初三暑假衔接课程人教九年级Unit2 暑假预科教材.docx
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初三暑假衔接课程人教九年级Unit2暑假预科教材
Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.
词汇过关检测
汉语意思
英语
汉语意思
英语
陌生人
女神
亲属,亲戚
偷
磅,英镑
甜点,甜食
民间的
花园
欣赏,仰慕
领带
鬼,鬼魂
招待,款待
诡计,把戏
圣诞节
蜘蛛
愚弄,蠢人
躺,平躺
小说
死的
生意,商业
惩罚,处罚
警告,告诫
现在,礼物
没有人
展开,传播
温暖
重点短语默写
发胖,增重
用—款待某人
摆开,布置
因—仰慕--
因—惩罚--
玩弄某人
目前
打扮像--
像—一样结束
满月的形状
和—分享--
射下
在中秋的晚上
父亲节
圣诞节的意义
对待某人好
SectioonA
一.词汇学习
1.admirev敬佩,仰慕.
【考点】1)admiresbfor---因--敬慕某人
2.puton发胖,增重
【考点】1)puton增重,sbputonfivepounds.puton穿上
3.stealv偷(stole过去式,stolen过去分词)
【考点】1)steal–from–从—偷--.Themanstoleabagfromtheshopyesterday.
4.layout摆出.lay(laid过去式,过去分词)
【考点】1)layoutsth+介词+sth.HealwayslaysoutfruitsandsweetsonthetablewheneverIstayathishome.
5.admirev仰慕,敬佩
【考点】1)admiresbfor—因—仰慕某人。
Iadmireyouforyourwonderfulspeech.
2)sbbeadmiredfor---因—被仰慕。
Sbbeadmiredbysb.被某人仰慕
Theschoolisadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.
6.poundn磅,英镑英镑.(可数名词)
【考点】1)pound磅。
重量单位,是可数名词.Pound货币单位
7.strangern陌生人
【考点】1)1)strange+r构成,为可数名词。
2)strangeadj.奇怪的
8.relativen.亲属;亲戚
【考点】1)relatev.涉及,与…有关系.relativen亲戚
2)relationn.关系,联系
9.tiev系,捆n领带
【考点】1)tiev系,捆,现在分词tying
二词汇运用训练
1.peopleintheUKdon’tusedollars.Theyuse_________(英镑)
2..Someparentsoftentelltheirkidsnottobelieve_______(stranger)words.
3.Becausethethief_______(偷)theoldman’smoney,hewascaughtbythepolice.
4.Theteacheradmiredher_______herbeautifulvoice.
5.I______5kilosduringtheSpringFestival.NowIweigh70kilos
A.putupB.putonC.increasedD.increasedto
6.She_______allhernewclothesonthebedyesterday.
A.laidoutB.laidonC.putonD.putoff
7.Ihavesome______(亲戚)wholiveinthetown.
8.OnFather’sDaycommongiftsareshirtsor______(领带)forfathers.
三.阅读理解
Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpestshavetheirspecialcolors?
Colorsinthemseemtobe usedmainlytoprotectthemselves.
Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?
Itisbecause locustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolors ofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascrops have.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sothey havetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.
Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you'llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lions andotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecause theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Theycanoftenhideinthetreesandcatchsomeotherlittle animals.
Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?
Akindof'fishintheseacansendoutakindofvery blackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,itsenemiescannotfindit.Andit immediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisnotstrongatall.
1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatlocusts_____.
A.aresmallanimalsB.areeasilyfoundbybirds
C.aredangeroustotheirenemiesD.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves
2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?
A.Theyrunawayquickly.
B.Theyhavethecolorsmuchliketheirenemies.
C.Theyhidethemselvesbydayandappearatnight.
D.Theyhavetomovequietly.
3.Whycan'tthehuntersseethebearsandlions?
A.Theyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.B.Theymovequietly.
C.Theylikebrownandgraycolors.D.Theyliveinforests.
4.Whycanthekindoffishliveuptonow?
A.Becauseitisverystrong.
B.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcanhelpitescapefromitsenemies.
C.Becausetheliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemies.
D.Becauseitswimsfasterthananyotherfish.
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheChangeofColorsforAnimalsandPestsB.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPests
C.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPestsD.SomeAnimalsandPests
SectionB学习
一.词汇学习
1.liev.躺,撒谎,位于.n谎言.lying(现在分词)
【考点】1)躺lie–lay–lain现在分词是lying.
2)v.说谎lie—lied—liedn.谎言tellalie
2.deadadj.死的
【考点】1)diev.deathn.现在分词dying.dieof死于--
2)thedead表示死者
3.punishv.处罚
【考点】1)punishsb.forsth(doingsth)
2)sbbepunishedfor—因—被惩罚
4.warnv.警告;告诫
【考点】1)warnsb(not)todosth.警告某人做某事
2)warnsb.aboutsth.提醒某人注意
5..presentn.现在;礼物
【考点】1)atpresent目前,现在
6.warmthn.温暖
【考点】1).warm+th构成。
类似结构的名词还有:
strength;length;width;truth等
7.businessn生意。
businessman商人
【考点】1)onbusiness出差
2)It’snoneofyourbusiness.少管闲事,不关于你的事
8.spreadv传播,展开,n传播
【考点】1)spread(spread过去式,spread过去分词)
9.treatn.款待v.招待
【考点】1)treatsb.款待某人treatsbwell/nicely/badly
2)treatsb./sthas…把…当做…
3)treatsbwithsth用----招待某人
4)It’smytreat.这是我的款待。
10.fooln.蠢人v.愚弄
【考点】1)foolishadj.笨的,愚蠢的
2)AprilFool’sDay愚人节
3)foolsb愚弄某人
11.playatrickon捉弄某人
【考点】1)playatrick(tricks)onsb
playajoke/jokeson开某人玩笑
12.dressup打扮像(成)--
【考点】1)dressup:
Mywifeoftendressesuponholidays.
