专转本英语必备知识点.docx
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专转本英语必备知识点
专转本英语精华知识点
1。
have the ability todo能够做,有能力做…:
Hehas theability tomakeverygoodboat。
enablesbtodo使…能做…:
Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromall over theworld、
Becapableof能够做…:
Heis capable ofdrawingoil painting。
beable to do能够做…
Heis abletoreadandwriteinEnglish、
2。
absent 反义词:
present beabsentfrom…
3。
abroad国外,海外:
live~ go~
Many young peopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4. access:
入口,途径;机会,权利。
Haveaccessto sth
Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal(当地得)library.
assess 估计
5、 absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureon China’seconomy。
6。
accept接受receive收到(不一定接受),招待,款待
Shereceived agift fromhim,butshe didn’taccept it。
7。
byaccident=bychance 偶然地
onpurpose故意地
8.accordingto根据
Accordingto the article,environmentalpollutionhas beentakenundercontrol.
9。
take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration 把…考虑在内
Ihopemy teacher willtakeinto accountmyillnesswhenhe gradesourtestpaper。
Accountfor解释,说明…得原因/onaccountof=becauseof
10。
accuse sbofsth=chargesbwith(for)sth 指责…做了…;指控…犯了…
He wasaccused ofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail、
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeing lazy、
11。
be accustomedto=beusedto 习惯于后接 sth或 doingsth
used to过去有过去常常后接dosth
beusedto do…被用来做
Mr、 Smithisnot used/accustomedto drivingontheright。
Heusedtoget upearlywhilehewasinthe middleschool、
The woodisusedto make tissue。
12。
achieve获得,达到/ achieveone'sgoal
Youwillachieve nothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway。
13.adapt=adjustto适应~adopt收养;采用
You shouldadapttocollegelife as soon aspossible.
Headjusted himselfveryquicklytotheweather inthecountry。
14、addto增添
add upto 总计达
15、in addition(to)=besides 此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearn somegrammar、Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords、
16。
adequate=enough
17.admit承认 /beadmittedinto被录取。
。
。
Headmittedhismistake at last。
18.inadvance 预先,提前=aheadoftime
Youshouldinformmeinadvanceifyouare goingtocome、
19.takeadvantageof =makeuseof利用
Wecantakeadvantageofputer toanalyze data.
Agoodhabitinlearningisto makefulluse ofclasstime、
20、affect(v、)effect(n、)influence(v&n)影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influence on对…有影响
make an efforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingene will haveagreat effect onthehealth ofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofinda newcuretolung cancer.
21。
afford(todo)sth 买/花/用/支付得起
It’s hardto imagine howhecanafford(tobuy) a houseonhissmallsalary、
22。
beafraidof 担心,害怕
23. attheageof在…岁时/ inone'sthirties在某人三十多岁得时候
24。
agreewith同意/与…一致
agreeon 同意 (双方就…达成一致)
agreeto同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)
Hiswords don'tagreewithhis actions。
Thetwocountrieshave agreedonthedatefornexttalk、
Myparentsdon'tagree to mystayingoutsideovernight。
25、 aheadof time 提前
Wefinishedourassignment aheadof time.
26. byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/train~onfoot
27、afterall 毕竟
aboveall首先
inall总之
(not…)at all一点(也不)
allover 全部结束
28。
allow/permitsb。
to do… 允许…做…
persistin=insistondoing坚持
29。
although/though…but…不能同时用在句子中、
Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment(although须正装)
Young ashe is,hehasalreadylearnedthree foreignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese、(as 必须倒装)
Though heisyoung=youngthoughheis,hehasalready learned threeforeign languages:
English,FrenchandJapanese。
Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewent onwithhis experiment。
30。
be angrywithsb
beangryatsth
31、 apartfrom=besides除了之外,还有(包含在内)…;=except除了(不包含在内)
Nooneknowswhathappenedexcept Mr、Smith、
Hehas alargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs。
32、applyfor申请
applyto应用
Hehas successfully appliedforapositionin the company。
33。
appreciate欣赏感激+doing
Ireally appreciateyourcomingtothe party。
类似动词有:
enjoy, mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避, can'thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要 insiston 坚持=persistin
Myhairneedscutting。
=mehairneedstobecut、
34、approve赞成, 批准approveof
35。
argue withsb aboutsth与…争论
36。
arisevi 起源于,产生arisefrom…
risevi升起(太阳,工资,职位)
arousevt唤起,引起 arouseone'sconcern
raisevt 举起/抚养/筹集raisehands/kids/money
Accidentsoften arisefromcarelessness。
(产生)
Hisspeecharousedlittle interestamongthestudents。
(引起,激起)
The panyhasraisedthe pricesofitsproducts.(提高)
Thepricesofgoods rosedaybydayduring theSpringFestival、(上升)
37。
Artificial人工得,假得~flowers
38、 as for至于
asto关于,至于
as if/though似乎,好象
39.askfor要求
40。
attachimportanceto重视
41。
payattentionto重视
catch one’s attention引起…注意/重视
42、available可得/买到得 Thereisnoticket available、
43。
average 平均on(the )~
Every studenthas2or 3Englishreferencebooks、
44、beaware of=realize意识到=Beconscious of
Heapologizedtousforthe mistakeassoon as hewasawareofit。
Beunawareof没有意识到
Those whoareunawareoftheirabilitiescannotprogress。
be sure一定要,肯定
Besurenot tobelate for the meeting、
I'msuretheplaywillbeagreat success、
See to sth处理,注意,照顾
Pleaseseetothe correctnessof thedocument、
Seetoit thatnoone enters withoutidentification、
45。
back支持
Whoisbacking you(up)onthe project?
