人教版七年级英语下册 一课一练 unit12 Section B.docx
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人教版七年级英语下册一课一练unit12SectionB
SectionB
基础闯关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1.Hew_______alettertohisauntlastnight.
2.HewenttoJiujiangandvisitedLushantwodaysa_______.
3.Theboywouldliketoflyk_______inthepark.
4.Howdidyous_______yourFridayevening?
5.Thegirlismissinginthef_______
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.Betty'smothercametoschoolandgaveherabig_______(惊喜).
2.Ithink_______(蛇)aretooscary.I'mscaredofthem.
3.Whenhewassix,he_______(开始)tolearntoplaytheguitar.
4.Thecat_______(跳)downfromthetreeandranaway.
5.Somethingiswrongwithmy_______(耳朵).Ican'thearyouclearly_______(清楚地).
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.()Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema_______.
A.note
B.surprise
C.call
D.gift
2.()Thephotosthatwonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe____onthewebsite.
A.putaway
B.putoff
C.putup
D.puton
3.()Iwas_____tiredthatIcouldn'tclimbthemountains.
A.too
B.very
C.quite
D.so
4.()Don't____thebaby.Hewenttosleepfiveminutesago.
A.getup
B.stayup
C.wakeup
D.cutup
5.()-Didyouhearthenewsaboutthefireinourbuilding?
-Yes.Ittookthefirementwohoursto_____thefire.
A.putout
B.putup
C.putdown
D.putoff
能力提升全练
Ⅰ根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.请保持安静,否则你会吵醒你妹妹的。
Pleasekeepquiet,oryouwill______________youryoungersister.
2.上周末你们去放风筝了吗?
Didyou_____________________lastweekend?
3.不要冲父母喊叫。
Don't______________yourparents.
4.他太累了,以至于不能走路了。
Heis_______tired_______hecan'twalk.
5.当我看见张艺谋的时候,我感到很惊讶。
WhenImetZhangYimou,I_____________________.
6.老师告诉我们要互相帮助。
Theteachertoldustohelp______________.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Shared-bikesareverypopularinsomebigcities.(改为感叹句)
______________shared-bikesareinsomebigcities!
2.Thereweresomestudentsherelastyear.(改为否定句)
There______________studentsherelastyear.
3.HewatchedTheVoiceofChinayesterday.(改为否定句)
He______________.TheVoiceofChinayesterday.
4.Cindywentshoppingwithhermotheryesterday.(对画线部分提问)
______________Cindygoshoppingwithyesterday?
5.Sheatesomenoodlesforlunchyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
_______she______________noodlesforlunchyesterday?
Ⅲ.短文填空。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Hi,everyone!
MynameisMollyGreen.IliveinLondon,butlwasborn(出生)inAustralia.We
(1)_______(move)toEnglandtwoyearsagobecausemydadgotanewjobhere.Ididn'twant
(2)_______(leave)Australia.Ihadagreatlifethere.Ihadlotsoffriendsandwealwayswent(3)_______(swim)afterschool.Ididn'tlikethelifeinLondonwhenwearrivedatthebeginning(开始).Ihadnofriends.AndtheWeather(4)_______(notbe)verynice-itwasverycoldanditrainedallthetime!
Butnow,Iamgettingusedto(习惯)thelifeinLondon.Iliketherainyweather,thedeliciousfood,andthefriendlypeoplehere.Ihaveanewfriend,Ben.He(5)_______(be)goodatsports.Myparentslikehimverymuch.Heusually(6)_______(visit)usonweekends.TodayisSunday.MyparentsandBenareallathome.Look!
DadandBenareplayingbadminton.Mum(7)_______(make)dinner.Whataboutme?
Iamdoingthedishes!
三年模拟全练
1.()-_____niceday!
-Let'sgooutandtakeawalk.
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
D.Whatan
2.()-Lucy,don't____toolatetonight,oryou'llfeelsleepytomorrow.
-Don'tworry,Mom.Iwon't.
A.cutup
B.getup
C.stayup
D.wakeup
3.()-Canyou____atentbyyourself?