2)dressuplike(as)打扮成……,装扮成…
Theydressupasghostsandwitches.
13.endup结束
【考点】1)endupdoing结束做某事,做完某事。
同finishdoingsth.
2)endupwith…表示以…为结束,以…为结尾,其反义短语是beginwith
3)enduplike–像—应用结束
二.词汇运用训练
1.Haveyoueverfooledanyoneon____________(愚人节)?
2.---HowmuchshouldIpayfortheicecream?
---It’smy______.
A.choiceB.treatC.presentD.charge
3.Hepunishedtheboy_______copyinghomework.
A.atB.withC.forD.in
4..Itwasvery__________(fool)ofyoutoparkthecarnearthebusstop.
5..Thedoctorstriedtheirbesttosavethe__________(die)child.
6.Thecouplewentoutofthehouseandenjoyedthe__________(warm)ofthesun.
7..Hesawanoldman______(lie)onthegroundonhiswayhome.
8.Theteachersoftenwarnus_______(notswim)intherive.
9.Shealwaystreatsthosewhohaveeverhelpedher______kindnessandlove.
10.Idon’tthinkheistellingthetruth.Infact,heis____________(撒谎).
11.ChildrenonHalloweenoftenplaytricks_____othersunlesstheygetatreat.
A.inB.onC.atD.with
12.Intheplay,John_______asasuccessfulbusinessman.
A.tookupB.dressedupC.endedupD.puton
13.—Ifyoudothat,youwill_____witheggonyourface.
--ButIwon’tregretit
A.endupB.keepupC.catchupD.lookup
三.任务型阅读
Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,out-of-datebutstillusefulcomputers?
1_Manyoldcomputersareputawayinhouses.Manymorearesimplythrownoutastherubbish.
2SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts.Othercompaniesarerecyclingoldcomputers.
3Computercompanieswillhavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproductsand70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpaythecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputersthatareeasierandcheapertorepair,upgrade(升级)anddisposeof(处理).
Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawayoldcomputers,otherscan'taffordthematall._4Theywanttocollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachpeoplehowtorepaircomputers.
5Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingandcanhelpcutdownonthewaste,too.
A.Thecomputersthengotoschools,charitiesandotherpeoplewhoneedthem.
B.Finally,somecomputercompaniesarethinkingofwaystomakeuseofoldcomputers.
C.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem
D.Mostpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththem.
E.Insometowns,lawsarebeingpassed,too.
句子·剖析·拓展
1.Billwonderswhethertheywillhavezongziagainnextyear.
【剖析】1.该句是whether”是否’’引导的宾语从句。
if也是’’是否’’的意思,一般情况下可以互换。
在下列情况下只能用whether
(1)whether-----ornot
(2).从句提前。
(3)从句是作介词的宾语(4)whethertodosth.
【拓展】1)whetherornot放在句前引导主语从句:
Whetherornotwecanreachthetopofthemountaindependsontheweather.
2)whether-----or---不管----还是—
Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.
【即时训练】1)._______theywillgoclimbingornot,Iwonder.
A.IfB.WhetherC.WhereD.How
2).WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,Westernfood,___Japanesefood,
A.orB.andC.noD.not
youwillfinditallinSingpore.
2.Hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.
【剖析】1)found后是个宾语从句。
find用法归纳
(1)find+句子
(2)findit+adjtodosth
(3)find---+adj.
3).so----that----如此—以至于---.so后加的是形容词或副词的原形。
引导的是结果状语从句。
WhenthefootballfanssawBeckam,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.
【拓展】1)sothat为了,以便于。
引导的是结果状语从句。
Theboysavedeverycoin,sothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother’sDay.
2).such---that---与so–that--的区别。
such-----that----如此---以至于。
Such是形容词,因此such后加的名词性短语。
ThisissuchausefuldictionarythatIamthinkingofbuyingit.
【即时训练】用so,such,sothat填空
1)Theteacheris____kindthatwealllikehim.
2)HedecidedtostudyinNiceEducation______hecangethighscoresquickly.
3)Itis____ahighmountainthatfewpeoplecanclimbuptothetop.
3.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.
【剖析】1)spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.在句子中做伴随状语。
Hediedtwoyears,leavinghislittlesonandwife.
【即时训练】1)Theystoodforanhour,_____thegame.
A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.towatch
4.AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens,
【剖析】1)writtenbyCharlesDickens是过去分词短语作后置定语。
可转变成定语从句。
AChristmasCarolisafamousshortnovelthatwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens,
【即时训练】1)—Whatareonshowin