专八考试易混淆词汇分析.docx

专八考试易混淆词汇分析.docx

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专八考试易混淆词汇分析

形近词辨析

★historic与historical

historic:

famousinhistory,历史上著名得

historical:

belongtohistory历史上得

★electric与electrical

electrical:

workedby,changedwith，用电得，带电得,有电得

～current/cable

electrical:

～engineering/apparatus

★economic与economical

economic:

ofeconomics

～policy/geography/crisis/crops

economical:

carefulinthespendingofmoney经济得，节俭得

an～housewife/store

★industrial与industrious

industrial:

ofindustries工业得

the～revolution/products/system

industrious:

hard-working努力得

～people

★considerable与considerate

considerable:

greatmuch相当多（大）得

a～income/distance

considerate:

thoughtful体谅得，

 Sheis～toothers、

★sensible与sensitive

sensible:

reasonable,实用得，明知得

a～woman/idea/豁达得妇女/明知得观点

～clothes实用得衣服

sensitive:

quicktoreceive敏感得

a～skin

～paper感光纸

★continual与continuous

continual:

goingonallthetimewithoutstopping

 repeatedly,连续得，断断续续得

～rain/noise

continuous:

goingonwithoutabreak,连续不断得

～fight/work

★intense与intensive

intense:

highindegree强烈得，剧烈得，高度得

～heat炽热/pain

an～lady热情得女子

intensive:

deepandthorough精深得，集中得

～reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业

★respectable、respective与respectful

respectable:

deservingrespect,值得尊敬得，有名望得

a～man/profession

respectful:

showingrespect尊敬人得，有礼貌得，

Heisalways～totheelders、

respective:

belongstoeachofthese分别得，各自得

Theysatontheir～chairs、

★imaginable、imaginary与imaginative

imaginable:

:

thatcanbeimagined可想象得

～difficulties

imaginary:

existingonlyinthemind,unreal想象中得，不真实得

～figure

imaginative:

of,having,usingimagination有想象力得，运用想象力得

a～writer

★intelligent、intelligible与intellectual

intelligent:

having,showingintelligence,clever有才智得,聪明得

an～lookinggirl～answer

intelligible:

cleartomind,thatcanbeeasilyunderstood、易了解得,易领悟得

an～speech/explanation

intellectual:

possessingagreatdealofknowledge知识得,智力得

★contemptible与contemptuous

contemptible:

deservingcontempt可卑得

a～lie

contemptuous:

showingcontempt表示轻视得

a～look

★credible、credulous与creditable

credible:

thatcanbebelieved可信得，可靠得

a～witness

credulous:

tooreadytobelievethings、轻易相信得，易上当得

Healwayscheats～people、

creditable:

thatbringscredit、可称赞得

a～record/deed/effort

★alternate与alternative

alternate:

changingbyturns轮流得，交替得

alternative:

givingachoicebetweentwothings选择得，两者选一得

★comparable与comparative

comparable可比较得，有类似之处得

ThereisnoscenerycomparabletothatoftheWestlake、

comparative比较而言得，相当得

Helivedincomparativecomfortrecently、

★politic与political

politic精明得     political政治得

★beneficial与beneficent

beneficial有益得   beneficent多多行善得

★official与officious

official官方得    officious多管闲事得

★potent与potential

potent强有力得            potential潜在得，可能得

★confident与confidential

confident有信心得，自信得  confidential机密得

★negligent与negligible

negligent忽视得，粗心大意得  negligible可忽视得

★momentary与momentous

momentary瞬时得，短时得      momentous重大得

★memorable与memorial

memorable值得记忆得，不能忘却得  memorial纪念得

★social与sociable

social社会得          sociable善社交得

★childish与childlike

childish幼稚得        childlike孩子般得

★distinct与distinctive

distinct:

clear明显得，清晰得     distinctive:

characteristic独特得，有区别得

★classic与classical

classic一流得      classical古典得

★comprehensible与comprehensive

comprehensible可理解得    comprehensive全面得，综合得

★disinterested与uninterested

disinterested公平得      uninterested冷淡得

★earthly与earthy

earthly人间得，尘世得     earthy泥土似得

★exceptionable与exceptionable

exceptionable反对得     extraordinary非凡得

★fatal与fateful

fatal致命得     fateful决定性得

★fleshly与fleshy

fleshly肉体得     fleshy肥胖得

★homely与homelike

homely家常得      homelike像家得

★im（un）practical与impracticable

im（un）practical不切合实际得  impracticable无法使用得

★ingenious与ingenuous

ingenious有独创性得      ingenuous直率得，天真得

★manly、masculine与male

manly男人气派得    male男得    masculine男性得

★movable与mobile

movable可移动得，变动得     mobile可动得，活动地

★mysterious与mystical

mysterious神秘得        mystical奥妙得

★notable与noted

notable著名得（指事）    noted著名得（指人）

★practical与practicable

practical实际得     practicable可行得，通行得

★regretful与regrettable

regretful遗憾得（指人）     regrettable遗憾得（指事）

★seasonable与seasonal

seasonable及时得         seasonal季节得

★spiritual与spirituous

spiritual精神得        spirituous酒精得

★tortuous与torturous

tortuous弯曲得          torturous受刑得

★transitory与transient

transitory短时间得（指事）transient瞬时得（指人）

★elementary与elemental

elementary基本得       elemental自然得

★healthy与healthful

healthy健康得      healthful有易于健康得

★likely与likable

likely可能得          likable可爱得

★desirable与desirous

desirable合意得      desirous渴望得

★clean与cleanly

clean干净得         cleanly有干净习惯得

★kind与kindly

kind慈善地        kindly友好得，亲切得

★temporal与temporary

temporal一时得,暂时得,世俗得   temporary暂时得,临时得

conscientious凭良心得;谨慎得;尽责得

　　conscious有意识得;神志清醒得

　　council政务会;理事会;委员会;顾问班子

　　counsel劝告;忠告;建议

　　critic批评家,评论家;鉴定家

　　critical苛求得;批判性得