高考短文改错附答案.docx

高考短文改错附答案.docx

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高考短文改错附答案

1

Afewdaysbefore,IsawaninterestingprogramonTV.Itwasabouttheproblemofthetraffic

inourcities.Itseemedthatagreatdealofdamagehaddonebytraffic.Butnowourcitiesare

stillsufferedfromriffsproblem.Somebuildingsareactuallyfallingtopiece.Itisoftenfasterto

walkthantogobycarorbus,Theproblemhasbeengettingworseforlongtime.Thisisonly

oneproblemamongthousandsothersinourcities.Allsortsofterriblethingshavehappened

withourcities.Andthebiggestquestionis“Whatcanwedoaboutit?

”Ourroadshaveever

beendesignedforsuchaheavytraffic.

2

MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicesfrommelnbersoftbelrfamlly.Whentheyareina

troubleandneedadvice,theywritelettersfornewspapersormagazincs.Mostnewspapersprint

lettersfromreaderswithproblems.AlongwiththeIetterstherehaveanswerswrittenbypeople

whoarewasfirstgrowninwhichisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.Columbus,Whodiscovered

America,sawtheIndianssmoking.SoonthedryingleavesweretransportedtoEuropewhere

smokingbegantocatchon.Atthelate1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.Smoking

cigarettesisdanger.TheUSPublicHealthServicestatedthatthesmokingcigarettesisthe

reasonoflungcancerandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.TheUSgovernmentnowrequiresthat

eachpackageofcigarettesbearsaspecialwarningagainstthedangerofsmoking.

3

Sandyisseventeenyearsold.Andsheismuchbusy.Sbeneverhasenoughtimeforthatshe

wantstodo.Likemanyothergirlsaboutherage,shespendshoursonthetelephone,talkstoher

friends.Sheoftengoesoutontheweekends,andshelooksafterchildrenforotherfamiliesto

getsomemoney.But,ofcourse,duringtheschoolyearssheherselfhasalothomeworktodo.

Duringthefootballseason,SandyismorebusierthanusualSheandotherprettygirlsarecheer

leaders.Theyjumpupanddowntogether,cheeringwhentheteamhaveplayedwell.Whenthe

teamisnotplayingsowell,thegirlstrytheirbestencouragetheplayers.Thecheersareusually

notlong,butittakesalongtimetopractiseshoutingthemtogether.

4

AfterIfinishedtheschoolthisyear,Ibegantotookforwork.Nowseveralmonthlater,Istill

hadn’tfoundtbejobthatIwasinterested.LastSundaynmrningIreceivedaphonecallfroma

mancallinghimMrSmith.Hesaidtomeonthephone,“Ihearyoudoverywellinyour

studies,Imayhavcajobforyou.”Ienteredhisofficewithabeatenheart.HowIhopedthatI

willgothroughthejohhuntingtalktodayandhewouldtakenmonasalabassistant.Buttomy

surprised,whathesaiddisappointing.Heonlyneededamodel.

5

CalvinCoolidge,30thpresidentoftheUnitedStates,wasfamousforamanoffewwords.He

knewwhatheshouldtalkandwhenheshouldnot.Itwasveryhardofanyonetoenjoytalking

withhim.Oneeveninghewasinvitingtodinner.Aladysittingnexttohimpastthesugarfor

hiscoffee.“MrPresident,”shesaid.”TodayafriendofmesaidthatIcouldn’tgetmuchthan

twowordsoutofyou.IsaidIcan,andwemadeabet.”“Youlose,”answeredthepresident.

6

ThefirstmansetfootonthemoonwasanAmericancallingNeilArmstorng.Helandedonthemoonwith

EdwinAldrininJuly21,1969inthelunarmodule[（飞船）舱].Whetheyweremadethefamousmoon-walk,

millionsofpeoplewatchedthemthroughthetelevision.Theystayedonthemoonforabout21.5days.Then

theytookoffwiththeirlunarmoduleandjoinedMichaelCollinsinthecommandmodule.Armstrongand

Aldrinbroughtbacksomedustandrockfromthemoontofurtherthescientificstudiesinthemoon.They

didn’tfindanylifeonthemoon.

7

Thejourneywaslongandtired.WeleftLondonatfiveo’clockintheeveningandspendeighthoursinthe

train.

Wehadbeentravelledfor3hoursaftersomeoneappearedsellingfoodanddrinks.Itwasdarknessallthetime

wewerecrossingWales,butwecouldseenothingthroughthewindows.WhenwefinallyarrivedHolyhead

nearlyeveryonewasslept.Assoonasthetrainstopped,everybodytometolife,grabbingtheirsuitcasesand

rushingontotheplatform.

8

HongKongliesinsomtheastofChina.Itcoversaareaofonethousandandnincty-twosquarekilometer.Ithas

apopulationofoversixmillion.HongKongbelongtoChinaallthetimeinhistory.Inthcearlynineteen

century,Chinawasweak,andHongKongwassogoodplacethatmanyforeigncountrieswanttohaveit.Inthe

cndtheBritishimperialiststookHongKongwithforce,soruleditforoneandahalfcenturies.

