江苏省苏州市相城区学年高三第一学期阶段性诊断测试英语.docx
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江苏省苏州市相城区学年高三第一学期阶段性诊断测试英语
相城区2020-2021学年高三第一学期阶段性诊断测试
英语
(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Theflowershopisclosed.
B.Shereceivedthewrongdelivery.
C.Herdeliveryhasn'tbeenreadyintime.
2.Howmuchtaxshouldthemanpaypernight?
A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.
3.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewascalledon?
A.Worriedandfrightened.B.Quiteembarrassed.C.Deeplyashamed.
4.Whatdoesthewomanimplythemanshoulddo?
A.Tocuthisjeansshort.B.Togoonadiet.C.Tobuyapairofjeans.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.MrJohnson'sideasarenonsense..
B.HequiteagreeswithMrJohnson'sviews..
C.MrJohnsonisgoodatexpressinghisideas.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatproblemarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Alatedelivery.B.Atruckaccident.C.Adamagedbox.
7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Checkthepackagehimself.B.Leavetheboxonthetruck.C.Placeanotherorder.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whoisthewoman?
A.Acustomer.B.Abookstoreclerk.C.Anewspaperjournalist.
9.Whatisthemanunclearabout?
A.Thenameofthebook.B.Thelocationofthestore..C.Thearticleintoday'snewspaper.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Insideaplane.B.Atanairport.C.Inashoppingcenter.
11.Whatwasthemanmostpleasedwith?
A.Thecleanenvironment.
B.Thegoodsintheduty-freeshop.
C.ThedistancefromtheGatetoImmigration.
12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.HeisaCanadian.
B.Hehasjustgothissuitcase.C.HeisgoingtoanAsiancountry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyarefindingaplacetolive.
B.Theybothhaveplansforthefuture.
C.Theyarestudyinginaforeigncountry.
14.Whatdoesthemanfindhardtodo?
A.DothecourseinEnglish.B.Findhisaccommodation.C.Understandotherstudents'jokes.
15.Whatisthewomanbusywith?
A.Anessay.B.Ajob.C.Anexam.
16.Whywon'tthewomanvisittheman'suniversity?
A.Sheisquitebusy.B.Sheisn'tinterested.C.Shedoesn'thavemoney.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerlikedoingatschool?
A.Solvingmathproblems.
B.Doingsports.
C.Playingcomputergames.
18.Whydidthespeakerstopstudyingatcollege?
·
A.Helikedtoworkinabikeshop.
B.Hewasgivenajobinacompany.
C.Hewasnotinterestedinengineering.
19.Howdidthespeakermanagetoincreasethesalesofthefrozenfoodcompany?
A.Bytheimprovementofservice.
B.Bythedevelopmentofthestaff.
C.Bytheintroductionofnewproducts.
20.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutworkinginElectra?
A.Ashamed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Youmayhaveseentheterm“bulletjournal”floatingaroundonline,butwhatexactlyisabulletjournal?
Thisarticlewillhighlighttheusesforabulletjournalandwhythey'regreatforpeoplewhowishtobemoreorganized.
Whatisabulletjournal?
Abulletjournalisaplannersystemwhichallowsyoutoplanforthefuture,trackthepastandkeepyourlifeorganizedwithlistsseparatedbybulletpoints.Itisaplaceforyoutocreateclear,yetsimpleto-dolistsandaplacetokeepanoteofyourlifegoalsandaspirations.
Whatdoesithelpwith?
Abulletjournalisperfectforpeoplewholikewritingliststokeepthemselvesorganized.They'regreatfordoingasahobbyandyoucangetcreativewiththewayyoupresentyourlists.They'realsoperfectforpeoplewhoconstantlywritedownto-dolistsormakehand-writtennotes.
Whyisitimportant?
Abulletjournalisimportantbecauseweallfeelbetterwhenourlifeisorganized.Organizationcanreducestressandmakeyouhappier.Havingyourlifeinorder,youwillknowexactlywhatyouhavetodoeverydaysothatyoucanrememberallofyourlifegoals.
Howtocreateabulletjournal?
Theinstructionswillhelpyouembarkonyourbulletjournal.
Step1.Findorbuyablanknotebook
Anynotebookwithblankpageswilldobecauseifyouaresomeonewhoiscreativeandartistic,youcandecoratethenotebookanywayyoulike.
Step2.Findorbuypens
It'sbesttostartoffsimpleandchooseapenthatyoufindeasytouseandthatyouwouldfeelcomfortablewritingwitheveryday.
Step3.Monthlies
Inthissection,youcanputalistofimportantdatesforthatparticularmonth.
Step4.DailiesandWeeklies
Putallofyourdailyorweeklytasksinthissectionsothatyoudon'tforgetanythingthatyouhavetododuringthatdayorweek.
Step5.LifeGoals
Keepalifegoalssection.Thiscanincludedifferentcollectionsofgoals,suchascareer,relationships,placesyouwishtovisitandsoon.
Nowstartyourbulletjournal!
