精校山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试试题英语.docx
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精校山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试试题英语
2020年山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试试题英语
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
ManyschoolsacrosstheUSholdgraduationceremoniesthistimeofyear.Insomeschools,even5and6-year-oldsobservetheirgraduationfromkindergarten.Andsocanolderpeople,mucholder.Meet70-year-oldJerryReid,whojustgraduatedfromtheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville.Heearnedabachelor’sdegree.
Mr.Reidmightnotlookliketheaveragecollegestudent;hishairisdefinitelygrayer.ButstillJerryReid’sageiseasytoforget,otherUVAstudentsknowhimasoneoftheirown.
Mr.Reidsatintothe“HooCrew,”agroupthatcheersloudlyfortheschoolatsportsevents.Healsojoinedamen'sgrouponcampus.Hesangdrinkingsongsalongwithmanyotherstudents.Mr.Reid’sschoolfriendssaytheycantalktohimjustaboutanything.
Aboutahalfcenturyago,inhis20s,Mr.Reidwasnotinschool.Instead,hewasracingcarsandchasinggirls.ButhesayshisfriendBillinvitedhimtoUVAparties.
“BilltoldmewhataterriblelifeIhadunlessIcameuphereandwenttoschoolwithhim,”saidReid.
Thatwasin1963.JerryReidsaysittookhim48yearstotakethatadvice.In2011,heenteredcollege.UVAProfessorLukeWrightsaysMr.Reidinfluencesstudents.Heopenedthemindsoftheyoungadults.TheteachersaysMr.Reidshowedthemthatlifedoesnotendat40.Instead,the70-year-oldcollegegraduatebelievesthatgettingoldercanbethebeginningofadream.
“Rememberthatpaththatyouleftwaitsforyou.It’sthere.It’syours.Allyoumustdoistogetoutofyourownwayandgetbacktoit.And,that'sexactlywhatIdid,”saidReid.
Mr.ReidsaysthatheandhiswifeSusannowwouldtakesometimeofftoenjoyhiscollegedegree.Then,he’llreturntoUVAtobeginstudyingforhisgraduatedegree.
1.WhichofthefollowingistrueofMr.Reid?
A.Hewaslaughedatbyotherstudents.
B.Hewasinterestedinstudyinhisyouth.
C.Heenlargedtheviewsofyoungpeople.
D.Hegothisgraduatedegreeattheageof70.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第六段中的“UVAProfessorLukeWrightsaysMr.Reidinfluencesstudents.Heopenedthemindsoftheyoungadults.TheteachersaysMr.Reidshowedthemthatlifedoesnotendat40.Instead,the70-year-oldcollegegraduatebelievesthatgettingoldercanbethebeginningofadream.”可知，Reid先生70岁大学毕业，打开了年轻学生的视野。
40岁并不是人生事业的结束，故选C项。
答案：
C
2.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthatMr.Reidwas_________.
A.considerate
B.independent
C.intelligent
D.energetic
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段的讲述可知，70岁的Reid参加了体育比赛的啦啦队，加入了男子团体队，和年轻学生一起唱饮酒歌，无话不谈。
故可以推测他是精力充沛的，故选D项。
答案：
D
3.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlydiscuss?
A.HowMr.Reidrealizeshisdream.
B.WhatteachersthinkofMr.Reid.
C.WhenMr.Reidenteredcollege.
D.WhythestudentslikesMr.Reid.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据该段中的句子UVAProfessorLukeWrightsaysMr.Reidinfluencesstudents.Heopenedthemindsoftheyoungadults.可知，Reid先生影响了学生，他打开了年轻一代的视野。
这是LukeWright教授对他的一种评价，故选B项。
答案：
B
4.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofJerryReid?
A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.
