福建省福州市八县市学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题含答案.docx

福建省福州市八县市学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题含答案.docx

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福建省福州市八县市学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题含答案

2016-2017学年度第二学期八县（市）一中期末联考高二年英语

考试日期：

7月11日完卷时间：

120分钟满分：

150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthespeaersprobablymeetnetwee?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.

2.Whatwillthemandonet?

A.Openawebsite.

B.Givethewomananewcard.

C.Taeaphotoofthewoman.

3.WhovisitedFragrantHillslastweeend?

A.Evan’suncle.B.Evan’smother.C.Annie’sbrother.

4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeaers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Aircrewandpassenger.

5.Whydoesthewomanorderbread?

A.Sheisveryhungry.

B.It’lleepheridquiet.

C.It’sonthedinnermenu.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What’sthewoman’sgoodnews?

A.Shegotajoboffer.

B.She’llmovetoanewhouse.

C.Shegotacceptedbyauniversity.

7.Whatdowenowaboutthespeaers?

A.Theyliveinthesamecity.

B.Theyusedtowortogether.

C.They’venevermetinpersonbefore.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthegirlsobusy?

A.Shehastoomanyclasses.

B.She’sdoingalotofwriting.

C.She’sworingonabigproject.

9.Whatisimpliedabouttheboy?

A.Hismajorisengineering.

B.Heisstillinhighschool.

C.Hewantstotransfertothegirl’sschool.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatbadnewsdoesSandrahearfromherfather?

A.Hejustgotfired.

B.Helosthiscellphone.

C.Hefailedajobinterview.

11.WhichmajorisSandramoreinterestedin?

A.Finance.B.Business.C.Medicine.

12.WhatwillSandraprobablydonet?

A.Gooutoftown.

B.Studyforherclasses.

C.Tellhermotherthenews.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatindofartworisinthelivingroomnow?

A.Aphotograph.

B.Anoilpainting.

C.Awatercolorpainting.

14.HowlongwillJared’sgrandparentsstayathishouse?

A.Foronewee.

B.Fortwelvedays.

C.Forabouthalfamonth.

15.Whatwillbehanginginthelivingroomnetmonth?

A.Apaintingofabird.

B.Apictureofaforest.

C.Apictureofanoceanscene.

16.WhatdoJared’sparentsthinofthepicturefromJared’sgrandmother?

A.Theydon’tlieitatall.

B.Theyvalueitverymuch.

C.Theythinit’sagoodcolor.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesthespeaersuggestvisitorsinSpaindo?

A.Meetnewpeople.

B.ReadSpanishboosonly.

C.Spendalotoftimeoncampus.

18.Howcanvisitorsmaemorefriends,accordingtothespeaer?

A.Bystartingaclub.

B.Byworingonafarm.

C.Byjoiningaboogroup.

19.Whatdoes“taetheeasywayout”probablyreferto?

A.Notmaingmucheffort.

B.Notgettinganyeercise.

C.Doingsomethingeasily.

20.Accordingtothespeaer,howcanvisitorslearnSpanishquicly?

A.Bymovingtoavillage.

B.Bydoingalanguageechange.

C.Bybeingaroundnativespeaers.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Aschildrenreturntoschoolthisfallandsignupforanewyear’sworthofetracurricular（课外的）activities，parentsshouldeeponequestioninmind.WhetheryouridlovesLittleLeagueorgymnastics,astheprogramorganiersthis“Whichidsgetawards?

”Iftheansweris“Everybodygetsasouvenir”,pleasefindanotherprogram．

Ihavespentyears

reportingontheeffectsofpraiseandrewardsonids.Thescienceisclear.Awardscanbepowerfulmotivators（动力）,butnonstoprecognitiondoesnotinspirechildrentosucceed．Instead,itcanmaethemfailtorealietheirfullpotential．

Itturnsoutthat，onceidsareepertinatas，theecitementanduncertaintyofrealcompetitionmaybecometheactivity’sveryappeal．

Ifchildrennowtheywillautomaticallygetanaward，whatisthemotivatorforimprovement?

Whybotherlearningproblem-solvingsills,whenthereareneverobstaclestobeginwith?

It’sacceptedthat，beforepunishingchildren，wemustconsidertheirindividuallevelsofcognitive（认知的）andemotionaldevelopment.Thenwemonitorthem,changingourapproachifthere’sanegativeoutcome.However,whenitcomestorewards,peoplearguethatidsmustbetreatedequally：

Everyonemustalwayswin.Thatismisguided.Andtherearenegativeoutcomes.Notjustforspecificchildren，butforsocietyasawhole．

“Inlife,you’

regoingtolosemoreoftenthanyouwin,evenifyou’regoodatsomething,”Ms.Twengetoldme,“You’vegottogetusedtothattoeepgoing．”

Whenchildrenmaemistaes,ourjobshouldnotbetospinthoselossesintodecoratedvictories.Instead,ourjobistohelpidsovercomedifficulties,tohelpthemseethatprogressovertimeismoreimportantthanaparticularwinorloss,andtohelpthempolitelycongratulatethechildwhosucceededevenwhentheyfailed.Thisschoolyear,let’sfightforaid’srighttolose．

21．Thepassagetellsusthat______.

