittwicealready．

A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread

22．--Doyoulikethismovie?

--Yes，it’stheoneI'veeverseen．

A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well

23．Hehastoearnlotsofmoneyhecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes．

A.sothatB.suchthatC.thatD.inorder

24．MsWangisanexcellentteacher．inourclasslovesher．

A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Anyone

25．Wheneverhewaslate，hecouldfindplentyofexcusessoundedreasonable

A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which

第二节、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateValentine'sDay．However，theholiday26differentlyindifferentcountries27eachculturehasitsownValentine'sDaycustoms．

Forexample，peopleintheUnitedStatesandJapanbothcelebrateValentine'sDay28February14．ButinJapan，onlyromanticpartnerscometogether，whileinAmerica，itcanbesharedbyanyone29isclose，friendorlover．ChocolateisthemostpreferredgiftintheUS30itiscommoninJapan，too．However，intheUSotherkindsofgirlsare31given，andmanypeopleexchangecards．

Thebiggest32sthatinJapan，onlygirlsandwomen33chocolatestoboysandmen，butintheUSboysandgirlswillgivecardsorsmallgiftstoallof34friends．AndwhileAmericanmenandwomenbothreceivegifts，womenusuallyget35expensivegiftsthanmen．That'swhyIwouldliketobeamaninJapanbutawomanintheUS!

26．A．celebratesB．iscelebratingC．celebratedD．iscelebrated

27．A．althoughB．whereC．becauseD．if

28．A．onB．inC．atD．by

29．A．whomB．whoC．whoseD．which

30．A．soB．asC．andD．or

31．A．tooB．eitherC．neitherD．also

32．A．differenceB．differencesC．differentD．differently

33．A．giveB．togiveC．givingD．given

34．A．theirsB．theyC．themD．their

35．A．manyB．moreC．fewD．fewer

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Althoughitwasonlyautumn，everythingoutsidewascoveredinwhite．Unexpectedly，wewerehitwithabig36stormandnoonewasprepared．

Wehavetwoappletreesinourbackyard．Prana，ourdog，loves37．Whenshegoesoutside，sheusuallygrabsadirtyapplefromthegroundtoeatlateron．Pranaknowsthatwhenshebringshertreasureintothehouse，Iamnotalways38，soshetriestohideitfromme．Itisourlittlegame．

Onthedaythatitsnowedtoo39intheseason，PranawentoutsideandI40herfromthewindow．Inoticedthatshewas41lotsofholesandbringingouttheapplesburiedbeneaththesnow．Sheseemedtobe42todigupasmanyapplesasshecould．

Butwhenshecamebackinside，shebroughtbackonlyone．Aboutfiveminuteslater，Ilookedoutside．Theyardwascompletely43withbirds．Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforherbirdfriendstoeat．Sheknewthattheyhadn'tprepared44foodfortheearlywinter!

Thisbeautifulactofunconditionallovefroma（an）45taughtmewhatrealkindnesswas．

36．A．sandB．snowC．thunderD．rain

37．A．applesB．winterC．gamesD．bones

38．A．clearB．correctC．happyD．surprised

39．A．lateB．beautifullyC．lightlyD．early

40．A．metB．watchedC．calledD．heard

41．A．hidingB．findingC．cuttingD．digging

42．A．determinedB．suitableC．nervousD．encouraged

43．A．hitB．marked．C．coveredD．taken

44．A．deliciousB．enoughC．lessD．extra

45．A．teacherB．friendC．animalD．bird

四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在谷题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PaulandJasonwerebrotherswholivedandworkedonneighboringfarms．For35yearstheyfarmedsidebyside，sharingmachineryandgoodsasneeded，withoutasingleproblem．

However，oneautumn，thingschanged．Itbeganwithatinydisagreementaboutahorse，whichgrewintoamajordifference．Thedifferenceledtoangrywords，followedbyweeksofsilencebetweenthetwobrothers，

OnemorningtherewasaknockonPaul'sdoor．Heopeneditandsawabuilderholdinghistoolbox．“I'mlookingforafewdays’work，”thebuildersaid．“ArethereanyjobshereIcouldhelpwith?

”

“Yes，”answeredPaul，extremelyp．leasedtoseethebuilder．“Idohaveajobforyou．Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek（小溪）．That'smybrother'sfarm．Thatcreekusedtobeagrassfield，butlastweekmybrotherdugapathfromtheriverandmadethecreek．ButI'llgohimonebetter．Seethatpileofwood?

Iwantyoutobuildmeafence，twometerstall，soIwon'tneedtoseehimanymore．”

Thebuildersaidthoughtfully，“IthinkIunderstandthesituationandI'llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou．”

Paulhadbusinessintownthatdayandleftthebuildertohiswork．Whenhereturned，thebuilderhadjustfinishedhisjob．Paulwasshocked．Insteadofafencetherewasabridge，stretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother．

AsPaulstoodonthebridge，staringinamazement，hisyoungerbrotherJason，cameacross，andtookPaul'shand．“YouareagoodmantohavebuiltthisbridgeafterallI'vedone，”saidJason．

Then，Paul，withtearsinhiseyes，saidtothebuilderwhowaspackingh/sbagtogo，“Thankyousomuch．Pleasestay．Ihavemuchmoreforyoutodo．”

“I'dloveto，”thebuildersaidquietly，“but，Ihavemanymorebridgestobuild．”

46．Whatwasthecauseofthedisagreementbetweenthetwobrothers?

A．Thediggingofthecreek．

B．Aproblemaboutafarmanimal．

C．Whoownedthefieldbetweenthefarms．

D．Whowouldpayforbuildingthefence．

47．Theunderlinedexpression“gohimonebetter”inparagraph4means

A．dosomethingevenworseB．improvethesituation

C．pointouthismistakeD．helphimout

48．Whatdoweknowaboutthebrothers?

A．Theyhadbeenfightingformanyyears．

B．Theirfarmswerenotverysuccessful

C．Theyfinallyrealized{:

heirmistakes

D．Theylikedbuildingbridges

49．Whydidthebuilderbuildthebridge'?

A．Heneededawaytogetacrosstheriver:

B．Therewasnotenoughwoodforthefence

C．HemisunderstoodPaul'sinstructions

D．Hewantedtobringthebrotherstogether

50．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?

a．Thebrothersstoodonthebridge

b．Jasondugthecreek．

c．Thebrothersbecameangrywitheachother

d．Thebuilderaskedforwork

e．Paulwentintotown

A．b，c，e，d，aB．c，b，d，e．a

C．b，e，c，a，dD．c，d，b，a．e

B

LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincaraccidentswheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephones．Yetmanypeoplecontinuetousethemwhiledrivingeventhoughit'sdangerous．

Researchhasshownthatitisdifficulttoconcentrateondivingandtalkingatthesametime．Itcanevenb