B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
解析：
推理判断题。
本文主要讲述了一位70高龄的老者依然矢志不渝地上大学并成功毕业。
这正映照一句话“活到老，学到老”，故选A项。
答案：
A
B
RaymondWang,17,ofCanadawasawardedfirstplaceforadevicethatimprovesairqualityonairplaneswhilecuttingdownthespreadingofdiseasesatthisyear’s IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair（ISEF）.
AccordingtoIntel,Wang'ssystemimprovesthequalityoffreshairinaplanecabinbymorethan190percent,whilecuttingdiseasesbyupto55times,comparedtoconventionaldesigns.IntelnotedthatWang'sinventioncouldbeeasilyandeconomicallyfixedintoexistingairplanes.
Twootherteenresearchersearnedawardsof$50,000eachattheevent.OnedevelopedatechniquetomorequicklydiagnosediseasescausedbyHIV.It’sthevirusresponsibleforAIDS.Theotherinventedadevicetomorequicklyshutdownunderseaoilspills.
“Intelbelievesyoungpeoplearethekeytofutureinnovationandthatinordertoconfronttheglobalchallengesoftomorrow,weneedstudentsfromallbackgroundstogetinvolvedinscience,technologyandengineering,”saysWendyHawkins,executivedirectoroftheIntelFoundation.“Wehopethesewinnerswillinspireotheryoungpeopletopursuetheirinterestinthesefields,”shesays,“andapplytheircuriosityandcreativitytothecommongood.”
Thisyear'sIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairfeaturedapproximately1,700youngscientistsselectedfrommorethan75countriesandregions.Inadditiontothetopwinners,600finalistsreceivedawardsandprizesfortheirinnovativeresearch.
TheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairhonourstheworld’smostpromisingstudentscientists,inventorsandengineers.Theirprojectsarethenevaluatedonlinebynearly1,000judgesfromalmosteveryscientificfield.
The2015IntelISEFisfundedjointlybyIntelandtheIntelFoundationwithadditionalawardsandsupportfromdozensofotheracademic,governmentalandscientificorganizations.Thisyear,US$4millionwasawarded.
5.Comparedtotraditionaldesigns,RaymondWang’ssystem_________.
A.preventsoceansfromoilpollutionquickly
B.improvesairqualityonairplaneseffectively
C.treatsdiseaseshappeningonairplanesquickly
D.costsmorebutcanbeeasilyfixedintoairplanes
解析：
考察文意细节理解。
根据第一段第一句话“thatimprovesairqualityonairplanes.”可知这个系统可以有效地提高飞机里的空气质量。
故选B。
答案：
B
6.ForwhatpurposeisIntelISEFcarriedout?
A.Toinspireteenagerstochallengetheauthorities.
B.Topersuademoreteenstodogoodtothesociety.
C.Togetmoreteensinvolvedincomputerexploring.
D.Toencourageyoungpeopletogetinterestedinscience.
解析：
考察文意细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Wehopethesewinnerswillinspireotheryoungpeopletopursuetheirinterestinthesefields”这里的fields中由前文可知这些领域就包括science，故选D。
答案：
D
7.Whatdoweknowabout2015IntelISEF?
A.Morethan30%offinalistsreceiveawardsandprizes.
B.Scientistsallovertheworldcompeteforgrandprizes.
C.Nearly1000judgesarepresentatthesiteofcompetition.
D.US$4millionawardsandprizesareofferedbyIntelalone.
解析：
考察文章细节推断。
根据文章的倒数第二段可知最后有600名进入决赛的选手在创新研究中可以获奖，而本来一共有1700名选手，这个获奖比例为35.3%.A项正确；B项中这里竞争的不是全部的科学家而是只有youngscientists,故错误；C项由文中可知虽然有将近1000名裁判，但是他们并没有告知一定会出现在比赛场所；D项中的400万并不是intel独自赞助而是由很多政府和学术机构共同赞助。
答案：
A
C
Whereshouldanadventuroustouristgo?
Afteryou’vedonesightseeinginLondon,shoppinginNewYork,enjoyedthelocalfoodinParis,anddancedtoyourheart’scontentattheBraziliancarnival,whereelsecanyougo?