You’dbettermake abackupoftheimportantinformationbefore renewing thesystem。
46。
background 背景 foreground前景
Educationalbackground
Socialbackground
Familybackground
47。
base ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上
Hisarticle is basedonthe research/imagination。
Onthebasisof…
He madegreat discoveryinthisfield onthebasisofsomeforerunners’theories.
48、 bear忍受,容忍 同义词:
endure =tolerate=stand=putupwith
Shecannotbeartoseethe childinpains。
You should bear inmindthoseactive words andphrases.
49。
do/tryone’sutmost 尽某人全力做
Hesaidhewouldtry hisbest tocarryout the plan.
50。
because:
因为
Therewillbenomeetingbecause themanagerwillbeon thevacationnextweek、
because of:
=onaccountof/outof
Hisweddingwillbe putoffbecauseofhis father’sdeath。
51。
bestmakethe~of很好地利用
Makethebest ofwhat youget/talents/potentials
52、hadbetterdo最好
You’dbetter finishreading the book inthisweek,since I'mgoingtoreturnittothe library、
wouldratherdo 宁愿
I’drathergotheremyself.
I wouldrather that you______seethescene.
Adon't Bdidn’tCshouldn't Dwouldn’t
53。
beyond 超出…
Theprofessor’slectureis beyondme/beyond myunderstanding(超出我得理解范围).
The appleon the treeisbeyondmyreach(够不着)。
Winingalotteryisbeyondmywildest dream。
54.Both…and…两者都either…or… 或者…或者…
Either heorIamgoingto helpyou、
Neitherhe norI amgoingtohelpyou.
neither…. nor…、两者都不
I willnothelpyou,nor willhe。
55.beboundto do 注定…
You’rebound tosucceedaslong as(只要)youkeepontrying.
56。
breakinto闯入 breakout爆发breakthrough突破 breakup(关系等)破裂
He didn’t make any breakthrough in hisresearch.
Hewitnessedtheoutbreak ofWWII、
58。
calloff=cancel取消 callon=visit拜访callfor 请求,号召
Thepresidentcalledfor/onthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders。
59。
carefor关心, 在乎take care 保重takecare of=lookafter 照顾
60。
carryon继续carry out实施,执行
Theydecidedto carryout/implementtheplan despitetheopposition、
61。
case事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例incase(of) 以防,万一
。
In mostcases在大多数情况下 Inno case决不innoway=bynomeans
62、 catchup with赶上,保持一致keep upwith=keep pace with
63。
(be) inchargeof掌管,负责takechargeof掌管,负责 charge…for…开价,要价
The short manthereisin charge ofour company、
Thehotel charges$100foradoubleroom。
64、 challenge挑战
65、 change零钱(n、),换零钱(v。
)改变
66、comfortv。
&n安慰;舒适,舒服 fortable舒服得, 舒适得
67.have…inmon有共同之处
Althoughthey aretwins they havelittle incommon。
68。
municate传播,交流 withsb.
69。
compare…to…把…比作…、compare…with …把…与…相比
Poetslike comparingtheirloverstored roses、
Comparedwithbrain,puterstillhassomeshortings、
70、complainof/about抱怨
71。
bemadeupof由…。
组成beposedof=consistof
72。
concentrate on集中注意力于 beengaged in
73. asfaras…beconcerned就…而言
As far aswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob、Concerning=about关于
74、contribute捐献contributeto 有助于
puterswill contributemany conveniencestoourwork、
75。
control /outofcontrol失去控制 under ~ 在控制之下
76.convenient方便,便利得
77。
convince使相信/信服 convince… of…
I’mconvinced(=Ibelieve)that wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
He wasnotconvinced ofhiswife’s guilty.
78.copewith= dealwith= handle处理,应付
79、atthe costof 以…为代价
Hesaved the drownchildatthe costof his ownlife、
attheriskof 冒着…危险…
cost=spend花费
Theovercoat costhim$200、
Hespent$200 on(inbuying) theovercoat、
80. count on=depend on=relyon 依靠,依赖
81.create创造
82。
custom习俗 customs海关
83。
damage损坏(部分,可修复)destroy 毁灭(全部,不可修复)
hurt 伤害injure 受伤ruin摧毁(不可修复/慢)spoil 破坏(心情,兴致等)
Our holiday wasspoiledbythe badweather.
Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecity entirely。
84.agood/greatdeal 许多,大量=largeamountof+U
85、degree学位程度=extent
tosome extent/degree在某种程度上
86、demand/order /suggest/propose/insist 等后that从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形)
Thegeneral ordered thatthebridge (should)berepairedbeforedaybreak。
87.deny否认,拒绝(给予)+sth、/ doing sth。
He deniedbreakingthewindow、
Womenweredenied the rightto voteinthe pastintheU。
S、
88。
in detail详细地
He explainedthequestiontousin~、
89.devote…。
To…致力于=dedicate。
.to 。
.
Thescientistdevotedhis whole lifetothe study of chemistry、
90、doawaywith废除
get ridof 摆脱除掉
havesomething/nothingtodowith 与…有/无关
Ithas