-Sorry.It'salittledifficultforme.
A.puton
B.putdown
C.putup
D.putin
4.()Thereislotsofgrassfortheoldman'sthreehundred____onthefarm.
A.fish
B.sheep
C.horse
D.cow
5.()-_____didyourfamilyspendNewYear'sEve?
-Inourhometown.
A.Why
B.When
C.Where
D.How
6.()WhenIlookedoutofthewindow,Isawaboy_____kites.
A.isflying
B.fly
C.flying
D.flies
五年中考全练
1.()-Mom,Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia.
-Really?
____pleasantsurprise!
A.How
B.What
C.Whata
2.()Theydon'tlivehereanylonger.They____toChengdulastmonth.
A.move
B.moved
C.willmove
D.aremoving
3.()-Couldyoupleasehelpme____thepictureonthewall?
-OK,noproblem.
A.putup
B.puton
C.putoff
D.putout
4.()Summercampisagreatexperienceforstudents.Itisgoodtohelpthem_____.
A.wakeup
B.getup
C.hurryup
D.growup
5.()-Lookatmynewsmartphone.
-Wow,it'ssocool!
Whenandwhere____you____it?
A.do;buy
B.have;bought
C.did;buy
D.have;had
6.()IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyouwhenI_____inthefuture.
A.growup
B.wakeup
C.stayup
7.()-HowdoyoulikethemovieKungFuPanda3?
-Itis_____exciting_____I'dliketoseeitagain.
A.so;that
B.such;that
C.enough;to
D.too;to
核心素养全练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.()Ofthefollowingwords,whichpairoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?
A.mouth
B.month
C.weather
2.()Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?
A.ago
B.visitor
C.forest
3.()InWesterncountries,peopleareveryhappytoreceivegifts.Whentheyreceiveagift,theywill_________.
A.givethegiftback
B.openthegiftatonceandsaythanks
C.putitaway
4.()Mr.andMrs.Brownearn2,000dollarsinalleverymonth.Thechartshowstheyspend_______onclothingandfoodeverymonth.
A.$800.
B.$900.
C.$1,000.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我看见几个男孩正在操场上打篮球。
I_______someboys_______basketballintheplayground.
2.上周末,我读了一本关于音乐的书。
I_______abook_______musiclastweekend.
3.这件事对我来说是个很好的教训。
Thisthingwasavery______________forme.
4.今天的报纸有新鲜事吗?
Isthere______________intoday'snewspaper?
5.TFBOYS太出名了,以至于许多学生都知道这个组合。
TFBOYSis_______famous_______manystudentsknowthisgroup.
Ⅲ.词语运用。
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词。
每空限填一词。
Agoldenenvelope(信封)fellthroughtheletterbox.Onthefront,therewasno
(1)_______(地址)ornameofthepersonwhosentit.Itonlysaid,"You'vewon.”
Mumopeneditandwasverygladtotellthemthatthefamilyhadwona
(2)_______(免费的)holiday.Theyweresoexcitedandstartedto(3)_______(讨论)theholidayplan.
Laurasaidshewantedtogotothecoastandswiminthesea.Tedhopedtogo(4)_______(某处)andeatlotsofnicefood.MompreferredtogoshoppinginbigcitieswhileDadjustwantedtoleavehis(5)_______(生意)aloneandhaveagoodrest.
Theycouldn'tdecideuntilitwas(6)_______(几乎)dark.Thenthephonebeganto(7)_______(铃响).Tedansweredit.
“Hello!
ThisisLucyHolidays.You'vewonaholidaytosunnyAlexandria."
“That'swheremygrandmalives."
“ThisisGrandma!
”
“Oh,Grandma!
Youplayedajokeonus!
”
“You'reallinvitedtospendyoursummerholidayswithme."
Theyspent(8)_______(十四)fundaysatGrandma's.Theyweresohappyand(9)_______(放松的)!
Everyonegotwhathewanted.