9

Readingnewspapershavebecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Manypeoplereadittobegintheirday.They

learnfromwhatisgoingonintheworld.Somctimetheydonothavetimetoreadthenews,buttheyjusttakea

quicklylookatthefrontpage.Therearenewspaperstoeveryreader.Inbigcitiestherearemanykindsof

newspapers.Insmalltownstherearefew.Insomeplaccs,peoplecanreadnewspapersonlyonceinaweek.

10

“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy”issayingiratheUnitedStates.Itistruththatallofusneed

excrcisetogether.Wecan’tworkandenjoylifeallthetimeunlesswekeepgoodhealthy.

Everyonehashisownwayofresting.Perhapsthemostpopularwayistakepartinsports.Therearcteam

sports,

suchasbaseball,basketballorfootball.Thereisalsosportsforoneperson,suchasgolfandswimming.

Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwearegoodplayerornot.Anditisimportantforeveryonetotakepartinsports.This

isspiritoftbeOlympics.

11

WhenLouisBraillewasaverysmallboy,oneday,whileplayed,hepickedupasmalltoolofasharppoint,

Louisfell,thepointenteredintohiseye,andlaterhebecameblind.Hewantedsuchmuchtoreadbooksforthe

blindthatatlastheinventedawayfortheblindreadandwrite.Peopledidn’tbelievehimfirst.Onedayablind

girlwasplayingpiano.Peoplethankedherofplayingsowell.ShesaiditwasLouisBraillewhomadethat

possibleforhertolearnmusic.

12

TheAustralianprofessor,DrKaren,willvisitourschoolonthisFridayafternoon.Shewillgivetheteachers

andstudentsreportontheeducationinAustraliainthelecturehallofourschoolon3:

00pm.Friday.Every

studentisexpectedtobehereontime.Pleasebringyournotebookswithyoutakenoteswhilelistentothe

reportsothatwecanhaveadiscussionaboutitafteritwasover.Thespeechcontest,thatwasplannedfor

Friday,hastobeputofftillnextFridayafternoon.Thankyou.

13

Onemorningamancrossingabridgewhenhesawamanfishingabovehim,sohestoppedtowatchhimquiet.After

awhile,themanpushedhislinein.Therewasabigfishontheendofit.Themantookitoffthehookandthrewback

intothewater.Afewminuteslatehecaughtotherbigfish.Againhethrewitback,So,hecaughtasmallfish.Heput

itintohisbasket.Themanonthebridgewassurprisedandaskedwhy.Themananswered,“Smallfrying-pan.”

14

Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.Wepractiseforthreetimesevery

weekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.Playfootballnotonlymakestlsgrowuptallandstrong

butalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead

ourselves.Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoisthe

leaderoftheteam.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.

15.

TheweatherwassohotbutsoterriblethatIcouldhardlykeeponstudying.When1openmywindow,Ifound

outthesunwasshiningandtheskywasblue.Acoolandpleasedwindwasblowing.Thetreesweregreenand

theflowerswerered.Itseemedasliketheyweresayinghellotomeandwavingtome.Agroupchildrenwere

swimmingandplayinginthecoolorclearwater.Everythingwaslookedbrightandwonderful.Everybodywas

havinggoodtimeinthispleasantplace.

16．

Duringtheweekend1traveledbyairthefirsttimeinmylife.Igenerallytraveledbytrainorbus.Itisboth

cheapandsafer.Andthiswasashortjourney.InthebeginningIdidnotfeelveryhappy.Thisfeelingdidnot

lastforlongbecausethetripwasveryexcited.Iwassoonupintheblueskybetweentheclouds.Theviewof

mountains,fieldsandriverswereinterestingandunusual.Whenitwastimeformetofinishthistrip,Iwas

likingthescenesomuchthatIwasdisapprovedtohavetostopmytripintheskysosoon.

17.

ThatSaturdaywhenIenteredinanunderpass,Iheardabeautifulsound.Itmakesmchappy.

ItwasdarknesstheresoIcouldn’tseewherethesoundcamefrom.Iwalkedtowardsthecorner.Anoldman

wassittingthere,wearsshabbyclothes,liewasplayingerhu（二胡）.“Oh,itisabeggar.”Ithought.Atthat

momentamancamebydroppedoneyuanintilebeggarbox.Theoldmanstoppedtosay“Thankyou”.Hethen

gropedontheground.Whilehefoundthebox,hepickedupthemoney.Hefeltitand.smiled.Whatbeautiful

themusicwas!

Itwasplayedbyablindperson.Ijustadmiredhim.

18.

Thereareanumberofdifferentsortofgreetingsallovertheworld.Peopleatwesterncountriesshowtheir

affectionmainlybykisseachother.Chinesepeopleareusedtoshakehandstooffertheirgreetings.Being

completelydifferentfrompeopleanyothercountries,however,theJapanesebendtheirheadsorbodiestomake

uptheirbowsassignsofrespect.

InJapaneseitcanorionbeseenthatanannouncerbowwhenbroadcasting“EveningNews”onTV.MostJapanese

havegotusedtobowingintheireverydaylife.Itissurprisedtoso