上海高三英语二考摘要写作专题名校冲刺汇编.docx
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上海高三英语二考摘要写作专题名校冲刺汇编
2021英语二考冲刺—摘要写作专题名校汇编
1.【2020-2021学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三英语上学期10月月考试卷】难度值:
(★★★)
IV.SummaryWriting
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
Vacationsareachancetotakebreakfromwork,seetheworldandenjoytimewithfamily.Butdotheymakeyouhappier?
ResearchersfromtheNetherlandssetouttomeasuretheeffectthatvacationshaveonoverallhappinessandhowlongitlasts.Theystudiedhappinesslevelsamong1,530Dutchadults,974ofwhomtookavacationduringthe32-weekstudyperiod.Thestudyshowedthatthelargestliftinhappinesscomesfromthesimpleactofplanningvacation.Inthestudy,theeffectofvacationexpectationliftedhappinessforeightweeks.
Afterthevacation,happinessquicklydroppedbacktobaselinelevelsformostpeople.Howmuchstressorrelaxationatravelerexperiencedonthetripappearedtoinfluencepost-vacationhappiness.Therewasnopost-triphappinessbenefitfortravelerswhosaidthevacationwas“neutral”or“stressful.”
Surprisingly,eventhosetravelerswhodescribedthetripas“relaxing”showednoadditionaljumpinhappinessafterthetrip.“Theywerenohappierthanpeoplewhohadnotbeenonholiday,”saidtheleadauthor,JeroenNawijn,tourismresearchlectureratBredaUniversity.Theonlyvacationerswhoexperiencedanincreaseinhappinessafterthetripwerethosewhoreportedfeeling“veryrelaxed”ontheirvacation.Amongthosepeople,thevacationhappinesseffectlastedforjusttwoweeksafterthetripbeforereturningtobaselinelevels.
Onereasonvacationsdon’tincreasehappinessafterthetripmayhavetodowiththestressofreturningtowork.Andforsometravelers,theholidayitselfwasstressful.“Incommentsfrompeople,thethingtheymentionedmostreferredtodisagreementswithatravelpartnerorbeingill,”Mr.Nawijnsaid.
Sincemostofthehappinessboostcomesfromplanningandexpectingavacation,thestudysuggeststhatpeoplemaygetmoreoutofseveralsmalltripsayearthanonebigvacation,MrNawijnsaid.
【答案】
AccordingtoresearchersfromtheNetherlands,happinesscomesfromplanningavacationButafterthevacation,happinessdrops.Eventhosewhofeelveryrelaxed,happinesslastsforonlytwoweeks.Returningtoworkandthestressinholidaycontributetoit.Thestudysuggestsitwillmakeyouhappierifyoudivideabigvacationintosmallones.(58words)
2.【2020-2021学年上海市松江区上师大附外高三上学期10月月考考试英语试卷】难度值:
(★★★☆)
IV.SummaryWriting
Directions:
readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
Becominganattractiveemployee
The2008financialcrisiscreatedanunstablejobmarket.Fast-forwardtothepresent,andtheeconomyhasnotfullyrecovered.Thus,it'sofvitalimportanceforjobseekerstocarefullystrategizetheirapproachtojobapplication.Anditisespeciallyimportantforthosenewtotheworkforce.Theyshouldlookatmakingthemselvesasattractiveaspossibletoemployers.
Foryoungpeople,informationtechnologyskillswillplayanincreasingroleinthefuture.AsthegenerationtohavegrownupintheInformationAge,theyarequiteconfidentwhenitcomestoshowingofftheirinterestsandskillsinthisfield.Thismakesthemanaturalfitforcompaniesseekingexpertiseintechnology,marketing,andnetworking.Theyshouldemphasizetheseskillswhenapplyingforjobsthatrequiretheabilitytomultitask.
Anotherattractivequalityisexperience.Itisimportantthatanapplicant'srésuméslistanyactivitiesthatinvolvedteamworkandgoal-drivenresponsibilities.Membershipinasportsorsocialclubandparticipationasavolunteeraregoodexamplesofthis.Theseactivitiesinvolvegoalmanagementandplanning,alongwiththeabilitytofocuswhilecompetingonateam.Whenhiringcommitteesseethis,theyseeacandidatewhoiscapableofworkinginavarietyofenvironments.
Finally,anattractivequalitywhenjob-huntingisagreatattitudetowardapotentialjob.Youngjobseekersareknowntobeoverconfidentbecausetheyhavebeenpraisedforeverythingtheyhavedone.Buttheymustrealizethattheemploymentmarketisabouthowanemployeewillbeagoodfitforacompany,nottheotherwayaround.Infact,inaninterview,animportantquestiontoaskis"Whatwouldbeexpectedofmeasanemployee?
"
Intoday'stoughjobmarket,youngjobseekersneedtoprovideapotentialemployerwithgoodreasonstohirethem.
