八年级第二单元练习试题.docx
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八年级第二单元练习试题
八年级第二单元练习
二.单项选择。
(15分)
()26.——What'sthematter________you?
——Ihaveasorethroat.
A.toB.onC.withD.in
()27.Myfatherisn't__________today.Hehasacold.
A.feelingbestB.feelingwellCfeelbestD.feelwell
()28.MrsBrowngot_______becausePaulwaslateinthemoming.
A.happyB.hungryC.earlyD.angry
()29.Nancyhasa__________andsheshouldgotoseeadentist.
A.coldB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.fever
()30.Whenyouarethirsty,youwantto________.
A.eatalotoffoodB.drinkalotofwaterC.liedownandrestD.exercise
()31.——Weshouldn'teat_______junkfood.——Yes,you'reright.
A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo
()32.Ithinkit'simportant__________ingoodhealth.
A.tokeepB.keepingC.keepD.keeps
(33.——Whenyouare___,youshouldlistentosomemusic.——Yes,musicisrelaxing.
A.stressedoutB.stressC.stressingouD.stressing
()34.——Tony,mayIaskyou_________questions?
——Ofcourseyoucan.
A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
()35.——Ithinkweshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesto________healthy.——Iagreewithyou.A.stayB.giveC.needD.take
()36.Mymotherisverybusy___________themoment.
A.inB.atC.onD.as.
()37.——Itisrainingnow,____wecan'tplaybasketballoutside.——ButwecanwatchNBAgamesathome.
A.becauseB.butC.soD.although
()38.Peoplearetryingtofind_________tokeephealthy.
A.reportsB.waysC.kindsD.lists
()39.——MrZhang,youlooksotired.——Yes.Iworked_______l2o'clocklastnight.
A.untilB.beforeC.onD.when
()40.——WhyisBobsosad?
——________________________.
A.Becausehepassedtheexamyesterday
B.Becausehisfamilyarereallynice
C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea
D.BecausehisChineseisn'timproving
三.完型填空。
(15分)Itwasverycoldoutsidemycar.Ididnotwanttogetoutofit41wepassedbyacafe.SuddenlyInoticedashortoldman,42withsomebitsofcloth,shakingwiththecold.Hewaswaitingforanyonewhowould43himacoinoracupofhotcoffee.
Iaskedmy44togooverandhandthisoldmansomething.He45intomyhusband′sface,smiledandsaid,“46”IfeltsohappyandIwishedtheoldmancouldlive47thecoldnight.Iwassuretomeethimagainandfindouthowhewasthenext48,asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday.Ididsothenextevening,andherememberedthe49andcameuptomywindowand50atme.ThistimeIofferedhima51offood.HereachedoutforthebagandIgavehimmyhand.He52thefood,smiledandsaid,“MyGodblessyou.”Ilookedattheoldmanandhe53methinkofmyfather.
Idohopeallofuswillrememberthatmaybeoneday,itcouldhappentooneofus,54pleasedonotpassbya55personwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindnessofanykind.
()41.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.if
()42.A.coveredB.tiedC.filledD.provided
()43.A.sendB.leaveC.greetD.accept
()44.A.fatherB.sonC.husbandD.friend
()45.A.watchedB.knockedC.cameD.looked()
46.A.ExcusemeB.BegyourpardonC.TakeiteasyD.Thankyou
()47.A.inB.throughC.underD.off
()48.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day
()49.A.officeB.giftC.carD.shop
()50.A.smiledB.pointedC.calledD.shouted
()51.A.boxB.bagC.bottleD.basket
()52.A.heldB.orderedC.droppedD.received
()53.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.allowed
()54.A.soB.andC.orD.but
()55.A.quietB.sickC.poorD.shy
四、阅读(共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分。
)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear'sEve.ltlscalledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.AuldI.angSyneisano1dScottishpoern.ItteIlsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.
Thewords"auldlangsyne"mean"oldlongsince".NooneknowswhowrotethePoemfirst.However,aversion(译文)byScottishPoetRobertBurnswaspubIished(出版)inl796.Thcwordsandmsuicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThcsongisplaycdinthcUnitedlStatesmainlyonNewYear'sEve.ThcversionyouarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!