21.BulletjournalsareintendedforthoseWhohopeto
A.keeplifeinorder
B.leadarelaxinglife
C.highlighttheirprogress
D.reducetheirworkload
22.Keepingbulletjournalshelpspeople
A.developartistictasteB.getridofstress
C.buildabettermoodD.giveupahobby
23.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeincludedinabulletjournal?
A.Weeklyexpenses.
B.Appointmentswithadentist.
C.Weatherforecasts.
D.Passwordstoyourcomputer.
B
Publictoiletsareknownforanumberofthings,andthey'realmostallbad.They'retypicallydirty,smellyanddependingonwherethey'relocated,crowded.There'snothingworsethanneedingtousetherestroomonlytospotapublictoiletandthenwalkuptoseethatit'soccupied.Tokyoisworkingtosolveproblemslikethisbyrenovating(翻修)dozensofpublictoiletlocationsaroundtheShibuyadistrict,andthey'vehiredprofessionalarchitectstoputtheirownspinonthings.The"TokyoToiletProject"isaneffortbytheNipponFoundationtorevitalizethecommonlyusedpublictoiletsinShibuya,andwhileeachlocationwillgetitsownuniquetrick,thetransparenttoiletsaredefinitelygettingthemostattentionfrompassersby.
“Therearetwoconcernswithpublictoilets,especiallythoselocatedinparks,”theNippon
Foundationsays.“Thefirstiswhetheritiscleaninside,andthesecondisthatnooneissecretlywaitinginside.Usinganewtechnology,wemadetheouterwallswithglass,sothatapersoncancheckinsidebeforeentering.Atnight,theylightuptheparkslikeabeautifullantern.”Thetoiletsarelinedwithtransparentglass,offeringwould-bebathroomusersahintastowhetherthey'reoccupiedornot.
Therealtrick,however,comeswhenyoucloseandlockthedoors.Nobodywantstohavepeoplewatchingthemwhilethey'redoingtheirbusiness,andthesetransparenttoiletshaveaveryinterestingtrickuptheirsleeves.Whenyoulockthedoors,thespecializedglasspanels(嵌板)turnopaque,preventinganyonefrompeepinginside.Whenthedoorisunlocked,theglassbecomestransparentonceagain.
WhetherthegoodpeopleofTokyowilldecidethatthesenewandimprovedrestroomsareworthyofuseremainstobeseen,butIcan'timaginewhyanyonewouldn'twanttospendsometimeinthem.
24.WhyarethepublictoiletsinTokyobeingrenovated?
A.Toinspirearchitects'creativity.
B.Tobettermeetusers'demand.
C.Toattractpassersby'sattention.
D.Toimprovetheurbanenvironment.
25.Thetransparenttoiletisdesignedto
A.showifitisavailable
B.provideenoughlightinside
C.ensureitiseasiertoclean
D.createanovelappearance
26.Whatisthefunctionofthetransparenttoilet'strick?
A.Itcutsthecostofpower.
B.Itprotectstheusers'privacy.
C.Itstorespersonalbelongings.
D.Itlocksthedoorautomatically.
27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthetransparenttoilet?
A.Indifferent.
B.Unfavorable.
C.Optimistic.
D.Neutral.
C
Upto40percentofallfoodintheUnitedStatesiswasted.Producingfoodthatpeopledon'tconsumeswallowsuproughly20percentofAmerica'scroplandandagriculturalwater,andproducesgreenhousegasemissions(排放物)equalto37millionpassengervehicleseachyear.Yet,37millionAmericanslackconsistentaccesstoadequateandnutritiousfood.
NRDC'sFoodMattersInitiativepartnerscitiestoconfrontfoodwaste.FoodMattersispilotingall-round,cutting-edgestrategiesthatareeasytofollowandshare.Thefirsttwostrategies-andarguablythemostcriticalones-aretoestimatealocalbaselineleveloffoodwasteandthenassessthepotentialforrescuingsurplusfood.Abaselineisnecessaryinordertounderstandthescaleandnatureoftheproblem.Itisalsoaprerequisite(先决条件)toassessinganyprogressmade,whichwillhelpinformfutureprogramdevelopment.
UsingacalculatortoolNRDCdevelopedbasedontheFoodMattersresearchmodels,theAtlanta'sMayor'sOfficeofResiliencehadabetterunderstandingofthequantitiesofwastedfoodandwhereitwaslikelyoccurring.ThisallowedthecitytofocustheirattentiononthesolutionsthatweremorecloselyrelatedtothesituationinAtlanta.
·AsinmanycitiesacrosstheUS,muchofthefoodwastedinAtlantaoccursinhouseholdsandconsumer-facingbusinessessuchasrestaurants.Armedwiththisinformation,theMayor'sOfficeofResiliencecreatesarestaurantchallengeencouragingrestaurantstoworkontheentiresystemofreduction,rescue,andrecycling.After90daysandparticipationfrom6restaurantsatAtlanta'sHartsfieldJacksonairport,theprogramrescued21,000mealsandsavedownersover$62,000.
Atlanta'srestaurantchallengeisoneofahandfulofexampleswhereciti