【答案】
Duetothefinancialcrisisin2008,jobmarketisnotstable.Asaresult,jobseekersshouldtrytoattracttheiremployers.(就业者应该尽可能吸引雇主)Firstofall,itisvitalforyoungpeopletomasterinformationtechnologyskills.(科技能力)Besides,youngemployeesshouldhavemuchexperience,enablingthemtoworkinavarietyofenvironment.【高分句型一】(经验丰富)Lastbutnotleast,jobseekersshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardswork,whichwillmakeagoodimpressionontheiremployers.【高分句型二】(积极的态度)
3.【2020-2021学年建平中学高三下3月月考试卷】难度值:
(★★★★)
IV.SummaryWriting
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
BlowingaFewTops
Everstoppedtoconsidertheupsideofvolcaniceruptions?
It’snotalldeath,destructionandhotliquidrock—scientistshaveaplantocooltheplanetbysimulatingonesucheruption.
Solargeoengineeringinvolvessimulatingavolcanobysprayingaerosols(气溶胶)intotheatmosphere.Whentheycombinewithoxygen,dropletsofsulfuricacid(硫酸)form.ThesedropletsreflectsunlightawayfromEarth,coolingtheplanet.Allgoodintheory,buttheconsequencesarelargelyunknownandafewcouldbedisastrous.InastudyrecentlypublishedinNatureCommunications,researchersledbyAnthonyJones,aclimatescientistfromtheUniversityofExeter,foundthatusingthistechnologyintheNorthernHemispherecouldreducethenumberoftropicalwindshittingtheU.S.andCaribbean.Butthere’sanannoyingexchange:
morewindsintheSouthernHemisphereandadroughtacrosstheSahelregionofAfrica.That’sbecausetheentireclimatesystemislinked—disruptingoneregionwillinvariablyaffectanother.Howwouldanationreactifanotherwascausingitsweathertogetmuchworse?
Wouldthatbeanactofwar?
Thereis,however,acaseforusingsolargeoengineeringonaglobalscale.Jonessaysitcouldbeusedto“taketheedgeoff”thetemperatureincreasesscientistsarepredicting.Itcouldbeusedwhiletheworldsearchesformoreeffectivestrategies.
Thestudyalsohighlightsafarbiggerproblemwithsolargeoengineering:
itscompletelackofregulation.“There’snothingthatcouldstoponecountryjustdoingit,”Jonessays.“Youonlyneedabout100aircraftwiththreeflightsperday.Itwouldcost$1billionto$10billionperyear.”Headds,“It’sdeeplydisturbingthatwehavethistechnologythatcouldhavesuchamassiveinfluenceontheclimate,yetthere’sjustnoregulationtostopcountriesorevenorganizationsfromdoingit.”
Jonescautionsthatthereismuchabouttheclimatesystemwedonotunderstand,aswellasfarmorethatwillneedtobedonebeforesolargeoengineeringisconsideredsafe—ortoodangeroustoevendiscuss.
【答案】
Theplanetcouldbecooledbyusingsolargeoengineering,ifscientistssimulateaneruptingvolcano.However,itcouldhavedevastatingside-effectsbecausetheclimatechangeinoneregionmayaffectanother.Thefactthatthereisnolawtostopanycountryorcompanyfromusingthistechnologyworriesscientists.Thetechnologyrequiresfurtherstudybeforebeingputintouse.
4.【2020-2021学年七宝中学高三上学期9月第一次月考卷】难度值:
(★★★★)
IV.SummaryWriting
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
“Parentstodaywanttheirkidsspendingtimeonthingsthatcanbringthemsuccess,butironically,we’vestoppeddoingonethingthat’sactuallybeenaprovenpredictorofsuccess—andthat’shouseholdchores.”saysRichardRende,adevelopmentalpsychologistinParadiseValley,Ariz.,andco-authoroftheforthcomingbook“raisingCan-DoKids”.Decadesofstudiesshowthebenefitsofchores--academically,emotionallyandprofessionally.
Givingchildrenhouseholdchoresatanearlyagehelpstobuildalastingsenseofmastery,responsibilityandindependence,accordingtoresearchbyMartyRossmann,professorattheUniversityofMinnesota.In2002,Dr.Rossmannanalyzeddatafromalongitudinal(纵向的)studythatfollowed84childrenacrossfourperiodsintheirlives--inpreschoolaroundages10and15,andintheirmid-20s.Shefoundthatyoungadultswhobeganchoresatages3and4weremorelikelytohavegoodrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsandtoachieveacademicandearlycareersuccessandtobeself-sufficient,ascomparedwiththosewhodidn’thavechoresorwhostartedthemasteens.
Choresalsoteachchildrenhowtobeempatheticandresponsivetoothers’needs,notespsychologistRichardWeissbourd.Inresearch,histeamsurveyed10,000high-schoolstudentsandaskedthemtorankwhattheytreasuredmore:
achievement,happinessorcaringforothers.Almost80%choseeitherachievementorhappinessovercaringforothers.Ashepointsout,however,researchsuggeststhatpersonalhappinesscomesmostreliablynotfromhighachievementbutfromstrongrelationships.“We’reout ofbalance,”saysDr.Weissbourd.Agoodwaytostartre-adjustingpriorities,hesuggests,isbylearningtobekindandhelpfulathome.
Thenexttimethatyourchildaskstoskipchorestodohomewor