ThisisBuddyThomas.
()56.Thispassageisfrom__________.
A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.aTVprogramD.aradioprogram
()57._________isintroducingAuldLangSynetous.
A.RobortBurns
B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet
C.BuddyThomas
D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus
()58.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthesongAuldLangSynernainlyp1ayedinthcUSA___________.
A.onNcwYear'sEve
B.onChristmasEve
C.onweekends
D.Onholidays
B
Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Youshouldn'twastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn.Hereisouradviceforyoutohaveahappyschoollife.
AdvicelBeactiveinschool!
Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.
Advice2Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotakeeve'ry-
thingenjoyable.
Advice3Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.
Advice4Dotoday'sworktoday.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.
Advice5Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadIy.Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysornetimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don'tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.
Advice6Talkaboutproblems.—sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don'tbetooembarrasscdtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!
Advice7Planyourtime.Don'twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,PractiseEnglish,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.
()59.Onewaytobeactiveinschoolisto__________.
A.regardschoolasacamp
B.domoredifficultthings
C.showinterestinschoolsubjects
()60.Whenthetcachercan'tmakethingsenjoyable,______________.
A.youcanrestinclass
B.youcandoyourhomeworktomorrow
C.you'restillsupposedtostudyhard
()61.Gettingenoughsleepcanhelpstudents__________.
A.keepingoodhealth
B.notthinkaboutfoodinclass
C.answerteachers'questionsquickly
()62.Ericisintrouble.Heissounhappyafterfailingatestthathecannoteatorsleep.Heneedstoread___________.
A.Advice3.B.Advice5.C.Advice7
五、任务型阅读(共7小题,每小题2分,共14分)
C
阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Somepeopledon’tneedmuchsleep.Butweallneedtodream,scientistssay.
①Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehavedreamseachnight.
Theycometousoverandoveragain.②Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.
Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theycouldhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.
Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear(消失)quicklyfrommemory(记忆).
Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).③Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkingwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.
63.将①处翻译成汉语:
________________________________________________________________
64.将②处改为同义句。
Dreamsare__________short___________oldfilms.
65.根据③处完成下列句子。
Ifwesleep__________,ourdreamswillbe_______________.
D
Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatestoneoftheworldtoday.Theworld'spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Twothousandyearsago,therewereonly250millionpeopleontheearth.Fourhundredyearsago,thenumberwasover500million.Butatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,theworld'spopulationwasabout1,700million.In1970,thisnumberwas3,600million.In1990,thenumberwasfivebillion.AUNreportsaidthattheworldpopulationhadpassedsixbillionbytheendofthe20thcentury.Thiswasjusttenyearsafteritreachedfivebillion.Peoplesaythatbytheyear2010,itmaybesevenbillion.
阅读下面短文,完成表格,每空两词。
Time
World'spopulation
2,000yearsago
Therewereonly250millionpeopleontheearth.
400yearsago
Thenumberwas(66)_______500million.
Atthebeginningof(67)___________
century
Theworld'spopulationwasabout1,700million.
Bytheendofthe20thcentury
AUNreportsaidthattheworldpopulationhadpassed(68)________.
Bytheyear2010
It(69)_________sevenbillion
六.翻译(6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)根据所给汉语和提不翻译下列句子。
70.你应该喝一些热的蜜茶。
(should)
71.我希望你很快会感觉好一点。
(feelbetter)
72.你两个小时不要吃任何东西。
(notanything)
73.如果你不舒服,你就得去看医生。
(seethedoctor)
74.听说你病了,我很难过。
(sorry)
75.吃平衡的饮食很重要。
(balanceddiet)
七.智力测试(5小题,每题五分,满分5分)
76.Herearetwofathersandtwosons.Howmanypeopleatleast(至少)arethere?
___
77.Whatmustyoudobeforeyoureturnabooktothelibrary?
78.Whyisariverrich?
79.Eachbottleoforangejuiceis$l.Twoemptybottlescanchangeonebottleoforange.Ifyouhave$20,howmanybottlesoforangejuicecanyoudrink