A．childrenshouldbegivenawardsautomatically

B．childrenshouldbepunishedwhentheyfail

C．itisnotagoodideatogivechildrenawardsautomatically

D．itisagoodideatoletchildrenwininsteadoflosing

22．Fromthispassage,wecanlearn______.

A．peoplearegoingtolosemorethantheywin

B．peopleshoulddoanythingthatcanpreventchildrenfromfailing

C．peoplefightveryhardforchildren’sright

D．peopleshouldn’tbotherchildren’sproblem-solvingsills

23．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．Neverlosetheopportunityforpries

B．Punishingmaydoharmtochildre

n

C．Losingsometimesisgoodforchildren

D．Maechildrenparticipateinmoreactivities

B

ThefirstthingthatstrucmeaboutHossawasthepure,totalsilence.It’salmostasiftimestandsstillhere,withnothingsomuchasalightwinddisturbingthemirror-lielaesandtreesthatetendasfarastheeyecansee.

Thisisundoubtedlytherewardforthosewhodriveintothisw

ildernessoffthemainE63highway750mnortheastofHelsini.EvenbyFinnishstandards,Hossaisremote.You’remorelielytocomeacrossareindeer（驯鹿）thanafellowhieralongmostofthe90mofmaredtrailsthroughtheforestthatmaeuponeoftheoldesthiingareasinFinland.

It’sthissenseofescapismthatwillnodoubtattractfarmorevisitorstoHossa.Thelong-standingrelationshipbetweenmanandnatureinHossadatesbacthousandsofyears.Thefirstsettlersarrivedafterthelasticeage,followingthewildreindeerthatpopulat

edthenorthofFinlandastheclimatewarmed.TheVärialliorocwall,whichrisesmorethan10mperpendicular（垂直的）fromLaeSomerjärvi,revealsevidenceofearlylifehereStoneAgepaintingsontheroc’sfaceareestimatedtobeupto4,500yearsold,thoughtheyweren’tdiscovereduntil1977.It’snotsurprisingthattheVärialliopaintingsremainedhiddenforsolonggiventhattheycouldonlybereachedbyboatoronfoot（orsi）whenthelaefroeoverineachwinter.Today,therocwallanditsnewviewingplatformareaccessiblebyapicturesque4.5mfootpathfromtheLihapyörreparingarea,ashortdrivefromtheHossaVisitorCentre.

There’sstillanairofmysterysurroundingtheeactageandmeaningofthe60paintedfiguresontheroc’sface.Themostattractivearefourhumanshapeswithtriangularheads,ahorned（长角的）figurethoughttodescribeadancingshaman（通灵大师）andabout30detailedreindeerdrawings.

24.Fromthefirstparagraphwenow________

A.nothingmadeanimpressiononthewriter

B.thereisalightwind

C.thewriterfeltsad

D.thereareonlyafewwonderfultrees

25.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.

A.the60paintedfiguresontheroc’sfaceismeaningless

B.peopleusedtodrivetovisittheVärialliopaintings

C.peoplesometimesvisitHossainordertohidefromtheirenemy

D.fewpeoplearevisitingHossa

26.Whichofthefollowingtellsustherewaslifetherelongtimeago?

A.TheVärialliorocwall

B.thewildreindeer

C.thewarmclimate

D.thenewviewingplatform

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelaesthereareclear.

B.ThewildreindeerpopulatedthenorthofFinland

C.StoneAgepaintingswerediscovered4500yearsago

D.Theweatherthereisverycoldinwinter.

C

Throughouthistory,humanshaveeistedside-by-sidewithbacteriaandviruses.Wehavedevelopedgraduallytoresistthem,an

dinresponsetheyhavedevelopednewwaysofinfectingus.

Wehavehadantibiotics（抗生素）foralmostacentury,eversinceAleanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillin.Inresponse,bacteriahaverespondedbydevelopingantibioticresistance.Thebattleisendlessbecausewespendsomuchtimewithpathogens（病原体）,wesometimesdevelopaindofnaturalsituationwherewecan’tmaeprogress.

However,whatwouldhappenifweweresuddenlyeposedtodeadlybacteriaandvirusesthathavebeenabsentforthousandsofyears,orthatwehavenevermetbefore?

Wemaybeabouttofindout.Climatechangeismeltingpermafrost（冻土）soilsthathavebeenfroenforthousandsofyears,andasthesoilsmelttheyarereleasingancientvirusesandbacteriathatarespringingbactolife.

InAugust2016,inaremotecornercalledtheYamalPeninsulaintheArcticCircle, a12-year-oldboydied andatleasttwentypeoplewerehospitalisedafterbeinginfectedbyanthra.（炭疽病）

Thetheoryisthat,over75yearsago,areindeerinfectedwithanthradiedanditsfroenbodybecametrappedunderalayeroffroensoil,nownaspermafrost.Thereitstayeduntilaheat-waveinthesummerof2016,whenthepermafrostmelted.

Thiseposedthereindeerbodyandreleasedinfectiousanthraintonearbywaterandsoil,andthenintothefoodsupply.Morethan2,000reindeereatinggrassnearbybecameinfected,whichthenled