Whatattractivetouristdestinationawaitsyou?
Well,Antarcticasoundsliketheholidayofalifetime!
It'sconsideredthelastgreatwildernessonEarth.Justafewscientistsinresearchstationssharetheicylandscapewithpenguinsandotheranimalswhichcanstrugglewiththelowtemperatures.
TourismbeganinAntarcticainthe1950sandit'sstillsmallpart.About37,000touristsareexpectedtherethisseason,butmanywon'tevenleavetheboat.
TheBBC’sJulietRixvisitedthefrozencontinentandaskedherselfifsheshouldbethereatall,causingpotentialproblemstosuchasensitiveenvironment.Hertourguideadmittedthatallvisitorsleaveafootprintandtheyallgotothesameplaces,theaccessiblecoastline,whichisalsowherethepenguinsandsealsgotoraise.
Butsomepeoplebelievethatifcarefullycontrolled,tourismcanbegoodforAntarctica.Ithasnonativepopulationanditneedsadvocates.Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation.Andthey'relikelytoengageinthediscussionaboutglobalwarming,whichhasledtothemeltingofglaciers.
AccordingtoRix,guidelinesarefollowedwhenyou’reabouttosetfootinAntarcticaandtouristshavetodisinfect（消毒）theirbootstomakesurenoalienspeciesareintroduced.
Andonceonland,there'snoeatingorsmoking.Rocks,bonefragments—nothingshouldbetakenasasouvenirandnothingshouldbeleftbehind.
TouristsfortunateenoughtovisittheAntarcticmustbeawarethatthisisnottheirhomeandkeeptheirfingerscrossedthatfuturegenerationswillalsobeabletoenjoysuchbreathtakingviews.
8.WholivesinAntarctica?
A.37,000tourists.
B.TheBBC'sJulietRix.
C.Afewscientistsandanimals.
D.PeopleinLondonandParis.
解析：
考察文章细节理解。
由第二段可知这个地方只有afewscientists,penguinsandotheranimals。
所以住在这个地方的只有一些科学家和一些动物。
故选C。
答案：
C
9.WhycantourismbegoodforAntarctica?
A.Peoplecanbringsomeanimalsintoit.
B.Peoplemaytakeinterestintheprotectionofit.
C.Peoplecangiveadvicetothenativepopulation.
D.Peoplewillgotothecoastlinetoplaywiththeseals.
解析：
由“Visitorstotheicycontinentmightbereadytosupportandeventofunditspreservation”可知旅游业之所以对这个地方有好处，是因为这会引起人们对于这个地方保护的兴趣。
故选B。
答案：
B
10.Whataretheguidelineswhenyougoontheshore?
A.Youcanleaverubbishontheshore.
B.Youcansmokeandeatontheshore.
C.Youcantakesomethingassouvenirs.
D.Youcanhelptoprotecttheenvironment.
解析：
考察文章细节理解。
由倒数第二段可知一旦踏上那片土地，人们不能抽烟，吃东西也不能带走任何东西当作纪念品，所以ABC均错误，故选D。
答案：
D
11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetouristsgoingtoAntarctica?
A.Positive.
B.Ambiguous.
C.Subjective.
D.Negative.
解析：
考察文章主旨大意。
由最后一段可知作者说人们如果要是有幸踏上那片土地的话应该去尊重它和保护它并让我们的子孙后代也能看到这样的景色。
我们可以推断作者的态度是乐观的，positive积极的ambiguous有野心的subjective客观的negative消极的。
故选A。
答案：
A
D
Untilrecently,scientistshadmappedonlyabout20percentoftheseafloor.Butourknowledgeofthedeepseasischangingbecauseofinformationfromsatellites.Scientistshaveproducedanewmapthatprovidesadetailedpictureoftheoceans.Themapisexpectedtohelpoceanographe
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