SectionB
Ⅰ.1.wrote2.ago3.kites4.spend5.forest
Ⅱ.1.surprise2.snakes3.started/began4.jumped5.ears
Ⅲ.1.B四个选项的含义分别是:
note便条;surprise惊喜;call叫声,电话;gift礼物。
句意:
彼得没有告诉他的父母他打算回家,因为他想给他们一个惊喜。
根据句意可知答案
为B。
2.C根据本题语境可知,在比赛中赢得一等奖的那些照片将会被张贴在网站上。
表示“张贴”要用putup,故答案为C。
3.D本题考查so…that…的句式结构。
句意:
我太累了,以至于爬不上那座山了。
so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,故答案为D。
4.C句意:
不要吵醒那个婴儿,他五分钟前刚睡着。
根据本题语境可知wakeup符合题意。
5.A四个选项的含义分别是:
putout“扑灭”;putup“搭起,张贴”;putdown“放下”;putoff“推迟”。
结合本题语境可知,消防队员花了两个小时才把火扑灭,故答案为A。
Ⅰ.1.wakeup2.flyakite3.shoutat/to4.so;that5.gotasurprise6.eachocher
Ⅱ.1.Howpopular2.weren'tany3.didn'twatch4.Who/Whomdid5.Did;eatany
Ⅲ.1.moved2.toleave3.swimming4.wasn't5.is6.visits7.ismaking
三年模拟全练
1.C本题考查感叹句的结构。
修饰名词day要用what,先排除A;day是可数名词的单数形式,nice前要用不定冠词a,故答案为C。
2.C四个选项的含义分别是:
cutup切碎;getup起床;stayup熬夜;wakeup醒来。
根据上下文可推断,今天晚上不要“熬夜”到太晚,否则明天会觉得困乏,故答案为C
3.C本题考查put短语的用法。
句意:
—你会自己搭帐篷吗?
—对不起,那对我来说有点儿难。
根据本题语境可知putup符合题意,故答案为C。
4.B由onthefarm可先排除A项.threehundred后要用可数名词的复数形式,剩下的三个选项中,只有sheep符合题意,故答案为B。
5.C结合答语“在我们的家乡”可知,问句问的是“你们一家在哪里过的除夕?
”,故选C。
6.C句意:
当我向窗外看的时候,我看到一个男孩正在放风筝。
根据seesb.doingsth.的结构可知答案为C。
五年中考全练
1.C本题考查感叹句的结构。
感叹名词surprise要用what,先排除A;此时surprise是单数可数名词,意为“令人惊讶的事情”,其前不能缺少不定冠词,故答案为C。
2.B本题考查动词时态。
根据lastmonth可知,时态要用一般过去时。
3.A四个选项的含义分别是:
putup搭建,张贴;puton穿上,表演;putoff推迟;putout熄灭。
根据本题语境可知,说话人要对方帮忙把那张画贴到墙上,故putup的搭配符合题意。
4.Dwakeup吵醒;getup起来;hurryup快点儿;growup长大。
结合本题语境可知,夏令营对学生来说是一种很好的经历,能够帮助他们“成长”,故答案为D。
5.C根据本题语境可知,买新手机这件事发生在过去,故要用一般过去时。
6.A三个选项的含义分别是:
growup“长大”;wakeup“醒来”;stayup“熬夜”。
结合本题语境可知,我将来长大的时候,想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家,故答案为A。
7.A答语的含义是“它太令人兴奋了,以至于我想再看一遍”,根据so…that…句式可知答案为A。
核心素养全练
Ⅰ.1.C三个选项中.mouth和month中th的发音一样,weather中th的发音和它们不同,故答案为C。
2.Avisitor和forest的重音都在第一个音节上,而ago的重音在第二个音节上,故答案为A。
3.B根据常识可知,在两方国家,人们收到礼物时会马上打开,并道谢。
故答案为B。
4.B从饼图上看,花在衣服和食物上的百分比一共是45%,结合总钱数(2,000dollars)可计算出,在衣服和食物上一共花了900美元,故答案为B。
Ⅱ.1.saw;playing2.read;about3.goodlesson4.anythingnew5.so:
that
Ⅲ.1.address2.free3.discuss4.somewhere5.business6.nearly/almost7.ring8.fourteen9.relaxed